2022年新概念英语第二册-课.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新概念其次册全能四讲义Lesson 62 After the fire 大火之后本课学问点： 过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区分一 Word and Expressions1. control n./ v. 掌握-controlled- controlledget under control 把掌握住固定搭配： out of control 不受掌握；失去掌握2. desolate adj. 荒芜的；孤独的；凄凉的,凄惨的常见用法： her desolate daughter 她的凄凉的女儿3. threaten v. 威逼 / 被吓住e.g.:

2、 The robber threatened the shopkeeper with a gun.固定搭配： threaten to do sth. 威逼着要去做某事 / 某事可能发生4. surrounding adj. 邻近的,四周的；四周环境词汇链接： surrounding n. 四周环境 surround v. 环绕,环绕5. flood n. 洪水 v. 布满词汇用法： flood 在做洪水讲的时候,肯定要用复数 floods6. spray v. 喷洒；喷水词汇链接： sprayer n. 喷雾器7. quantity n. 量固定搭配： a quantity of 一些,可修饰

3、可数和不行数名词 a great quantity of 很多8. root in quantity 大量地adv. n. & v. 根,祖籍e.g.: They have their roots here in China.词汇链接： root 动词,植根于take root 生根,成形e.g.: The idea began to take root in my mind.三 Structure.1. Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks.课文解析：此句为过去完成进行时,表示过去的过去连续的一个动作

4、,动词需为连续性动词2. A short time ago, great tress had covered.课文解析：此处用了 great 表达大,但是有一种惋惜的感情在里面,引出后面的课文内容3. Winter was coming on and the hills threatened the surrounding villages with destruction, for heavy rain would not only wash away the soil but would cause serious floods as well. 课文解析： come on 来临短暂动词的

5、进行时表将来：即将来临；e.g.: Spring is coming on, and you can just feel it from the air. for 引导缘由状语从句not only but as well要比 not only.but also. 用的美丽；且这组连词带出了heavy rain 的两个并列谓语wash away 和 causewash away 表示“ 冲掉,冲走,冲刷”；e.g.: She rushed into the bathroom and washed away her tears. threaten.with.威逼着要去做某事可替换成threaten

6、 to do4. The seed was sprayed over the ground in huge quantities by aeroplanes.课文解析： in huge quantities 大量地,相当于a large quantity of 或者 quantities of ；在此句中修饰动词sprayed 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.In place of the great trees which had been growing there for centuries, patch

7、es of green had begun to appear in the blackened soil.课文解析： in place of the great.centuries 做主语补足语 patch 这个词在这里用得特别形象,由于它表达的是颜色和四周的不匀称,强调了一片一片的绿色与黑色的大地的 比照；blackened 为过去分词,作形容词用,表示烧黑了的,强调了这个动作的结果；形容词 +en=动词,意思是使 具备 特点；short +en=shorten 缩短,使 短 soft +en=soften 软化,使 软 wide +en=widen 拓宽,使 宽 straight + e

8、n= straighten 简化,使 直接 此处 in place of 可替换成 instead of 四 Grammar. 1过去完成时与过去完成进行时的区分 过去完成进行时表示在过去某一时间前始终在进行的动作,动作可能仍将连续下去；与过去完成时一样,过去完 成进行时也必需以一个过去时间为前提；I had been talking with her for quite a while before I realized who she was. 在意识到她是谁之前,我和她聊了很久；过去完成时 过去完成进行时 强调结果 强调结果动作本身过程I had saved $3000 by then.

9、 I had been saving hard. 我已经攒了 3000 美元；之前我始终很节俭；挑选填空1. _ In place of, In the place of doing homework, they went to watch TV. 2. The government plan to _ widen, wide the roads in 2022. 3. I prefer to_ reading, readmysteries.4. I prefer tea rather than _ to coffee, coffee.5. He would rather _ to die,

10、die than surrender.单项挑选1. -What were you doing when John came in .-Well , I _ a bath and was starting to write a letter.a. have just had b. had just had c. was just having d. had 2. -The former president of Iraq was caught at last. -Really .Where _himself.a. has he hidden b. had he hidden c. was he

11、hidden d. has he been hidden 3.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there . He _ her before .a. never saw b. had never seen c. never sees d. has never seen 4. Lots of time _ before I graduated from the college.a. had been wasted b. had wasted c. would have wasted d. has been wasted 5.

