2018年度(经典)英语中考~短语总结分析.doc

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1、.中考英语重点A agree on 同意，赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地ask for 要求（做）某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Bbase on 以为基础bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头because of 因为be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做be awake 醒着的. be afraid 害怕的，恐惧的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing 害怕，恐怕 .be afraid that 认为，恐怕,担心be an

2、gry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be at home 在家be amazed at 对感到惊讶be bad at 拙于be bad for 对有害的be born in (on)出生be careful 小心be covered with 盖满，掩满be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做 be different from 和不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对感到兴奋be famous for以著名，出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 装满

3、be far from 离很远be friendly to 对友好be / come from 来自于，是人be full of 充满着be glad to 乐于be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for 对有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be / become interested in 对 感兴趣（关心）be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到be l

4、ike 像be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以自豪e made from 用制成的（看不出）be made in 在某地制造be made of 用 制造的be made by 由 制造be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be pleased to 对高兴地从事，做感到愉快be pleased with (对)高兴，满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备be shocked at 对 感到震惊，对 感到惊讶be shown 被陈列be short fo

5、r 是的简称be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定；确信be sure of 深信；确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使吃惊，使感到意外be tired from 因 疲倦be tired of 对 厌倦be to 将要做be up （时间等）到了，结束了be used as +工具 /手段 (被)作为.来用be used by +人 (被)用be used for (被) 用来做.be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth.

6、 (被)用来be worried about 担心be worth doing sth. 值得做.best of all 最，首先，尤其before long =(very)soon 不久以后 long before 很久以前by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具by + 时间 到时间以前by air 由航空by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat 坐小船by land 由陆路by sea 由海路by the way 顺便说by then 到那时.by the time 到 时候为止belong to 属于be located in/on 座落于；位于be lost 迷

7、路；丢失be made of/from 用制成的be made in 由制造（be）related to 和有关系，涉及be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为担心begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始（着手）做某事begin with 以 开始believe in（sb.） 相信（某人）blow away （风）刮走，吹走blow out 吹灭borrowfrom 从借来break down 破坏，出毛病，拆开break off 暂停，中断 break in 破门而入， 打断break into 破门而入，突然起来 break out

8、 爆发 break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break through 出现，突破break up 打碎，拆散， 分裂、分解break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into pieces （使）成为碎片bring back 归还；使想起bringto 把带给 ；给带来bring up 养育brush ones teeth 刷牙buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物Ccall at a place (车船等 )停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走，叫开;转移( 注意力等)。call back 唤回; 回电话;call for

9、 需要，要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off 取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up 给打电话; 想起，回忆起 ; 召集，应召入伍 call out 大喊，高叫; 叫出去cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉，伤风，感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with

10、赶上change ones mind 改变主意（想法）cheer for 为助威/加油clean up 清除；收拾干净care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾carry away 把搬（移）走carry on 坚持下去；继续下去come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来 /出来come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快，快点。跟我来come out （花）开；发（芽）come over 过来，顺便来访come around/r

11、ound （走）过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与相比（比较）connectto 连接到congratulations（to sth.） 祝贺（某人）communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍倒，削减 cut up 连根拔除，切碎Dday after day 日复一日地，天天day by day 一天天地，逐日die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因

12、） die out 绝种decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力，竭尽全力do ones homework 做功课，做家庭作业.do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/ 做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports 运动，做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in 在 方面做得

13、好do with 处理，安排dont have to 没必要，不得不 dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮，穿上盛装drop （math ）放弃（数学）drop off 放下（某物）Eeach other 互相either or 不是就是，或者或者enough to do 足够做ever since 从那时起，此后一直every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟，每隔 4 分钟even though 即使even so 即使如此eat up 吃完，吃光 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事，享受乐趣 enjoy

14、oneself 过得愉快 Ffall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下；跌倒；从 落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败， （考试）不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall ones exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒，摔倒feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑figh

15、t for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。 。 。搏斗/战斗fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出，查明，发现，了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事（sth）fit（sb）well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow ones example 仿照 的榜样follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导forget doing sth 忘记做过某事for a while 一会儿first

16、 of all 首先for ever 永远ull name 全名for long 长久for the first time 第一次for some time 一会儿from door to door 挨家挨户from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now on 从今以后，今后from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from then on 从那时起from to 从 到for example 例如，举例说明Gget back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下get dressed 穿衣

17、服get home 到家get in 收集，进入get into 搭乘（出租车）get lost 迷路，丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车，取下，离开get on 上车get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise 做更多运动get out of 从出来，把拿出来,从出租车（轿车）下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床，起立.get warm 变暖和

18、get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达（某地）get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作（学习）give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back 归还，送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告，发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up d

