2022年考博英语词汇语法选择题练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2022 考博英语词汇语法挑选题练习（2）21.Except on official_ such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality. A cases B situations C events D occasions 22.The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage_ upon the world by the

2、war. A imposed B impressed C compelled D compressed 23.While walking along the icy river banks, we could see cracks in the ice_ in all directions. A radiating B dividing C splitting D tearing 24.Tibet, the second largest province of China, is_ in uranium 铀 and underground thermal power 地热 . A wealth

3、y B abundant C adequate D sufficient 25.The young couple were quite excited by the_ of having their first child. A perspective B prospect C future D foresight 26.So many children have bought the balloons that the store is now out of_ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循

4、序而渐进 ,熟读而精思A stuff B material C stock D staff 27.She was always in perfect sympathy with me_ my love of nature. A with regard to B in contrast to C in case of D in the event of 28.There are nations whose lack of contact with the outside world has_ poverty. A fallen into B consisted in C resulted in

5、D amounted to 29.This is the_ to an improvement of their living conditions. A key B decision C essence D alternative 30.It was bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it_ as well as we had expected. A went off B worked off C broke off D came off 31.Christmas is a Christian holy da

6、y usually celebrated on December 25th_ the birth of Jesus Christ. A in favour of B in honour of C in terms of D in accordance with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思32.The_ action of the policemen saved the people in the house from being burnt. A alert B urge

7、nt C prompt D punctual 33.The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in_ again next spring. A assembly B conference C convention D session 34.Your_ is the round of things that you usually do each day. A practice B habit C routine D custom 35.

8、I_ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column. A express B acknowledge C confirm D verify 36.David is the_ holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is no guarantee that he will win in the Olympic Games. A prevalent B dominant C current D prominent

9、37.Your complaint is being_ ; when we have anything to report we ll write to you again. A looked through B looked over 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思C looked after D looked into 38.To our delight, she quickly_ herself to the new situation. A acquainted B

10、exposed C adapted D devoted 39.The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her_ attitude toward customers. A straightforward B partial C favourable D hostile 40.With the joint effort of everyone, the plan is_ to succeed; Im sure of that. A obvious B bound C doubtless D necessary 答案：21

11、.答案 D；occasion n.“ 重大活动,盛会 ;时刻,场合 ;时机,机会“ on official occasions “ 在正式场合”;on occations“ 有时,间或”;on such occasions“ 在这样的场合”;on many/several occasions “ 有很多次 / 好几次”;on one occasion of “ 在 的时候,置 之际”case n.“ 情形,事实 ;案件”注：case 与 in 而不与 on 搭配situation n. “ 形势,局面 ;环境,状况;地点,位置” 一般与介词 in 搭配 event n. “ 大事 ;体育 竞赛

12、项目”与介词 in 而不与 on 搭配 名师归纳总结 22.答案 A；impose sth on sb“ 把 强加于;征税” 如 impose ones 第 4 页,共 6 页will/one s wishes on sb; impose taxes on cigarettes/tariffs on imported goodsimpress A on B; impress B with A“ 用 A 在 B 上压出个印来”如 He impressed me with his kindness.“ 他的热忱给我留下深刻印象”；compel vt. ”强迫,迫使”如 compel sb to p

13、bey; compel obedience from sb“ 强迫某人听从”compress vt.“ 压紧,压缩”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思23.答案 C；split v.多指顺纹 “ 裂开 ;使 分裂 ;撕裂”如 Bamboo splits easily;He split his pants.radiate v. “ 辐射, 使从中心发散”divide vt. “ 划分,安排 ;隔开”tear vt. “ 撕,撕裂”24.答案 B. abundant in adj. “ 大量的,充分的,丰富的”weal

14、thy adj.“ 富有的,富有的,有钱的”adequateto/foradj.“ 充分的,足够的 ;适当的,胜任的”sufficient for adj.“ 充分的,足够的”25.答案 B；prospect n.“ 前景 ;前途 ;展望”一般作不行数名词用,与 the连用,与 the 连用,如 the prospect of a holiday; the prospect of owning one s own houseperspective n.“ 远景,景观 ;透视画法”future n. “ 将来,将来 ;前景,前途”余外不定冠词连用,如 a bright futureforesig

