2022年秋九年级英语unitLifeisfulloftheunexpected课文知识点详解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全单元词组Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected 1. give . a lift 2. be full of 3. by the time 4.be late for 5. go off 6. keep doing sth 7. wake up 8. rush out 9. stare at sb 10.in disbelief11. show up 12.arrive in/ at 13.be about to do sth14.even though 15.wait in line 16.ta

2、ke off 17. turn into 18.costume party19.sell out20.get dressed 21.stay up 22.all night 23. Sth happened to sb. 24.take place 25.play a joke on sb. 26. play a trick on sb27.as . as sb can 28. lose weight 29. end up doing sth 30.get married31. the luckiest day32.in the middle of . 33.after that 34.lea

3、d to 35. a bowl of. 36.miss doing sth 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 【解析 1】be full of = be filled with 布满,装满Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges. 布满 The box is_ 装满 books. On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with

4、【 解析 2】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “ 意外的事情 ” “出乎意料的事 ” ；the adj.表示一类人或事物；英语中,有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用；the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled残疾人 The old should be taken good care of by the government. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 【解析】by the time 在 以前,指从过去

5、的某一点到从句所示的时间为止,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即 had+动词过去分词；By the time I got up, he had already left. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _leave. _ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. D. will finish A. By B. When C. At By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. ha

6、ve finished C. had finished I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ leave. By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【拓展】 by now 表示 “ 到现在为止 ” ,通常与现在完成时连用；By now I have collected 200

7、dolls. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home. 【 解析】 leave sth. +地点 “ 把某物忘在某处”forget 意为 “ 遗忘某物 ” ,指遗忘一件详细的东西,但不能有详细的地点；I left my book on the desk. I forgot my umbrella yesterday . 【辨析】 leave 与 forget 的用法 : 1 leave “ 遗留,落下,遗忘带”,侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方,后常跟地点状语；（2）forget “ 遗忘 ” ,侧重指遗忘某件事情,

8、后常跟 to do 忘了要去做 或 doing 忘了做过 ；【拓展】.leave left left v 1leave sth 2leave for +3 leave a message ask for leave leave school 4leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全【留意】英语中表示“ 把某物遗忘在某处” 常用 leave + 地点而不是 forget+地点Unluckily, I left my book at home

9、 . 【延长】动词 leave 的第三人称单数形式为 leaves;而名词 leaf 的复数也是 leaves. I m sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home.Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring forget forgot forgottenv 遗忘1 forget sth 遗忘某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfathers name.2 forget to do

10、 sth 遗忘去做某事（未做）Dont forget_post the letter for me on your way home.D. to say Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept C. say 3 forget doing sth 遗忘做过某事（已做）【记】 I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I l elt my umbrella in that shop. I m sorry I _ my homework.

11、 That s all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to bring I m sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgo

12、t; to bring4. A: What happened. B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower sleep slept slept oversleepoversleptoverslept What happened . I _. C. overslept A. oversleep B. oversleeped 5.By the time I_get back to school, the bell_ring. 【解析】 get back to school

13、 意为 “ 回到学校 ” 【解析】（ 1）get back to 后接表地点的名词,意为“ 回到某地 ” ;2 get back to 后面接人 ,可引申为 “ 回复某人的信件,电子邮件,电话” 等 ；（3）get back 仍可表示 “ 回来,返回,拿回,取回” 等含义；We lost the way in the forest, and we didnt know .A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back6. My alarm clock didn go off. 【解析】 go off 发出

14、响声 , 闹钟 闹响 The alarm went off just now. go over go away go by go for a walk go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “ 时间 过去；消逝 ” ；Time goes by second by second. go on “ 连续 ” ；Please go on working. 7.So

15、I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door. 【解析】rush out 冲出去,冲出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.8.Carl s day saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car. 【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “ 捎某人一程 ” ,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10

16、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全 The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walk D. lift 9. I was about to go up when I decid

17、ed to get a coffee first.3a 【解析】 be about to 忙于；即将做某事；侧重于表示动作立刻就要发生,常与when 引导的从句连用,但不与详细的时间状语连用； Hurry up, Tom. The train is _ to start. D. At A. about B. with C. for 10.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 【解析 1】 even though 即使,虽然,尽管,用于引导让步状语从句； I do

18、n like vegetables _ they are good for my health. A. because B. even though C. after all D. so that _ Frank left school at 16, he still become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though 【拓展】 even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引导让步状语从句；Even if =even though “即使、纵然 ” 引出的从句

19、表达的是假设或把握很大的事情though “ 虽然 ” ,引出的从句表达的是事实；I will try even if I may fail. Though it was very late, he went on working. 注 though 和 but 不能同时显现在句中；On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though 【解析 2】 block n. 街区11.As I was waiting in line wit

20、h other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 【解析】 wait in line with 意为 “ 与 排队等候 ” ； stand in line 站成一排 cut in line 插队【解析 2】sound n “ 声音；声响 ” ；【辨析】 sound, voice 与 noise .Would you mind not_ noise. Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake.A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, t

21、hink D. make, thought The boy didnt sleep well last night becaus e of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song12. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 【解析 1】 stare v. 盯着看,注视表示看得比较认真,有时候也带有惊讶的意味去看,常与 at, into 连用； Dont stare at me like that. 【解

22、析 2】in disbelief 不信任,疑问,怀疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. She looked at him in disbelief. 【解析 3】above 1prep （ 表 示 位 置 ） 在 正 上 方 ； 高 于 ” ； （ 与below相 对 ）The moon is now above the trees.2prep 表示在位置、级别、才能、资格、重要性等方面“超过He is above me in every way.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料

23、 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全3 adv. “ 在 上 面 ; 级 别 、 数 目 等 更 高 ; 更 大 ; 更 多 ； 在 上 文 ”See the examples given above.（） Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _ zero. A. up B. down C. above D. below 【拓展】 above/over/on 辨析【相同点】方位介词,“在 之上 ”s illness, even though it was her own She

24、 sold her treasures to cure her motherwishes. It s so kind _ her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析 4】burn v. 着火,燃烧 burnt, burnt / burned, burned burning adj. 着火的；燃烧的He was trapped in a burning house. Teachers are often compared to _ candles. A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. bu

25、rning 【拓展】 burn away 烧掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. ； burn down 慢慢烧完 The room grew colder as the fire burnt down. 15. I felt lucky to be alive.辨析： alive, living, live 与 lively alive 活着, “活的,有生命的,仍可指人也可指物表语,后置定语, 宾补出气的living 活着 , 尚在人间 , 健在的 指人或物 定语或表语live 活着的,活生生的 指物,不指人 定语lively 活泼的,活跃,布满愤怒的

26、可指人,也可指物 定语、表语或宾补 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively 2. Is his grandmother still .Yes, she is 102 years old. A. live B. living C. alive D. lively 13.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to

27、 New Zealand had already taken off.3a 【解析 1】 airport n. 机场【解析 2】take off 脱掉；起飞take off 在此句中意为 “ 起飞 ” ,off 在此为副词表示“ 离开；走开 ”；take off 后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态take off 也有 “ 脱下 ” 之意,此时off 为介词,后可直接跟宾语；ll have to _ at the library and take This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youthe A52. A. take off

28、B. put off C. get off D. turn off As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off14My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. 【解析】turn into 变成Section B 名师归纳总结 1. 【解析】 fool 1 n. 傻子呆子2 v. 愚弄欺诈 foolish adj.

29、愚蠢的第 4 页,共 10 页on April Fool Day 愚人节make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全He is a fool. （名词）We can fool our teach. 动词 What do you do on April_Fool Day. I was _fool enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 用来修饰人 embarrassing adj. 令人难堪的

30、（修饰物） She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was. A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake. - Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friend invit

31、ed me to his birthday party 1b 【解析】 invite v invitation n 邀请1 invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事Let s call up Jim and invite _to play football.A. he B. him C. his 2invite sb. to + 地点 邀请某人去某地He invited a lot of friends _come to his birthday party. She was very pleased because we invited _ to stay with us a

32、t _ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday.Unless I_ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited Tom. I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party. A. am invited B. was invited C.

33、 am not invited D. wasn t invited4.the other kids showed up 【解析】 show up 出席【短语】：on show =on display show off show sb. around show sb. sth=show sth to sb Why didn t you show _at the meeting yesterday. We kept waiting for a long time.A. up B. around C. off D. on He didn t show _ until the meeting was

34、over.A. on B. out C. in D. up It s everyones duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. Sure. We should try to _ all the food that weve ordered. A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home. A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up 5. April Fool

35、 Day is a celebration that takes place in different countries around the world. 【解析】 take place “发生；进行；举办；产生”；【辨析】： happen 与 take place 名师归纳总结 happen 常指详细的事物的发生,特殊指那些偶然的“ 发生 ” ；不及物动词,没有被第 5 页,共 10 页动语态 sth happen to sb 意为 “ 某人发生某事 ” ；后接不定式,表示“ 碰巧；恰好 ” 之意；happen to do sth 意为 碰巧做某事 ；- - - - - - -精选学习资

36、料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全take place 1“发生 ”, 也无被动语态,指经过支配或方案地发生；2“举办 ”The sports meeting will take place in our school 用 happen 和 take place 填空；1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _. 2. I _ to have read the article when he asked me about it. 3. When will the ceremony _. 4. T

37、hat accident _ at the corner. The 18th Jiangsu Provincial Games will _ in September. Many students want to be volunteers. A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care D. at Can you tell me what happened him just now. A. with B. for C. to Look, so many people are running out of the station.

38、 I wonder what _. A. is happened B.was happening C.is happening D. had happened6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 【解析】 play tricks on sb. “ 戏弄某人 ” ,play jokes on sb. “对某人开玩笑” Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play

39、 _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 【连接】 laugh at 嘲笑 make fun of 取笑；使 开玩笑7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy buy as much as spaghetti as they could. 【解析】 as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could 意为 “ 尽可能地 ” ,在句中作状语；as +形容词 /副词的原级 + as sb. can / could = as + 形容词 /副词原级

40、 + as possible. We must do everything as possible. = We must do everything as well as we can. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物；The cat wants to eat out the food _ _ _ _ 8. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out【解析】sell out 卖光 （用物作主语时, 常用于被动语态 be

41、 sold out） The next day the bookshops sold out. 【拓展】 out 构成的短语：give out hand out work out run out of go out find out look out take out Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles. Sorry, they have been _ . You may come next time. A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out 9. By the end of the day, more th

42、an 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get the water.【解析】 find out “ 找出,查明,弄清晰【辨析】 find out, look for 与 find The policemen will go to_the truth. ” ,后可接名词名词性短语或宾语从句A. find B. find out C. decide D. look for10.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.2b 【解析】 end up

43、doing sth.（以 ）终止；最终成为；最终处于I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. end up sth. 表示 “ 终止某事 ” ； Scientist ended up his speech at last.end up with sth. （以 ）终止 The students began with speaking English, but ended up with 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学问点大全speaking Chinese. The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place. A.give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up 11. He asked her to marry him. 1A marry B. “ A 与 B 结婚 ” Bill married Mary on January 1