19、oing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟go abroad 出国；在国外go away 走开，离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走（路）过go for a walk 去散步go for walks 去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip （去）旅行go out for a walk 去外散步go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车 /去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/cli

20、mbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院（看病）go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡，睡着go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升，增长go wrong 走错路grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大Hhad better do（not） sth 最好（不）做某事hand in 交上，交进hand out 发给，散发hands up 举手hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby 生孩子have a clas

21、s 上课have a cold 感冒have a cough （患）咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快，玩得高兴have a good rest/talk 好好休息/ 谈一谈have a great/nice trip 一次愉快的旅行have a drink of 喝一点have a look（at）看一看have a match/test 进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting 开会have a picnic 野餐have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a wal

22、k 散步have a wash 洗脸（手等）have an exam 考试have an accident 出事故have an idea 有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 /午餐/ 晚餐have fun 玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got 有have got a cough 患咳嗽have interest in 对感兴趣have lessons/classes 上课have no idea 不知道，不了解have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine

23、 吃（服）药have success in 在（方面）成功have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事；让某人做某事have to 不得不，必须have trouble with 在（方面）有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of 听说.help sb. （to）do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself （to sth.）请随便吃/ 用high jump 跳高hold on to继续，坚持hold up

24、举起，使停顿 hold on 别挂电话，等，坚持 hold a world record 保持一项世界记录hurry up 赶快，快点hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去hurt oneself 伤着自己 for a while 一会儿first of all 首先fly kites 放风筝for ever 永远ull name 全名for long 长久for the first time 第一次for some time 一会儿from door to door 挨家挨户from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now on 从今以后，今后from pl

25、ace to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from then on 从那时起from to 从 到for example 例如，举例说明hour after hour 一小时又一小时地，持续地how far / long 多远/ 长/久how many / much 多少/ 钱how many times 多少次（对次数提问）how often 多久一次（对频度副词提问）how soon 多少时间之后（对“ 一段时间状语提问）how wide 多宽how about .?怎么样？human being 人hot food 辣食hundreds

26、of 数百how tall / high 多高Iin a day or two 一两天内Its time for 到的时间了in a couple of days / years 两三天/ 年内n a minute 一会儿，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in all 总共in the same way 同样的，以同样的方法in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in fact 实际上，事实上in front of 在 前面in half 分成两半n the front of 在前部in hospital 生病，住院in ones fifties 某人 50 多岁时in prison 关在监

27、狱中（犯人）in time 正好，及时in the end 最后，终于，结局，终究in (the) future 今后，将来i n the middle of 在中间instead of 代替，而不是in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）in the tree 在树上（非树本身）=on the treein the open air 在露天in the past 在过去in the sun 在阳光下in the sky 在空中in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中instead of 代替It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人花费 做某事.its ones turn

28、 to do sth. 轮到某人做某事It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事借助 .的力量（花费）Jjump into 跳进just then 正在那时just now / right now 刚才，现在，立即，马上just a minute / moment 等一会儿join in 参加，加入jump out of 跳出来jump into 跳进K keep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌keep（on）doing sth. 继续做某事，不断做某事 keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep sb. away from 使某人远离（不接近）keep

29、warm 保持温暖keep up with 跟上keep out 不使。 。 。进入 .keep away from 避开，不接近， keep on 继续，坚持下来keep down 使。 。 。处于低水平 knock at/on 敲（门，窗） ，敲击knock into 将一物打进另一物中knock into sb 撞在某人身上knock over 打翻knowby heart 记住。 。 。 。 。 。 ；背诵Llater on 以后，过后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解，获悉learn a new safety rule 学会一条安全

30、准则learn from 从/向学习learnby heart 记熟，背下来leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校，毕业leave for 前往（某地）leavebehind 留下，忘带leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下，让（某人）独处leave sb. alone 让（某人）独处lendto 把 借给let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing sth.喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事like school 喜欢上学listen to 听live in 住在。 。 。liv

31、e on 以。 。 。为主食living room 起居室look after 照顾；照料look around 想四周看，四处张望 look at （注视着）看look for 寻找look forward to 期待look into 往里看；调查look like 看起来像look onas 把看作look out 小心，当心look out of 往（朝）外看look over （医生）检查look the same 看起来一样 look up 抬头看；查阅look up 查找，向上看 look through 翻阅，浏览 lose ones life 丧生Mmore than 多于.

