2022年物主代词的用法及练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Possessive Pronouns,表示全部关系的代词叫做物主代词也叫人称代词的全部格；物主代词分为 形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代词 两种；物主代词有人称和数的变化；第三人称 单数 的物主代词仍有性别的变化；物主代词列表形容词性物名词性物主代中文意思主代词词第一人称单数my mine 我的其次人称单数你的your yours 第三人称单数His ,her, itshis, hers ,its 他的,她的,它的第一人称复数our ours 我们的其次人称复数你们的your yours 第三人称复数他们的、她们their t

2、heirs 的、它们的物主代词的用法1. 形容词性物主代词的用法a 形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；如：This is your pen. 这是你的铅笔；Our country is a great. 我们的国家是一个宏大的国家名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载b）名词性物主代词可以改写成形容词性物主代词 +名词如：This is my desk and that is hers. hers =her desk Our school beat theirs at baseball. theirs

3、= their school This is your pen. Mine is in the box. mine = my pen 这是我的书桌,那是她的书桌；棒球赛我们学校打赢了他们的学校；这是你的铅笔,我的在铅笔盒里；2. 名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如 ：Our class is here , and theirs is there. 我们的教室在这儿,他们的在那儿；b. 作宾语,例如：I can t find my English book anywhere .Would you please lend me yours . 我找不到我的英语书；请把你的借给我好吗？c.

4、作表语,例如：名师归纳总结 A: Is that car yours. 那辆车是你的吗 . 第 2 页,共 21 页B :Yes ,its mine . 是的,是我的；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区分：This is my 形容词性物主代词 book 名词 . 这是我的书； This book is mine（名词性物主代词）. 这本书是我的； 4. 留意冠词 a/an/the 和 this/that/some 等词后不能跟物主代词；如： a my friend x 5. 句型 aan、th

5、is 、that 、some、no 等+ 名词 +of+ 名词全部格；按此句型“ 我的伴侣之一” 应译为 a friend of mine 名词性物主代词 例： A friend of ours is coming soon . 我们的一个伴侣立刻就要到了；This is no fault of yours. 这不是你的错；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、写出以下人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：I _ _ you _ _ she _ _it_ _ _ he _ 二

6、、填空：1.Let _ I help _ you. 2.Let _ we go. 3.I _ are students. 4.I cant find _ they. 5.Give _ he the book.三、挑选 1._are in the same class. A. Her and me B .She and I C .Me and her D .I and she 2.Here is a seat for_. A.both us B.us both C.both of us D.B and C名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - -

7、 - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3.-Do you like these computers. - No ,I dont like_. A.all them B.them all C.everyong D.any 4.Tom found_ interesting to climb hills. A.it B.it is C.that D.this 5.Our tercher think_are right. A.ours B.ourselver C.We D.us 6._have been inveted to the Party. A.He,I and you B.I, you an

8、d he C.You,I and he D.You,he and I 四、用括号中的适当形式填空：（1）Are these _ （you）pencils. Yes, they are _（our ）.（2）Whose is this pencil.s _ （I ）.It （3）I love _（they ）very much.（4）She is_ （I ）classmate. 五、代词练习：A. 写出各个代词的对应项；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I _ my _ myself You_ _

9、yours _ _ him _ _ _ _ _ _ _ herself _ it _ _ _ _ us _ _ _ _ _ yours _ _ their _ _B. 用代词的适当形式填空；1.Miss Gao teaches _ English at school, and I teach _ at home.I 2.I need a new schoolbag, so I would buy one for _.my 3.This is not my coat. _ is newer than this one. Maybe it is _. she 4.Here are some coo

10、kies. Help _. you 5.Jim held a party last night. All _ friends came and _ enjoyed _.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载6. Lucy fell off _ bike. _ hurt _ badly.7. The girl is too young. _ cant dress _, so _ mother dresses _ every morning.8.-Who cooks for _ when _ mother

11、 is out.-Nobody. _ cooks _.9. Bob s grandpa hurt _. _parents took _ to the hospital. They left Bob by _, so _ had to look after _.10.This is not _ bike. _ is broken. Nobody can help _ to mend it, so _ must mend it all by _.六、英语代词语法练习：1.Is this _ dictionary. a. you b. yours c. your d.hers s a bird. _

