2022年现代大学英语听力答案及原文.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Task 1: 【答案】A. Event Year Kenny G was born. 1956 He toured Europe with his High School band. 1971 He made his first solo album. 1982 He won released his most successful album. 1993 He won the Best Artist Award. 1994 He broke the world record for playing a single note.

2、 1997 B1 F 2 F 3 T 【原文】Saxophonist Kenny G is now the worlds most successful jazz musician. He was born in 1956 as Kenny Gorelick in Seattle, USA, and he learned to play the saxophone at an early age. When he was just 15 years old, he toured Europe with his High School band. After studying at Washin

3、gton University he started his career as a musician. In 1982 he signed for Arista Records and made his first solo album Kenny G . Success came slowly at first, but during the 1990s Kenny became well-known on the international scene. He released Breathless, his most successful album so far in 1993, a

4、nd in 1994 won the Best Artist Award at the 21st American Music Awards held in Los Angeles. As well as making records, he also found time to play in front of another famous saxophone playerUS President Bill Clinton at the Gala for the President concert in Washington, and to break the world record fo

5、r playing a single note 45 minutes and 47 seconds. at the J & R Music World Store in New York in 1997. During the last 20 years, Kenny G has played with superstars like Aretha Franklin, Michael Bolton and Whitney Houston, and he has sold more than 36 million albums worldwide. and he hasnt sung a not

6、e. Task 2: 【答案】1 c 2 d 3 c 【原文】Senn: Everybody always has this misconception that female policemen dont do the same thing as men do, you know. Ive worked. Interviewer: Thats not true. Senn: That is not true. Ive worked my share of graveyard shifts, and, you know, split shifts, and double-back and no

7、 days off, and. Interviewer: Uh-huh. 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 1 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Senn: .as much as the next guy. Theres no distinction used if theres a male or female officer on duty. Two men on duty Ill refer to as two men, cause in my field theres no difference between the gen

8、ders. Were still the same. Okay, if theres two men on dutyjust because ones a female, she still gets in on the same type of call. If theres a bar disturbance downtown, then we go too. Theres been many times where being the only officer on duty thats it. It s just me and whoever else is on duty in th

9、e county. They can come back me up if I need assistance. And it does get a little hairy. You go in there, and you have these great big, huge monster-guys, and theyre just drunker than skunks, and cant see three feet in front of them. And when they see you, they see fifteen people, and you know. But

10、still, theres enough. Interviewer: Thats where the uniform is important, I should imagine. Senn: Sometimes, you know. If s omebody is going to or has a bad day, and they are out to get a cop, you know, it doesnt matter if youre, you know, boy, girl, infant or anything. When youve got that cop unifor

11、m on, theyll still take it out on you. Interviewer: Yeah. Senn: But I think theres one advantage to being a female police officer. And that is the fact that most men still have a little respect, and they wont smack you as easy as they would one of the guys. Interviewer: Uh-huh. Senn: But Ill tell yo

12、u one thing I ve learned Id rather deal with ten drunk men that one drunk woman any day of the week. Interviewer: Well, why is that. Senn: Because women are so unpredictable. You cannot ever predict what a womans going to do. Interviewer: Hmm. Senn: Especially, if shes agitated, you know. Interviewe

13、r: Emotionally upset. Senn: Yeah. I saw a lady one time just get mad at the guy she was with because he wouldnt buy her another drink take off her high heel and lay his head wide open. Yuch. Oh, they can be so vicious, you know. Task 3: 【答案】1 d 2 b 3 b 4 b 【原文】You are watching a film in which two me

14、n are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead！Of course he isnt

15、really dead. With any luck he isnt even hurt. Why. Because the men who fall 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 2 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - out of high windows or jump from fast-moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called “stu

16、nt men”. That is to say, they perform “tricks”. There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress. Again, when

17、they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar. But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stunt mans success depends on careful timing. For e

18、xample, when he up in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment. Naturally stuntmen are well-paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edg

19、e of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute failed to open and he was killed. In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for “men only” . Men no longer dress up as “ stunt women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are girls”too！Task 4: 【答案】1 H

20、e started writing poetry when he was about 14 or 15. 2 He has published four books. 3 His first book came out when he was about 26. It wasnt easy. He got a lot oat first. 4 The British, or at least the English, are embarrassed by it. Theyre embarrassed by people wreveal personal feelings, emotions,

21、thoughts and wishes. 【原文】When Thomas Edison was born in the small town of Milan, Ohio, in 1847, America was just beginning its great industrial development. In his lifetime of eighty-four years, Edison shared in the excitement of Americas growth into a modern nation. The time in which he lived was a

22、n age of invention, filled with human and scientific adventures, and Edison became the hero of that age. As a boy, Edison was not a good student. His parents took him out of school and his mother taught him at home, where his great curiosity and desire to experiment often got him into trouble. When

23、he was six, he set fire to his fathers barn “to see what would happen.” The barn burned dowWhen he was ten, Edison built his own chemistry laboratory. He sold sandwiches and newspapers on the trains in order to earn money to buy supplies for his laboratory. His parents became accustomed, more or les

24、s, to his experiments and the explosions which sometimes shook the house. Edison s work as a sales boy with the railroad introduced him to the telegraph and, with a friend, he built his own telegraph set. Six years later, in 1869, Edison arrived in New York City, poor and in debt. He went to work wi

25、th a telegraph company. It was there that he became interested in the uses of electricity. Task 5: 【答案】1815, 1914, 35million 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I. A. villages,seaport B. danger,long ocean voyage C. a new land, a new language finding a place to live D. II

