2022年牛津初中英语B-Unit--Unit知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语 7B Unit1 Unit6 学问点归纳牛津中学英语 7B Unit1 学问点归纳重点短语1.live in a palace 住在宫殿里2.next to / beside a restaurant 在饭馆隔壁3.the biggest one 最大的一个4.would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事5. the capital of France. 法国的首都 French 法语 Frenchman 法国人 -Frenchmen复数 Germany 德国 German 德国人 Ger

2、mans 复数 6.look out at the beach and the sea 看外面的海滩和海look out of the window 朝窗外看7.see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows 从卧房窗户看大海和海滩8.on the beach / balcony 在海滩上 /阳台上 love to sit on the floor 喜爱坐在地板上9.live with my family in a wooden house 和我的家人住在一个木头的房子里wooden adj 木头的、木制的-wood n 不行数 木头10.

3、live in a small town 住在一个小城镇里11.over a river 在河面上 over 表示垂直的上方12.the second child of my family 家中的其次个孩子above 表示水平的上方13.be beautiful and quiet 美丽又寂静 quiet adj寂静的 -quite adv很、特别14.It rains a lot 天常常下雨 = There is much rain 15.in a small town near London 在伦敦邻近的小镇里16.in the centre of Moscow 在莫斯科中心17.on t

4、he fifth of June = on June 5th = on 5th ,June 在 6 月 5 日18.in a flat 在公寓里on a busy street 在繁忙的街道上19.share sth with sb 与某人共享 /合用某物 20.be busy with sth = be busy doing sth 忙于做某事21.be friendly / nice / kind to sb 对某人友好 22.sleep in the garden 睡在花园里23.the best place to grow flowers 种花的最好地方 24.cook meals =

5、 make dinner = do some cooking 做 / 烧饭25.in most homes 在大多数家庭 tell sb about sth 告知某人有关某事 26.on the ninth floor 在第 9 层 On which floor does he live. 27.chat with friends on the balcony 和伴侣在阳台上谈天 28.on a quiet street 在一条寂静的街道上29.sit between you and me 坐在我和你之间 30.two hundred students 200 名同学on / over the

6、 phone = by phone 通过hundreds of students 数百名同学tried Two hundred of the students are from America 同学中有 200 名来自美国31.arrive on Sunday 在星期天到达 arrive at / on; reach; get to 32.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事cant help doing 情不自禁做某事 33.have a free day 休息 /休假一天 have three days off 放三天假 34.be tired after the lo

7、ng plane journey from London to Beijing tired不要误写成从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后劳累了 35.Dont worry 别担忧 worry about sb/sth 为 而担忧be worried about. 形容词 36.sound great good 听起来很棒 sound, feel, look, taste 等为连系动词,后接形容词 37 e first = win the first prize in an English exam 得第一名38.make a video of 拍 的录像watch the video 看录像39.be

8、 different from 与 不同 be the same as 与 相同There are many differences between the USA and the UK difference 可数名词 区分=The USA is different from the UK different adj 不同的1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语 7B Unit1 Unit6 学问点归纳40.your own bedroom 你自己的卧房 owner n主人 own adj自己的41.c

9、all sb up打 给某人 call sb back 给某人回 answer the telephone 接42.homes in different countries 不同国家的家43. take a message for sb 为某人捎个可信be free = have time 有空44.at least 至少at most 至多at last 最终,最终at the same time 同时4 个浴缸的房间45.fifty metres long 50 米长 an 800-metre-long river 46.have a room with twelve showers an

10、d four baths 有一间有 12 个淋浴器和/ take a shower 淋浴have/take a bath 洗澡48.on the bedside table 在床头柜上coffee table 矮茶几49.live two floors above / below sb 住在某人上面 /下面两层50.the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Palace 颐和园51.the Space Museum 太空博物馆 the Palace Museum 故宫重点句子1.Would you like to live in a palace . 你想住在宫殿里吗 . 2.

