2022年模块Unit知识点讲解3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 模块四 Unit 1 Welcome reading grammar 单词：1. handout n. 免费散发的宣扬品 , 传单 ; 施舍物；救济品 Please read the handout carefully. hand out 分发,散发 hand in 上交 Will you help me to hand out the leaflets at the meeting. 2. aware adj. 知道的；明白的 1 be aware of -知道 /意识到 /明白- She was aware of the fact. But

2、 she could not face it yet. 她意识到了这个事实,但她不能够面对它；I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火；He was not aware of her presence出席 , 到场 till she spoke to him. 直到她和他讲话,他才知道她到场；Are you aware of the importance of learning a foreign language. 你知道学外语的重要性吗？Are you aware of the time. 你知道是什么时候了么？2 be aware + 从句 Everyon

3、e was aware that they were in danger. 每个人都知道他们有危急；I m well aware that smoking is bad for our health.我很清晰吸烟有害健康；The principal didnt seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision. 校长好象没有意识到这个打算竟会有这么多分歧；I m quite aware how you would feel. 我很清晰你将会有怎样的感受；3.advertise 1 vi

4、. 登广告 I suggest you advertise on TV . 我建议你在电视上做广告 advertise for sb. 登广告聘请某人 The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告聘请一名新秘书；We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们；advertise sth. 为某物做广告 2 vt. 为.做广告 We decided to advertise our new product. 我们打算为我们的新产品做广告；a

5、dvertisement n c广告,启事 u 广告活动,宣扬 advertiser n. 登广告者 ; 广告商 4. intend vt. 准备；想要；方案1 intend to do/doing- 准备做 - intend sb. to do 准备让某人做某事Today, I intend to finish reading this book. 今日我准备读完这本书；I intend studying abroad. 我准备出国留学；He intends his son to manage the company. 1 他准备让他儿子经营该公司；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

6、 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 intend- for- 准备使 .成为 intend a child for a doctor 准备让孩子以后行医 3 be intended to do sth. 意思是使 ; 是用来做某事 What he said at the meeting was intended to make us to support his idea. 他在会上说的话意思是让我们支持他的想法；4 be intended for- 为-方案或设计 The book is intended for beginners. 本书是为初学者编

7、写的；The chair was intended for you, but she took it away. 5 had intended to do sth.=intended to have done 本准备做某事6 intend 后接宾语从句时谓语应用“should do”结构, should 可省略；等类似用法的动词有 : suggest ,advise, insist, require, demand, intend, orderWe intended that she should go. 我们准备让她去；intention n. 意图,准备intended adj. 有意的；

8、有方案的,有意的,已订婚的；5. lie 1 vi. 躺,卧 ; 保持 , 处于（某一位置） lay, lain, lying He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下；She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上；The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边；The plates lay on the table. 盘子在桌上；2 vi. 说谎 lied, lying Im sorry I lied to you. 我很愧疚向你撒了谎；3 lie n. 谎言 Why did y

9、ou tell me a lie. 你为什么对我撒谎？lie to sb.对某人说谎 lie down 躺下 lie in/to/on- 在于,位于 - lie about 凌乱地摆放 tell a lie 说谎 a white lie 善意的6. lay 1 lie 的过去式2 vt. 放置, 铺设 , 产卵, 提出 , 平静 , 布置 7. sharelaid, laying 1 vt., vi. 共用；共有；分摊（常与in 连用）We shared an umbrella in the rain. 在雨中我们合用一把雨伞；We shared the sweets. 我们分吃了糖果；The

10、y share their joys and sorrows. 他们同甘共苦；share in sth.共享,分担 She shares in my troubles as well as my joys. I should share in the cost with you. 我应当和你分担费用；作“ 共享,分担” 讲时,share in 和 share 意义基本相同,但 share in 不能意为“ 合用” ；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - share sth with /between/among s

11、b. He shared the story with us. 他给我们讲了这个故事；Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them. 比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了；share out 分摊,安排 share out the things fairly 公正安排这些东西How shall we share out the money that we have collected. 我们应当怎么分收来的钱？The money was shared out between them. 钱被他们两人分了；share 仍有“ 具有同样的 -” 之意；S