26、. a better life, opportunity ,freedom III. A. England, Germany, Russia, Hungary B. Roman Catholic, Jewish C. customs,languages IV. A. Americanized ,disappeared. B. havent disappeared,customs, identities V. A. were cheated,prejudice,mistreated B. hardest,least-paid, dirtiest ,most overcrowded D. reje

27、cted,old-fashioned ,ashamed overcome 【原文】Thousands of people came to American cities before Blacks and Puerto Ricans did. Between 1815 and 1914, more than 35 million Europeans crossed the ocean to find new homes in the United States. Most of these immigrants were ordinary people. Few were famous whe

28、n they arrived. Few became famous afterward. Most had lived in small villages. Few had ever been far outside them. Most of them faced the same kinds of problems getting to America: the hardship of going from their villages to a seaport, the unpleasantnesseven dangerof the long ocean voyage, the stra

29、ngeness of a new land, and of a new language, the problem of finding a place to live, of finding work in a new, strange country. Every immigrant had his own reasons for coming to America. But nearly all shared one reason: They hoped for a better life. They considered America land of freedom. a speci

30、al place, a land of opportunity, a Immigrants came from many different countries: England, Germany, Denmark, Finland, Russia, Italy, Hungary and many others. They came with many different religions: Roman Catholic, Jewish, Quaker, Greek Orthodox. They brought many different customs and many language

31、s. Some people have called the United States a melting pot. After immigrants were here awhilein the melting pot they became Americanized. Differences were melted down. They gradually disappeared. Some people say no. America isnt a melting pot. Its more like a salad bowl. Important differences betwee

32、n groups of people havent disappeared. Many groups have kept their own ways, their customs, their identities, and this has given America great strength. Melting pot. Salad bowl. Perhaps theres some troth to both ideas. In any case, life in America was hard for most immigrantsespecially at first. Oft

33、en they were 名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 4 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - cheated. Often they met with prejudice. They were often laughed at, even mistreated, by people who themselves had been immigrants. Most of them soon found that the streets of America werent paved with gold. They usually go

34、t the hardest jobs, and those that paid the least, the dirtiest places to live in, the most overcrowded tenements. They came to be citizens of a new country; but often they felt like people without a country. They had given up their own, but they didnt understand their new one. They didnt really fee

35、l a part of it. And the people of the new one didnt always welcome them. They came for the sake of their children, but in America their children often rejected them. To the children, their parents seemed old-fashioned. They didnt learn the new language quickly. Some didnt learn it at all. Their pare

36、nts customs made children ashamed. Gradually, however, problems were overcome. For most immigrants, life in America was better. It certainly was better for their children and for their grandchildren. Task 6: 【答案】A. The Life Story of Thomas Edison Ohio ,1847,industrial development, 1931, a modern nat

37、ion I. A. curiosity ,desire s son B. 1857,station masterC. 1863 II. A. New York City , electricity ,report the prices B. New Jersey,invented,produced C. organized industrial research 1877 D. E. 1879 III. A. 1,000 B. motion-picture machine C. photography D. streetcars,electric trains IV. B. turn off

38、all power the progress of man C. B. 1 F 2 F 3 T 4 T 5 F 【原文】名师归纳总结 学习文档仅供参考第 5 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - When Thomas Edison was born in the small town of Milan, Ohio, in 1847, America was just beginning its great industrial development. The time in which he lived was an age of in

39、vention, filled with human and scientific adventures, and Edison became the hero of that age. As a boy, Edison was not a good student. His parents took him out of school and his mother taught him at home, where his great curiosity and desire to experiment often got him into trouble. When he was ten,

40、 Edison built his own chemistry laboratory. He sold sandwiches and newspapers on the local trains in order to earn money to buy supplies for his laboratory. His parents became accustomed, more or less, to his experiments and the explosions which sometimes shook the house. Edison s work as a sales bo

41、y with the railroad introduced him to the telegraph and with a friend, he built his own telegraph set. He taught himself the Morse telegraphic code and hoped for the chance to become a professional telegraph operator. A stroke of luck and Edisons quick thinking soon provided the opportunity. One day

42、, as young Edison stood waiting for a train to arrive, he saw the station masters sot wander into the track of an approaching train. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to safety. The thankful station master offered to teach Edison railway telegraphy. Afterwards, in 1863, he became tan expert tele

43、graph operator and left home to work in various cities. Six years later, in 1869, Edison arrived in New York City, poor and in debt. He went to work with a telegraph company. It was there that he became interested in the uses of electricity. At that time electricity was still in the experimental sta

44、ges, and Edison hoped to invent new ways to use it for the benefit of people. As he once said: My philosophy of life is work. I want to bring out the secrets of, nature and apply them for the happiness of man. I know of no better service to render for the short time we are in this world. The same ye

45、ar, when he was only 22 years old, Edison invented an improved ticker-tape machine which could better report the prices on the New York Market. The ticker-tape machine was successful, and Edison decided to leave his job and concentrate wholly on inventing. When the president of the telegraph company

46、 asked how much they owed him for his invention, Edison was ready to accept only $3,000. Cautiously he said: Suppose you make me an offer. How would $40,000 strike you. the president inquired. Edison almost fainted, but he finally replied that the price was fair. With this money, and now calling him

47、self an electrical engineer, Edison formed his own invention factory in Newark, New Jersey. Over the next few years he invented and produced many new items, including the mimeograph machine, wax wrapping paper, and improvements of the telegraph. In 1877 Edison decided he could no longer continue both manufacturing and inventing. He sold his share in the factory and built a new la