12、Mary went to Canada last moth. She _ this matter with me for at least 3 years.a. had discussed b. had been discussing c. was discussing d. has been discussing 6. Is there any _ to the people in the village after the fire.a. dangerousb. dangerouslyc. dangerd. dangers7. He _ the book for three days be

13、fore he could finish it .a. reads b. readc. have readd. had been reading8. He as well ashis parents often _ to the countryside for holidays.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a. gob. goesc. to god. going9. The firemen fought against the fire for four days and at last the fire _.

14、a. was put outb. put outc. was put offd. put off10. They planted young trees _ the damaged ones in the fire.a. took the place ofb. took place ofc. in place ofd. in the place of11. The Green live in a house _ windows are painted white.a. whose b. thatc. whichd. what12. She was just leaving _ the bell

15、 rang.a. because b . whenc. whiled. as13. Do you know _.a. what will the money be used for b. where the money used to do c. what the money will be used for d. how the money will be used to14. The meeting will be _ till next week.a. put outb. put offc. put upd. put away15. Air pollution is a great _

16、to our health.a. threatb. threateningc. threatend. threatenedLesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑本课学问点：祈使句与间接引语之间的转换一 Vocabulary .1. admire v. 赞扬,敬佩s.e.g.: I admire his music more than anyone else词汇链接： admirer n. 仰慕者,称赞者We admire him for his righteousness.固定搭配： admire sb. for sth. 由于 仰慕某人2. close ad

17、j. 亲热的 e.g.: Shes very close to her sister.词汇链接： closely adv. 接近地,严密地,靠近地3. reception n. 款待会 e.g.: The bridal suite was prepared for the reception of the honeymooners 词汇辨析：party 指一般的社交聚会,也引申指宴请或宴会；e.g.: Its a pity that you cant come to the party；e.g.: A reception was held in honor of the new directo

18、r. 常见用法： wedding reception 婚宴reception centre 接待处farewell party 辞别宴会4. sort n. 种类,类型常与of 连用e.g.: I dont like that sort of people. 二 Structure.Jeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so

19、many people 课文解析： why this was sothis 可以做主语,也可以作宾语,e.g.: I think so. / I hope so. / I guess so. / I expect so.so 只能作宾语,只能放在动词后面名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I refuse to do so. 我拒绝这样做；三 Grammar1. 祈使句的直接引语 间接引语直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定式前加 tell, ask, order 等的宾语；1把 s

20、ay 改成 ask/tellOpen the door for me, please, she said. = She asked me to open the door for her.留意：此种情形的否认句,在动词不定式前加 notDont make so much noise, she said to her children.= She told her children not to make so much noise. 2直接引语动词如为 insist/suggest,间接引语用 that 从句,后面 should可省略 + 动词原形e.g.:1 stay to lunch, h

21、e insisted. =He insisted that we should stay to lunch.2 Come with me, he suggested. =He suggested that I should go with him.将以下祈使句的直接引语变成间接引语1. My teacher asked me, Dont laugh. _2. The captain ordered, Be quiet. _3. “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said._4. The old man insisted, “Dont smoke in t

22、he hall” ._5. “Dont take off your coat,” she suggested. _填空完成间接引语,每空一词；1. “Dont forget to give the message to my wife,” he said to Li Ping.He _ Li Ping _ _ forget to give the message to _ wife.2. “Mum, please help me find my shirt,” he said.He_ his mother _ help _ find _shirt.3. “Use your knife to c

23、ut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer _ the guard _ _ _ knife to cut the boots open.4. “Dont spend too much time on football.” Mother said to me.Mother _ me _ _ _ too much time on football.5. “Will you sleep and get up early, children.” Father said.第 4 页,共 6 页Father_ the children_ _ and_up early.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页