12、he is the only person who shares my ideas. 她是唯独和我想法一样的人；I m sorry. I can t share your faith that everything will be all right. 很愧疚,我不赞同你认为一切都将很好的信念；I share your opinion in this matter. 对这件事我和你有同样的看法；We share common experiences and face common problem. 我们有共同的遭受,面临共同的问题；2 n.（属于或由某人做的）部分,一份 ; 股份；股票 We

13、gave each of the five children an equal share. 我们给了这五个孩子每人均等的一份；Do not part with the shares on any account. 无论如何不要舍弃这些股票；They sell shares in companies at the stock exchange. 他们在证券交易所出售公司股票；go shares 平分；均摊 ; 分担 8. research 1 n.讨论；探讨do one s share for 为尽自己的一份力气do/conduct research on- 做关于 -的讨论 do resea

14、rch on blood diseases 进行血液病讨论 I am conducting research on advertisements. 我正在做关于广告的讨论；2 vi. , vt. 讨论；探讨 research into the causes of an illness 讨论发病缘由 research into a problem 讨论探讨问题 research the market 讨论市场 It s important for a businessman to research the market.商人讨论市场很重要；3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,

15、共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. connect vt., vi. 1）连接；结合；连结（常 to, with 与连用）The two cities are connected by a railway. 这两个城市被一条铁路连接；Will you connect this wire to the television 你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？If it is built, it will connect Britain to Europe for the first time in history. 假如它被建成 ,它将有史以来第一次把英国和欧洲大陆连

16、接起来； 2）接通电话 connect A with B 将 A 和 B 接通电话 Connect me with Beijing University. 给我接北京高校；ll connect you with Mr. Wang immediately. I 我这就给你接通王先生的电话；3）有联系,有关（与 with 连用）be connected with - 和 - 有联系 That old man was suspected to be connected with the crime. 那个老头被怀疑与犯罪大事有关；10. recommend vt. 举荐；建议 recommend s

17、th. to sb. = recommend sb.sth. 向某人举荐某物recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人干某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做 recommend that should do ,should 可省略 It is/was + recommended that 有人建议 It is recommended that a new modern hospital should be built in rural areas. 人们建议应在农村地区建一所现代化的医院；留意：recommend, suggest, advise, insis

18、t, require, demand, intend ,order 等词所带的宾语从句以及他们对应的名词所带的表语从句,同位语从句,以及它们的过去分词所在的It is/ was + 过去分词+主语从句等结构中的谓语动词必需用should do 形式, should 可省略；11. determine vt. vi. 决心；决意1 determine to do sth. 打算做某事 He determined to go. 他决意要去；We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们打算马上去火车站 . 2 determine sb.

19、 to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 My moms encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 我母亲的勉励使我决心连续学业；The doctor s lecture determined me not to drink and smoke any more. 医生的讲座使我下决心不再喝酒抽烟；3 determine on/ upon sth. 就某事做出打算determine on/ upon doing sth. 就做某事做出打算4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - -

20、- - - - - - They determined on an early start. 他们打算早些动身；I have determined on going to the countryside after graduation. 我已打算毕业后到农村去；4 determine + 从句 He determined that he should go at once. 他决心马上就走；He has not determined what he will study. 他仍没有打算学什么；12. determined adj. 坚决的,打算了的determination n. 决心be

21、determined to do 下决心做某事I am determined to do better than Mike. 我下决心比迈克做得更好；He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场竞赛；打算做某事：determine to do sth. be determined to do sth decide to do sth. make a decision to do sth. make up one s mind to do sth.留意：determine 侧重当时打算的动作, 是非连续性动作, 不与表示段时间的状语连用；determin

22、ed 侧重于有决心的状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用,其后接 从句时谓语动词用 “ should + 动词原形 ”；that 短语：1. ad campaign 广告活动 2. state your opinion on 表达你对 的看法 3. a good way to do / of doing 做某事的一个好方法 4. make people aware of 使人们明白 5. see pictures similar to the ones below 看到和下面图片相类似的图片 6. special discount 特殊削价 7. do/conduct research on 8.