11、The capital of France is Paris 法国的首都是巴黎3.My favourite place is the balcony 我最喜爱的地方是阳台4.We love to sit on the floor and look out at the beach and sea 我们喜爱坐在地板上看外面的海滩和大海5.My house is over a river 我家房子在河上There is a bridge over the river 河上有座桥6.I climb a ladder to get into my house 我爬梯子进入我的房间=I get into

12、 my house with a ladder = I use a ladder to get into my house 7.I am the second child of my family 我是家中其次个孩子8.My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner 当妈妈做饭时 ,我和家人坐在厨房里9.I have a dog .Its birthday is on the fifth of June 我有一只狗它的生日在 6 月 5 日10.I live with my family in a fl

13、at on a busy street 我和家人一起住在一条繁忙街道的一间公寓里 =My family and I live in a flat on a busy street 11.I share a bedroom with my sister 我和姐姐共享一个卧房=My sister and I share a bedroom = My sister and I live in the same bedroom 12.Our neighbours are friendly /kind / nice to us 我们的邻居对我们很友好13.The garden is the best p

14、lace to grow flowers 花园是种花的最好地方14.In most homes , people cook meals in the kitchen 在大部分家庭 ,人们在厨房烧饭15.The window is opposite the door 窗户在门的对过16.I am arriving in Shanghai on Sunday 我将在周六到达上海=I will arrive in Shanghai on Sunday = I will get to Shanghai on Sunday =I will reach Shanghai on Sunday arrive

15、in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 当后接地点副词 here,there ,home 时要省略介词get home 到家 也要省略介词 to When will they arrive tomorrow . 当后无到达地点时 ,只用 arrive 而不用 reach 或 get 他们明天什么时候到达 . 17.I cant wait to visit the Space Museum 我迫不及待参观太空博物馆 18.I think you would be tired after the long plane journey from London to Beijing 我认为你

16、从伦敦到北京的长途飞机旅行后应当劳累了 19.I d like to take you to the Great Wall on Tuesday , the nineteenth of February 我想在 2 月 19 日星期二 ,带你去长城20.Your house is really different from the flats in Beijing 你的房子真的不同于北京公寓21.I would like my own bedroom 我想有一间我自己的卧房22.I ll call you when I am free 当我有空时 ,我将打 给你2 名师归纳总结 - - - -

17、 - - -第 2 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语 7B Unit1 Unit6 学问点归纳23.What kind of home do you live in . 你住在什么样的家里 . 24.There are no other rooms on the second floor 三楼没有其他的房间了other 和 some,any,many,no 等限定词连用时 ,常放在它们的后面Ask some other students 问问别的同学们吧25.Many friends can stay with me at the same tim

18、e 很多伴侣可以和我同时呆在一起26.I have a room with = which has twelve showers and four baths 我有一间有 12 个淋浴器和 4 个浴缸的房间27.May I speak to Daniel,please . 我可以和 Daniel 通话吗 . This is Daniel speaking,.Whos calling,please. 我就是 ,你是谁 . This is Simon 我是 Simon 28.Its + adj + for sb + to do sth Its nice to sit in it and watch

19、 TV 做某事对某人来说是 的坐在里面看电视是很好的29.Its my first timeto come to Beijing 这是我第一次来北京this,that序数词前一般要用定冠词,但是当序数词前有my,his her 等形容词性物主代词或等指示代词 ,就不用再加the. 重点短语及句子牛津中学英语 7BUnit2 学问点归纳1.one tin /can dog food 一听狗食How many tins of dog food can we buy with one yuan ？ None 我们用一元钱可以买多少听狗食？一个没有2.go to the supermarket 去超市

20、3.how much money do we have . 我们有多少钱4.对 how many / how much ？答复时用 none 对what s 答复时用 nothing 对who s ？答复时用 nobody /no one 5.order a pizza 点一个比萨饼6.maybe adv 或许、大致 =perhaps 要放于句首 Maybe you are right may be 或许 作复合谓语 要放于句中 =You may be right Maybe we can order a pizza = We may order a pizza 7.a group of ex

21、change students 一群沟通同学8.love watching /seeing films 喜爱看电影9.take sb to s.p 带某人去某地10.sports centre 体育中心11.lots of different Chinese restaurants 很多不同的中餐店12.go to the cinema =see /watch a film 去电影院 /看电影13.prepare for 为 做预备14.a great new town 一座崭新的城15.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town 在阳光城有

22、很多事情要做16.tell sb about sth 告知某人有关 We want to tell you about life in this great new town 我们想告知你有关这座城市的生活17.live in a modern town 住在现代化的城里18.by underground 乘地铁It s only 40 minutes from the centre of Beijing by underground 从北京市中心乘地铁只需 40分钟19.less than 比 更少 less air pollution 更少的空气污染3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