12、 name is Happy. 2.It a. Its b.It c.Its d.His 3.what color is your cat. Is it a white_. a. cat s b. that c. one d. it 4.please give the key to_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a. his b. he 学习必备欢迎下载 d. mine c. him 5._house is yours . a. whose b. where c. How d. which6.- whose

13、room is that. -it s_ a. my brothers b. them c. of my brother d. theirs7.I ve been expecting _ letters the whole morning, but there arent_ for me. a.some ,one b.many ,a few c.some ,any d.a few, none 8.You are hungry. Why dont you have _ bread. a .little b. any c. some d. few9.Bob and his brother went

14、 on holiday with a nephew of_. a. theirs b. their c. his d. him10. Our children can take care of _ now. a. their b. themself c. themselves d. them11._is that bike. Is it Toms. a. which b. whose c. who s d. what12.My parents love _ better than _ . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

15、- - 学习必备 欢迎下载a. my brother and my sister, I b. my brother and my sisters, me c. my brother and my sister, mine d. my brother and my sister, me 13.Dont you think the thief to be _ . a. him b. his c. man d. he 七、用所给词的适当形式填空；1.Shall _we go to the zoo by bus or by bike. 2.Ms Ding teaches _we maths. 3.Bo

16、b loves _he mother very much. 4.Do they know _ they new teacher. _we new model plane can fly very high. 5.I have a lovely cat, _ it name is Carl. 6.Jim is a very good boy. We all like _he. 7.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ he bike. 8.She doesn t like _she new dress at all. Who bought 买 it

17、 for _she. 9.Who is the man over there. He is _ we headmaster. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载10.Is this red coat yours. No, _ is yellow .I 八、依据提示填空；1. Where are 我的_ shoes. 2. Are those 你的_ shoes. 3. 他_ looks up at 她_. 4. Could you come and play with 我_. 5. I can h

18、elp 他_ with 他的_ English. 6. Do you like 她_. 7. 我们的 _ teacher asks 我们_ to study hard. 8. Why do you make 他们_ sit there quiet. 9. 谁的 _ car is this. Its 她_. 10. This car is for you, its 我_ now.九、改错,判定以下句子中的代词是否有错误,假如有请改正；1.I like he. 2. This cheese is your. 3.We call they lions. 4. Those toy planes are

19、 my. 5. Can me help you. 6. What is her doing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. She is reading a book for they. 8. It isnt her, its mine. 十、用所给词的适当形式填空；1.Shall _we go to the zoo by bus or by bike. 2.Ms Ding teaches _we maths. 3.Bob loves_he mother very much. 4.Do

20、 they know_they new teacher. 5._we new model plane can fly very high. 6.I have a lovely cat,_it name is Carl. 7.Jim is a very good boy. We all like_he. 8.The boy under the tree is Henry. This is_he bike. 9.She doesn t like_she new dress at all. Who bought 买 it for_she. 10.Who is the man over there.

21、He is_ we headmaster. 11.Is this red coat yours. 十二、练习：No,_Iis yellow. 1. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there. 名师归纳总结 2. Can you spell _ name, Harry. Sorry. 第 11 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. 4. We are in the same class. _

22、classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student. 6. That s a cat. _ name is Mimi. 7. Tom is in the room. This is _ pencil-box. 8. Sam and Peter, look at _ hands. They are so dirty. 9. Mike, is this _ picture. Yes, it is. 10. Can we put _ coats here. Yes, you can. 11. Mum, they are _

23、 classmates Rose and _brother David. 12. Jack, where are _ socks.十三、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Are these _ （you）pencils. Yes, they are _（our ）. （2）Whose is this pencil. It s _（I ）. （3）I love _（they ）very much. （4）She is_ （I ）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 21 页精

24、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（6）Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they arent _ （their ）. They are _（we）.十四、英语代词练习 1. Which of _ textbooks is yours. A. this B. that C. these 2. _ is mine. _ is hers. A. It B. This C. Those D. That 3. The area of Shanghai is larger than _ of Suzhou. A. this B. those C.