23、 for free 免费 You can take the ticket for free. 你可以得到一张免费票；9. protect from 爱护- 免受 -的损害 We should protect the earth from pollution. 我们应当爱护地球免受污染；People usually wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from being burned by the sunlight. 人们通常戴太阳镜以妨眼睛被太阳灼伤；10. fall for -fall for sth.: to be tricked You shou

24、ld be clever enough not to fail for his tricks. 他说他是同学我信以为真；He said that he was a student and I fell for it. fall guy: person who is tricked 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How could you be easily cheated by his words. You are really a fall guy. fall for sb:be attracted to

25、 sb. They met, fell for each other and got married six weeks later. fall down: The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. fall into sth: You can not fall into the bad habit smoking a lot. fall off: The production has fallen off since last month. fall to doing sth: They fell to thinkin

26、g about what had happened to them. fall back 退回 fall behind 落后 fall into the habit of 养成 习惯 fall away 背弃fall in love with 爱上 11. play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 Children, as well as adults, usually play tricks on each other on Halloween. 在万圣节前夜,孩子们通常戏弄对方,成年人也一样；12. trick sb. into doing sth. 欺诈某人做某事He trick

27、ed me into giving him the money. 短语：1. a good way to do sth. 2. be aware of 意识到 realize; sense 他哄骗我给了他钱；3. be similar to be the same as与 相像 /类同 4. stand for = represent 代表 5. encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事 6. be meant to do = be intended to do 意旨做某事 / 目的是要做某事 7. be/get/become used to doing sth.习惯于（

28、做）某事 8. do/make/conduct research on = research into 对 进行讨论9. share sth.共享 share in sth.共享；分担share out 平均 安排10. believe in = have belief in; have faith in; trust 信仰,信任 11. for free = free of charge; without payment 免费 12. connect with / to 与 相连接 be connected with 与 有关=be linked/related to 13. play tr

29、icks on = trick sb. 戏弄,欺诈 14. since then；ever since; from then on 自从那时起 15. deal with 处理,打交道,应付 16. fall for 上 当；受 骗；爱上了；迷上了 17. fall into the habit of 养成 习惯 18. fall behind sb. 落后于某人19. be supposed to bebe considered as/to be被认为是6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be supposed

30、 to do =should; ought to 应当 20. offer sb. sth. ,offer sth. to sb. ,supply sb. with sth. provide sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. 供应某物给某人 21. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 22. be satisfied with = be pleased with = express one s satisfaction with 对 中意 23. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事 24. as well =

31、 too; also 也 25. feel like 喜爱,想 26. be tired of , be bored with, be fed up with 对 厌烦27. be tired with 由于 而疲苏 28. market research 市场讨论 29. sales and marketing of the product 产品销售和市场营销 market assistant 营销助理 30. sales / marketing department 销售 /营销部门 31. market share 市场份额 32. sales targets销售目标33. sales

32、figures销售数字 34. play a trick on sb. 戏弄某人 35 live / lead a life = lead / live a life of + n. 过着 的生活36. special discount 特殊削价 37. do/conduct research on- 讨论 - 38. for free 免费 39. protect from 爱护 - 免受-的损害 40. be smart about 对 精明 36. give a list of 例出 37. other than = besides 除了,除了 之外38. remain / stay t

33、he same 保持不变 / 仍旧相同 39. start off 开头 end up 终止 40. out of nine out ten nine out of ever ten = nine in every ten out of pity 出于同情 out of mine 心不烦 out of patience 失去耐心out of water 水用完了out of heart 没精神 out of all reason 无理的out of breath 上气不接下气 out of business 失业 out of control 不受掌握out of count 不计其数 out

34、 of danger 脱离危急 out of date 过时的41. in ones opinion 据 看来 43. marketing assistant 营销助理42. make an announcement 通知；发布通报44. consider doing sth. be considered to be / to have done / as + n. 45. more than one 不止一个 /如干46. be amazed at 对 感到惊奇47. be bored with 对 感到厌烦 48. for the benefit of = for the interest

35、s of 为了 利益be benefit for 对 有好处get benefit from 从 中受益sth. benefit sb. 使受益 be / get benefited from 从 中受益49. have in mind 心中有 keep sth. in mind 牢记50. get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 make sb. do; have sb. do; cause sb. to do; lead to sb. to do 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 51. dete

36、rmine sth. = decide sth. determine to do = decide to do be determined to do = decide to ; make up one s mind to do 下决心做某事 52. appeal to = meet with 迎合；向 .呼吁恳求 投合 .的心愿 ; 引起 .的爱好 53. be concerned about / with = care about 关怀,关注 = be linked to; be related to 与；有关 54get sth. across 被懂得；使人明白 ; 说清晰,传达 55.

37、 come up with 提出 = put up with; raise 56. be responsible for = take charge of 负责 57. develop a slogan for 为 提出口号19. expository writing说明文basic format 基本格式27. give examples举例26. be available to 对 来说有可能 32. market leader 市场领定人 34. the table on the right 右边的表be available for 对 来说可利用35. advise sb. to do

38、 remind sb. to do warn sb. to do invite sb. to do 1. promote vt. 促进；提升；宣扬；推销（商品等）promote sb. to sth. /promote sb. from sth. to sth. be promoted to / 被提拔为 的职位；提拔某人promote growth 促进生长；promoter n. 发起人,筹备人；promotion n 促进；增进；提升；赞助1 After this win, Manchester United was promoted to the First. 这次踢赢之后,曼彻斯特联

39、队升入甲级；2 The young army officer was promoted to the rank of captain. 这个年轻军官被提升为上尉；3 He was promoted from a clerk to a manager. 他从职员被提升为经理；4 The government decided to promote public welfare. 政府打算进展公共福利；2. cure 1 v. 治愈；改正,矫正Time cured him of his grief. 时间治愈了他的痛楚；2 n. 治疗,治疗法；There is still no cure for t

40、he common cold. 目前仍没有治愈感冒的良药；3. trick 1 n. 阴谋,恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 开某人的玩笑,作弄某人 These children loved playing tricks on this neighbor. 孩子们喜爱作弄这位邻居；2 vt. 戏弄,欺诈trick/fool/cheat sb. into sth/doing sth. He tricked me into lending him $100. 用计诱使某人做某事 他骗我借给他 100 美元；8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资

41、料 - - - - - - - - - trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人的某物 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share. 她的合伙人妄想骗走她的股份；4. convenient. adj. 便利的,便利的；适合需要的 A bicycle is often far more convenient than a car in busy cities. 在喧闹的都市里骑自行车往往比坐汽车便利得多；It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对 而言做 是便利的inconvenient adj. 不

42、便的 convenience n. at ones convenience 在某人便利的时候；for convenience s sake 为了便利起见 Porridge is convenient to make in the morning for breakfast. 早饭时,做稀饭很便利的；5. appeal 1 vi. 恳求,呼吁；有感染力；上诉；appeal to sb. 对某人 有吸引力,投合某人的心愿；appeal to sth. against sth. 向 上诉 He appealed to the high court against his sentence. 他不服判

43、决而向高等法院上诉；appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事；恳求某人做某事；The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁人人节省用水；The police appealed to the crowd not to panic. 警方向群众呼吁不要慌张；appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁；appeal against （对判决等不服而）上诉2 n. 恳求,呼吁；感染力；上诉These subjects have lost their appeal for most st

44、udents. 对多数同学来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力；6. fall for 上 的当；对 信以为真；He must have been pretty gullible to fall for that old trick. 他准是有点傻,才落入那惯用的圈套；gullible adj. 易受骗的 The salesman said the car was in good condition, and I was foolish enough to fall for it. 推销员说这辆车状况良好,而我竟信以为真；9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fall down 崩溃,失败；The plan fell down because it proved to be too expensive. 这项方案因费用过高而告吹；fall over 摔倒,被 绊倒 The hunter fired and the deer fell over on the ground. 猎人开了枪,那头鹿应声倒在了地上；fall off 跌落；减退 ; 数量和质量下降 fall back 后撤,退却；fall in 坍塌