23、 -第 3 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语7B Unit1 Unit6学问点归纳修饰可数名词复数 more than 比 更多fewer . than 比 更少There is les air pollution in Sunshine Town than in other areas 阳光城的空气污染比北京的其他地区的污染少20.go walking = go for a walk 去漫步21.a country park 一个乡村公园22.most of us /them / you 我们 /他们你们 /中的大多数most of the st

24、udents 大多数同学23.be close to 靠近、离 很近 stand close to me 站靠近我 my close friend 亲热的伴侣24.none of us 我们中一个也不 neither of us 我们两个都不,后用三单 25.for example 例如26.live in the same building 住在相同的大楼27.don t have to do = neednt do 不必做某事You do not have to go far 你不必走太远28.need help with 在 方面需要帮忙 far away from 离 遥远need s

25、th 需要 need to do sth 需要做某事 How far 多远They do not have to go far if they need help with their homework 假如他们在家庭作业方面需要帮忙,他们不必走太远29.You can shop until ten oclock at night in most shopping malls 在大多数购物中心你可以到晚上 10点I wont go to bed until he comes back until 直到 直到他回来我才会睡觉 not until 直到 才30.If so ,you are her

26、e in the right place 假如是这样,你就来对了地方31.Its hard to say 很难说32.You can choose any food you like in Sunshine Town 在阳光城你可挑选任何你喜爱的食物33.You can try Beijing Duck in one of the Chinese restaurants 一尝北京烤鸭在其中一家中式餐馆你可以尝any food you like 任何你喜爱的食物 one of the Chinese restaurants其中一家中式餐馆34.lots of Western restaurant

27、s 很多西餐馆35.enjoy Beijing Opera 观赏京剧36.Why dont you visit our local theatre with us . =Why not visit our local theatre with us . local theatre 当地的剧院 at the theatre 在剧院Why dont you do sth . = Why not do sth . 为什么不干某事呢 . 37.never mind 没关系 /不要紧 It doesnt matter 没关系 ,不用谢38.a great / wonderful place to liv

28、e 一个居住的好地方39.one bag of each 每样一包 three kilos of each 每样 3公斤40.ten loaves of bread 十块面包 one kilo and a half apples= one and a half kilos of apples. 41. belong to sb/ me /Millie 属于某人的 The book belongs to me = The book is mine 42.be dirty 脏的43.be ill /sick in hospital 生病住院44.What else = What other thi

29、ngs a sick mother 一个生病的母亲 其他的仍有什么东西 . What else do we need . Something else 别的东西 somebody else 别人 somebody else s 别的什么人的45.all over the place 处处都是 all over 普及 处处 all over the world 46.hold / have a party 举办聚会 There will _ 举办 a party tomorrow. 47.want to become good friends 想要成为好伴侣 make friends with

30、sb 和某人交伴侣48.Dont miss the great show 不要错过这次盛大的展览49.golden throne 黄金御座 works of art 艺术品 Chinese paintings 中国画introduction to the Palace Museum 对于故宫的介绍50.There are lots of fun and interesting things to see 有很多好玩的东西可看51.see fine works of art 看好的艺术品52.enjoy a full day 享受一成天4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共

31、14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语 7B Unit1 Unit6 学问点归纳53.not much pollution 没有很多污染54.at the youth centre 在青年活动中心55.ride a bikebicycle /by bike / on one s /the bike 骑自行车I like going into town on my bicycle/by bike 我喜爱骑车进城56.show sb around s.p. 带某人参观某地I am going to show you around my home town 我将带你参

32、观我的家乡57.What time shall we leave in the morning . 我们早上什么时候动身 . leave for 离开去某地 She s leaving for Shanghai tomorrow morning. leave 遗留,落 丢下 I left my watch at home. 我把手表丢 忘 家里了；leave 保持某物某状态 Don t leave the stove on when you leave home. 58.grow vegetables and flowers 种蔬菜和花59.It takes about twenty minu

33、tes to get to the nearest town 花费大约 20分钟到达最近的城镇It takes me half an hour to go to my home from my school =Its half an hour from my school to my home 60.The purse must be hers 钱包肯定是她的；must表确定估计,否认估计用 can t 另： must表必需, 其一般疑问句的否认答复应为 No, you needn t.或No, you don t have to. 61.play ball games in the park