25、that 4. The bicycles made in Tianjin are much better than _ made in Beijing. A. that B. these C. those 5. _ will spend the summer vacation in Qingdao. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he 6. Who is singing there. _ is Li Mings sister. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

26、 - - - A. She B. This 学习必备欢迎下载C. It 7. She is an old classmate of _. A. me B. my C. mine 8. Take care of _. A. myself B. you C. yourself 9. My brother knows just very _ English. A. few B. a little C. little 10. The weather is very wet, because there had been _ rain this summer. A. many B. much C. a

27、few 11. The radio is almost the same as_ A.Shes B. her C. hers 12. How _ English phrases do you think you have learned this term. A. much B. many C. any 13. Dr. Bethune worked devotedly for the Chinese revolution, but he never thought of_. 名师归纳总结 A. his B. his own C. himself 第 14 页,共 21 页- - - - - -

28、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 14. The commune members built the big dam _. A.them B.themselves C.theirs 15. Practice in _ is learning. A. himself B. itself C. herself 16. The Yugoslav people deeply mourned _ great leader Tito. A. theirs B. they C. their 17. One should do _ bit on the new Long

29、 March A. oneself B. ones C. ones 18. _ task will be completed soon. A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our 19. You had better ask the mother _about_good deeds. A. hers B. her C.oneself D. herself 20. We should be strict with _ in study. A. myself B. our own C. ourselves 21. During the examination no one is al

30、lowed to ask _ questions. 名师归纳总结 A. some B. any C. each D. all 第 15 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 22. How _ did the coat cost you. A. many B. much C. money D. much yuan 23. I bought a nice skirt for _. A. she B. her C. herself 24. Mr. Zhang praised _ for _ progress in studi

31、es. A. he B. him C. his 25. Do you need _ coffee. A. some B. any C. many 26. Will you have _ sweets. A. any B. some C. much 27. _ of us want to go swimming in _ a cold day. A. no B. none C. so D. such 28. Some like physics, _ like chemistry. A. the other B. others C. the others 29. There are four di

32、ctionaries on the bookshelf. One is French, _ are English. 名师归纳总结 A. the other B. another C. the others 第 16 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 30. The children dont like this story. Please tell them _. A. the other B. another C. the others 31. My parents are _ cadres. A. all B.

33、 both C. either 32. These cups are ours. Those are _. A. others B. others C. others 33. The Beijing Library is larger than _ library in China. A. any B. any other C. the other 34. China is larger than _ country in Europe. A. any B. any other C. all 35. Do you have any books on atomic physics. Yes, I

34、 have _. A. a few B. few C. a little 十六、挑选填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. that, this, those 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he doesncome to school. That,Those, These 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms These, this, that 4、This des

35、k is mine, _ is hers. those, this, that 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. this, that, these 6、_ He, Her, His mane is Jack. . _ She, He, His is a cook. 7、_ I,My,Mineaunt is a nurse. _ She, He. Her works very hard. 8、Please show _ me, I, mine the way. 9、The books arent my, mine, I . _

36、 They , It, Its may be _her, hers, your 10、Let _I, me, mine tell _her, she, hers how to do it. 11、Help _ you, your, yourself to some fish, please. 12、Dont tell _ he, him, his the answer. _ I,Me,Us believe that _ he, him, his can work out 名师归纳总结 the problem _ he, himself, him 第 18 页,共 21 页- - - - - -

37、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13、Its going to snow, the old woman sai to _. her, herself, hers 14、The lady under the tree is _mine, my, me aunt. _She, Her, Herself often sings English songs with _ her, hers, she husband. 15、A friend of _ me, my, mine came to help _ I, me, mine with _mine, my,

38、I homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make _ you, your, yourself dirty. 十七、挑选填空 1、Everyone should do _ best. A. its B. ones C. his D. their 2. _ is a close friend of _. A. She, mine B. Her, mine, C. She, my D. Hers, my 3. You can not finish the work _. Let _ help you. 名师归纳总结 A. youself, me B. yourself, mine 第 19 页,共 21 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -