2022年新PEP六年级英语总复习及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 复习一单词名词动词形容词可数不行数原型进行式 过去式 第三人称单数原型比较级apple water do doing did does fat fatter将来时、一般现在时一般现在时规律 例子单数 复数apple apples一、定义：名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词,不行数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数；二、可数名词：分为单数和复数 单数： 以元音音标 a e i o u 开头的单数用 an一个,其他用a一个或者 one + 单数复数： some 一些加复数或者不行数名词；或者大于 1 的详细数字 +复数；1 名师归纳总结 - - - - -

2、 - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1一般情形下在名词后面直接+s；bookbooks书 dogdogs狗daydays 天2以 s、x、ch、sh 等结尾的单词 +es；class-classes 上课 watch-watches 手表 box- boxes 盒子3以 f、fe 结尾的名词,变 f、fe 为 v+eswife-wives妻子 ; knife-knives小刀 ; 4以 y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,再加 -es. story-stories 故事city-cities 城市 family - families 家庭5有些名词有不规

3、章的复数形式man-men 男人foot -feet 脚 childchildren 孩子6有些名词的单复数形式相同deer- deer 鹿 sheep -sheep 绵羊 fish-fish 鱼 可数名词单数复数的变化规章：三、不行数名词：以下词为常为不行数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身；water 水 milk 牛奶 tea 茶 rice 米饭 juice 果汁 bread 面包 meat 肉四、人称代词：be 动词 am , is , are 的挑选 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are , I 用 am , you 用 are.主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一单数I

4、我me my我的mine 人称复数we我们us our 我们的ours 其次单数you你you your 你的yours 人称复数you你们you your 你们的yours 第三单数he他him his 他的his she她her her 她的hers 人称复数it 它it its 它的its they 他们 / 她们/ 它them their 他们的 / 她们的 / 它们的theirs 们练习题一、挑选 a 或 an 或 some. pen bag apple big apple bananas orange books water 二、写出以下各词的复数. 2 名师归纳总结 - - -

5、- - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - watch _ child _ day_ foot_ book_ sheep _ box_ peach_ man_ fish _ paper_ 三、挑选：1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos 2、 That s book. A. an B. a 3、There some in the river. A. are, fishes B. are ,fish 4. Would you like _ ,p

6、lease. A. some waters B. some water 5、Do you want to drink much . A、a milk B、milk 四、挑选 beam is are 填空；1、I _ a boy. 2、She _ my sister. 3、You _ a student. 4 、 He _ my father. 5、It _ a dog. 6、We _ good friends. 7、They _ happy. 复习二一、形容词定义：一般来说,中文意思是“ 的” 的词是形容词,而中文意思是“ 地” 的词是副词；形容词是用来修饰物体的外形,大小,长度,属性,特点等

7、,位于名词的前面；变 化 规 律构成原级比较级最高级一般词尾加 -er, -esttalltallertallestlonglongerlongestoldolderoldest以字母 e 结尾的形容词或副词 ,直接加smallsmallersmallestyoungeryoungeryoungestShortshortershorteststrongstrongerstrongestnicenicernicest-r,-stlargelargerlargest以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词,bigbiggerbiggest如末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母 ,再hothotterhottes

8、t加-er,-estfatfatterfattest3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的形容词或副thinthinnerthinnestheavyheavierheaviest二、词,把 y 变为 i,再加 -er,-esthappyhappierhappiest形容词原形变比较级规章：angryangrierangriestsunnysunniersunniestfunnyfunnierfunniestwindywindierwindiest三、不规章变化的形容词 : good原

9、形- better比较级- best最高级bad 原形- worse比较级- worst最高级四、句型：1. A is 比较级 than B. Eg: Bob is taller than John. 2. A is 比较级；Eg: Bob is taller. 3. Who is taller/older/heavier.than you. Mike is taller/older/heavier.than me. 4. That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 练习一、写出以下形容词的比较级,然后写出翻译；low strong youngtall

10、old shortlong heavy thinsmall big smart 二、依据句意填入单词的正确形式；1My brother is two years _ old than me.4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. Who is _ thin,you or Helen. Helen is.3My eyes are _big than hers. 4Who gets up _ early,Tim or Tom. 5Jim runs _ slow than Ben.6. Which is _heavy