34、 在公园里玩球类运动牛津中学英语 7BUnit3 学问点归纳重点短语及句型1.find your way 找路2.follow me = come with me know the way to 知道去 的路跟我来 Dont be afraid 别可怕3.go down 下去go up 上去come down 下来4.be sure 确信be sure of / that+从句确信 be sure to do 务必、肯定5.plan their sightseeing tour 方案观光旅行write an invitation letter 写一封邀请信write a letter to i

35、nvite her to my party 6.plan a spring outing 方案一次春游 Let s go on an outing 咱们去郊游7.be north-west of the zoo =to the north-west of the zoo 在动物园的西北部8.south-west of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School 9.the sunnyside Garden 向阳花园北京阳光中学的西南部10 go to the Lake Park by underground 乘地铁去湖滨公园11.a lucky escape 一次幸运的

36、逃脱 escape from 从 逃脱12.the twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟13.three men in police uniform 穿警服的三个男人14.receive /get a call 接到一个15.live nearby in Hill Building 住在希尔大厦邻近16.get out of the car 下车 get into the car 上车 get on / off the bus 上下公共汽车17.run out of the building 跑出大楼18.at once 立刻、立刻19.push into 把 推动 里 pull 拉 Don

37、 t pull the rabbit s ears. 20.He uses a knife to open the door =He opens the door with a knife 他用小刀开门21.take different routes 走不同的路线take another route to the police station 走另外一条路Shall we take different routes ？= Let us take different routes ！=What /How about taking different routes ？ = Why not take

38、 different routes ？25.go along Sixth Street 沿着第六大街走26.turn left into Park Road 向左拐进花园路turn right into Fourth Street 向右拐进第四大街 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津中学英语7B Unit1 Unit6学问点归纳27.at the traffic lights 在交通灯处28.jump out of the van 跳出货车the back door of the van 货车的后门29.r

39、eport to a policeman 向警察汇报 report sth to sb 向某人汇报某事30.be surprised to do sth 诧异的做某事 to ones surprise 使某人诧异的是 be surprised at sth in surprise 诧异地 What surprising news. 31.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事32.laugh happily 兴奋地大笑 take notes 记笔记33.a set of clothes for the police 一套警服34.far aw

40、ay from 离 遥远 how far 对距离提问 five kilometres away. 5 公里远有详细数字时不能再加 far. It s far away from here. / It s 10 kilometres away from here. 35.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物 v robber n 抢劫犯 robberynrob the lady of her purse 抢劫那个女士的钱包 抢劫、抢劫案 robbed 过去式steal 偷 过去式 stole thief 小偷 复数 thieves steal sth from sb偷某人东西36.draw

41、the routes on a map 在地图上画路线37.straight on 始终往前 go straight on 始终往前走 adva straight line 一条直线 adj38.at the entrance to /of 在 的入口处 get out at Exit A 在出口 A 出来39.teach sb how to do sth 教某人怎样做某事40.correct route /map 正确的路线 /地图 answer correctly 答复正确41.road signs 道路标志 /路标42.swim across the pool 横游过泳池43.go th

42、rough a tunnel 穿过隧道44.climb up the hill 爬上小山 to 从 走到 45.walk around /round the table 围着桌子转46.jump over the chair 从椅子上跳过47.walk down the stairs /steps 走下楼梯walk from48.railway station 火车站49.the corner of the road 街道拐角处50.at the other side of the park 在公园的另一边51.a bridge over a small river 小河上的一座桥52.at

43、the school gate 在校门口53.win the game 赢得竞赛54.go camping 去野营55.start a campfire 生 /点篝火56.bring paper plates and forks 带纸盘子和叉子57.in the near future 在不久的将来58.walk past the wooden house 经过木屋59.walk along a small path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走60.walk across the field 穿过田野 in the field 在田野里61.at the big tr

44、ee 在大树边62.under the ground 在地底下63.Take the second turning on the right 在其次个拐弯处向右拐=Turn right at the second turning 64.cross the road =walk across the road 穿过公路65.Its easy to walk from your building to mine 从你大楼跑到我的大楼是简单的66.walk towards the market 朝 市场 走去 67.live in Flat 603 住在 603室 at my place 在我的住处 68.give directions 指示方向 69.find information on the Internet 在网上查找信息6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页