15、ht n.“ 远见 ;预见性 ;预言的才能”26.答案 C.stock n.“ 库存,现货,备料” 如 have sth in stock “ 有存货” ;sth is out of stock;The store is out of stock of sth“ 没有存货”stuff n.u “ 原料,材料,东西”material n.c“ 原料,材料 ;资料,素材”staff n. “ 全体职工,全体人员 ;参谋部”27.答案 A；with/in regard to “ 关于,至于”in this/that regard“ 关于这一点”;without regard to/for“ 而不管,

16、不顾”in contrast to/with“ 与 形成对比, 比较之下”in case of “ 以备,防范;假如,假如发生”in the event of“ 万一,假如发生”28.答案 C.result in “ 导致, 结果造成”如 The accident resulted in three deaths.fall into“ 开头 起来;陷入某种状态”consist in “ 存在于,主要表达于”amount to“ 合计,共计 ;等同于,接近于,意味着,实际上是”29.答案 A；key to n. “ 方法,关键;题解,答案” the key to world pease; a k

17、ey to the grammar exercisesdecision n.“ 打算;坚决” essence n. “ 本质,实质,要素”alternative to n.“ 取舍,选择 ;供挑选的东西”30.答案 D.come off “ 胜利 ;发生,举办;脱落,分开” 如 The experiment did not come off; His plans havent come off; The picnic came off at last.go off “ 枪、爆竹等 爆炸,响起 ;停止运行 ;不再喜爱”work off “ 渐渐脱落 ;渐渐消除掉 ;完成,干完 工作 ” brea

18、k off “ 中止,中断 ;突然停止”名师归纳总结 31.答案 B；in honour of“ 为庆祝,为纪念,为向 表示敬意”in fovour 第 5 页,共 6 页of “ 支持,赞成”in terms of “ 从 来说,用 表示 ;从 的角度”in accordance with “ 依据,依据 ;与 一样”- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思32.答案 C；prompt adj. “ 准时的,快速的,灵敏的”alerttoadj.“ 留神的,留意的 ;小心的, 警觉的”urgent adj. “ 急迫的

19、, 紧要的, 催逼的” punctual adj. “ 准时的,正点的,严守时刻的”33.答案 D；session n.“ 会议,一届会期”如中共第十五次全国代表大会选出的第十五届中心委员会每年开一次会议,每次会议就叫做一次 session ,而不叫 meeting; “ 用于某一目的的 一段时间”assembly n. “ 集会,集合 ;组装,装备”conference n.“ 正式 会议”convention n.“ 正式会议, 定期 大会”34.答案 C；routine n. “ 每天要做的 例行公事,惯常程序”practice n. 业务;实践 ;练习;习惯做法“habit n. “

20、习惯”custom n. “ 风俗,习惯,惯例”35.答案 B.acknowledge vt. “ 对 表示感谢” 常用搭配：acknowledge sth with thanksexpress vt.“ 表示,表达”confirm vt. “ 确定,证明 ;进一步确认”verify vt. “ 证明,证明 ;查清,核实”36.答案 C；current adj. “ 现实的,当前的 ;通行的,流行的” 如 the current fashions; This view is current in the capital.prevalent adj.“ 某种思想、现象、东西 流行的,普遍的,常见

21、的,常常显现的”dominant adj.“ 支配的,统治的,占优势的”prominent adj.“ 突出的,杰出的 ;突起的”37.答案 D.look into “ 调查,观看” ;look in “ 顺访,顺便探望” look through“ 从头到尾 浏览一遍 ;详尽核查”look over “ 把 看一遍 ;观看”look after“ 照管,照管,照管 ;留意,关怀”38.答案 C；adapt to “ 使适应, 使适合” ;少数情形下用 adapt to “ 适合”如 He has not yet adapted to the climate.acquaint sb with

22、“ 使明白,使熟悉“expose sb to sth ” 把 暴露于,使处于 的作用 或影响 之下“ devote oneself/ones time,etc to sth” 将 贡献给,把 专用于,致力于”39.答案 D；hostileto adj. ” 敌对的,不友善的“;straightforward adj.“ 坦率的,正直的 ;明确的,简洁的”partialto adj.“ 偏袒的,偏心的 ;部分的,不完全的”favourableto/for adj.“ 有利的,顺当的 ;赞成的”40.答案 B. be bound to do“ 肯定的,必定的” ; be bound to/for a place“ 预备到 去;开往”obvious adj.“ 明显的,明显的”doudtless adv.“ 无疑的,确定的”副词一般不作表语 necessary adj. “ 必要的,必需的 ;必定的,势必的”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页