11、, a tiger , a lion.7. Who jumps _high , a kangaroo or a monkey .8. Is a fish _thin than a bird .9. A rose tree isnt _ short than a pear tree .10. Which is _ big , a dinosaur or a blue whale .11. My brother is much _tall than my cousin .三、挑选填空；1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.B. expensiver

12、C. more expensive2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much 3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet.4. Tim is than Jack.B.much funny5. I m taller than others in my class.Im C.the tallest6. Who can sing better Rose.C./7. I have books than you have.8. His uncles house is very .5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精

13、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.old 9. My bike is ,but his bike is . A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest 10. I m than you.A. strong B. thin C. thinner复习三句子陈述句 疑问句确定句否认句一般疑问句特别疑问句I like you. I don t like you. Do you like me. What do you like.when 什么时间问时间what date 什么日期 问详细日期who 谁问人what size 什么码 问鞋衣服大小whose 谁的

14、问主人 how 怎么样 问情形where 在哪里 问地点 how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问挑选 how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问缘由 how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西 how about 怎么样 问看法what time 什么时间 问时间 how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 how long 多长 问时间what about 怎么样 问看法 How soon 多快,多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率一、翻译 what _ who _ where _ whose _

15、why _ when _ which _ 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - how _ how many _ how much _ how tall _ h ow long _ how old _ how heavy _ 二、选词填空 1、A: _ is the boy in blue. B:Hes Mik e. 2、A: _ wallet is it. B:It s mine.3、A: _ is the diary. B:It s under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas

16、 Day. B: Its on the 25 th of December. 5、A: _ are the earphones. B:They are 25 yuan. 6、A: _ is the hairdryer. B:It s blue.7、A: _ is it today. B:It s Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday. B: It was the 13th of October. 9、A: _ this red one. B:It s beautiful.10、A: _ are you from . B:I am from ChongQing. 11、A

17、: _ season do you like best. B:Winter. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one. B: The blue one. 13、A:_ is your brother. B: He s 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner. B: At 6 o clock.复习四学校阶段一共学了四种时态 ,分别是：一 般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时；1、一般现在时表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在常常发生的动作,一般现在常常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的常常性和习惯性；它常

18、与表示程度或频度的词连用,如：often 常常 , usually通常,一般 , sometimes 有时 , always 总是,始终 . 一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；2表示常常性或习惯性的动作；如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转；一般现在时的构成 1. be 动词： 主语 +beam, is, are+ 其它 ；如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩；2. 行为动词： 主语

19、+行为动词 + 其它 ；如： We study English. 我们学习英语；当主语为第三人称单数 he, she, it 时,要在动词后加 -s 或-es ；如： Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化；其它 ；如： He is not a worker.他不是工人；否认句： 主语 + be + not +一般疑问句： Be + 主语 +其它 ；如：-Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特别疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句 ；如： Where is my bike. 2. 行为动词的变化

20、；否认句：主语 + dont doesnt + 动词原形 + 其它 ；如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesnt 构成否认句；如：He doesnt often play. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一般疑问句： Do Does + 主语 +动词原形 +其它 ；如： - Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 does 构成一般疑问句；如： - Does she

21、go to work by bike.- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特别疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句 ；如： How does your father go to work. 主语是第三人称单数时,势单力薄,需要一个帮手,在动词上给它加上丝丝s 或 es力吧！留意英语动词的现在时与原形同形；但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或 -es ；Her mother works in a hospital. Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English. 动词 +s 的变化规章

22、1一般情形下,直接加-s ,如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加 -es ,如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如： study-studies 一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事；句中一般有以下时间状语：等tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,this morning afternoon , evening ,soon,

23、 the day after tomorrow二、基本结构： be going to + 动词的原形 / 地点will + 动词的原形例句：I m going to go shopping this afternoon. You will see many birds in the sky. 三、否认句：在be 动词 am, is, are后加 not 或情态动词will后加 not 成 wont ；例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑

24、问句：be 或 will提到句首, some 改为 any, and改为 or ,第一二人称互换；例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.五、对划线部分提问；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1. 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么； What do . 例如： My father is going to watch a

25、 race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候； When. 例如： Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed. 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天 . = I will go swimming tomorrow. 现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活

26、动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2现在进行时的确定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing . 3现在进行时的否认句在 be 后加 not ；4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 ； 5现在进行时的特别疑问的基本结构为：疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing. 但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词 + be + 动词 ing.动词加 ing 的变化规章1一般情形下,直接加 ing ,如： cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing ,如： make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 ing ,如

27、： run-running, stop-stopping 表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段始终在进行的动作；now ,listen, look 特点词主人刚要干大事,要找比比be 动词当保镖,保镖出门不简洁,后面带着英英ing 跟屁虫留意 它的构成是：be 的现在时形式am , is , are 加动词的 ing 形式；如： What are you doing. What are they doing. They re swimming. Look, Amy is reading an English book. 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资

28、料 - - - - - - - - - 留意 动词的 ing 形式的构成规章：一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最终一个字母的此类动词极少有：、一般过去时running , swimming , sitting , getting 主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作；它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在；它常常与表示过去的时间连用；如：I

29、 went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night. I watched TV yesterday evening. 留意一般过去时主要表达在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规章有：、规章动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed ；如worked , learned , cleaned , visited worried play 、stay 除外 以 e 结尾的动词直接加d ；如lived , danced , used 辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed此类动词较少如study studied worry 双写最终一个字母此

30、类动词较少如stopped 、 不规章动词 此类词并无规章,须熟记学校阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw have had , do did ,go went ,take took , buy bought , get got , read read , fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank ,

31、hurt hurt , feel felt 特点词 ago yesterday last 一、 写出以下句子的时态；1、He goes fishing. I didnt go home. 2、Can you dance. Bill is playing ping-pong.3、Did you have a dog. I couldnt go cycling. 4、Is she tall. What are you doing.5、I will go to shool. She is going to go swimming.6、What did you do. I went home.7、Th

32、ey have some juice. I don t know.8、She doesn t play badminton. Sunday was a busy day.9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、把以下句子变成一般疑问句并做确定、否认答复和否认句；1. I am listening to music. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 2. Mike is a student. 否认句 _ 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 3 .I will go to school. 否认句 _ 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句

33、 _ 4. Sarah can clean the classroom. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句 _ 5. They were in the zoo. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句 _ 6. We play basketball. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句 _ 7.Tom liked winter. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句 _ 8.He reads a book. 一般疑问句 _ 答复 _ 否认句 _ 学校六年级下册英语转困习题语法篇一10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、挑

34、选 a,an 或 some 填空；1. There are _ books on the desk. 2.1 had _ hot milk and _ apple. 3. Did you buy _ Jacket the day before yesterday. 4. Can you give me _ soup, please. 5. _ elephant is much bigger than ant. 6. There is _ rice in the bowl.7. I have _ Chinese book and _English book. 8. Jack is wearing

35、 _T-Shirt and pair of shorts. 9. Theres _ kite, _ bag and _ stamps on the table. 10. Would you like _oranges. 二依据句意填写单词补全句子；l. There are seven days in a _. 2. The second month of a year is _. 3. _ comes after spring. 4. Go to the _, and have a nap. 5. Tim drives a taxi. He is a _. 6. The first day o

36、f a week is_. 7. My father works in a school. He is a _.8. There are a lot of books in the _ in my school. 9. It is raining outside. You should take an _. 10. We plant _ on March 12th. 三、用所给单词的正确形式填空；1. - _ you _ visit your grandparents yesterday. - No, I _ . 2. My mother usually _ do the Saturday.

37、cleaning on Sundays. But last week she _ do it on 3. Su Li is getting _ beautiful than before. 4. The chocolate is _ delicious than the cake. fat than his brother. 5. I _ watch TV last night. 6. Ben is _ 7. Mr Li _ not tell the children a story last Friday. 8. Where _ you _ go last weekend. 9._your mother _ play badminton on the weekend . 10.- _John_ have anybooks.-Yes, he _