32、,比.多more and more 越来越多mobile phone 可移动电话，手机more or less 多少有点，或多或少make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误，出差错make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a telephone call to. 给。 。 。 。 。打电话make faces 做鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友 makeinto 把制成make money 挣钱，赚钱make room for 给腾出地方make sb do

33、 sth 使某人做某事make sure 弄清楚，查明，务请请，确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/ 午/晚饭make tea 沏茶make the bed 整理床铺make up ones mind 下决心，拿定主意mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss a lesson 错过一节课 miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少，差不多more than 多于move away 搬开，搬走move on 走开move to 搬家到某地multiplyby 乘以Nneed to do sth.

34、有必要做某事 neither nor 既不.也不never mind 不要紧，没关系next time 下次next to 相邻，隔壁no longer 不再no more 再也不not a few 相当多的not a little 不少的not any longer 不再.not until .直到才not as as 不如，不像not at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all 不用谢，别客气not only but also 不但而且nothing but 除.外一无所有nothing much 非常少，没什么nothing serious 不严重not any more 再也不

35、Oopen up 开发operate on sb. 给某人动手术of course 当然，自然one after another 一个接一个地，接连地once upon a time 以前，很早以前over and over 一遍又一遍，反复不停Pone-way 单程的 round-trip 往返的on duty 值日on the tree 在树上（果实等）on foot 走路，步行on the earth 在地球上on TV 在电视上，通过电视节目on the radio 通过收音机（或无线电等）on weekends 在周末on the / ones way 在途中，在路上on the w

36、ay (to ) 在去.的路上on time 按时，准时one another 互相over there 在那边，在对面one by one 一个接一个地，陆续地P pass on 传递pay back 偿还pay for 付钱，支付；付出代价pay off 付清pick up 拾起，捡起play a joke on 和开玩笑play basketball/ping-pong/badminton打篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球play football/soccer 踢足球play with 玩耍point at/to 指向，指着point out 指出practice doing sth 练习做某事p

37、refer to rather than 宁愿而不愿preferto 喜欢而不喜欢presentto 把呈现给preventfrom doing 阻止做某事protectfrom 保护/不受侵害pull out of 把从拉出来push down 推倒put out 伸出，扑灭 put into 放进，翻译 put aside 放到一边 put back 放回put away 把收拾起来put into English 把译成英语put on 穿；戴上；上演put up 举起；挂起；升起；张贴；竖起；建造put up ones hands 举手put off 推迟；拖延put sth. dow

38、n 把放下来putin the basket 投篮putoutside/on/into/behind把放在外边/ 上面/里面/后面Qquarrel with sb. （和某人）吵架Rraise ones hands 举手regardas 把 当作return to normal 恢复正常 receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信return to 回到（某处） ，恢复right away 立刻，马上right now 现在，刚刚ring up 打电话给 run after 追赶（某人）run away 跑开，逃跑run out of 用尽，结束rush out 冲出去

39、Ssay goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语，心里想 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事see sb. doing sth . 看见某人在做某事sell out 买光，售完send away 撵走，开除，解雇send for 派人去请，要求将某物取来或送到send off 寄出，给某人送行.send sb. away form 把某人从赶走/ 撵走send sb. away from school 退学sendto把邮寄给/送到send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/ 信件send up 发射 s

40、et up 建立 set off 激起，引起 set about 开始set a world record 创造一项世界纪录set an example 树立榜样shout at 对大声喊叫show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 slow down 慢下来sit down 坐下speak to sb. 与讲话speak Chinese/English 讲汉语/英语speak highly of 称赞speak up 大声讲spend (time/money) on/in doing sth. 在花费（时间/ 金钱）stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队sta

41、nd out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康stop fighting 停止打架stop doing sth .停止做某事stop to do sth .停下来去做另一件事stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事sortinto 把分类成show sb around 带领某人参观shut down 把关上slow down 放慢，下降so far 到目前为止so that 如此.以致于so that .can = enough toso that couldnt 太

42、.以至于无法so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题such.that 如此以致一样的such as 诸如此类的；像Ttake/leave a message 捎/留口信take a rest 休息take after 长得像take away 拿走take care 保重，当心take care of 照顾take down 取下，记下来take /have medicine 服药take off 脱掉衣服；起飞；休假；拿开take ones temperature 给某人量体温take

43、ones time 不急，慢慢干；用去某人的时间take out 取出；把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加take pictures/photos 照相take the train 乘火车taketo 带去take a boat/bus 坐船/ 公共汽车take a taxi 打的，乘出租车take a photo/picture 拍照take good care of 好好照顾take exercise 做运动 take up 从事，占用（时间空间） take down 记录，取下 take back 收回ta

44、ke pride in 以 为自豪, take the place of 代替take ones place 代替某人的职务talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for sth /doing sth 因某事感谢某人throw a ball 扔球throw away 扔掉think about 考虑，想一想think of

45、想到，想出，考虑 think out（自然）想出办法 think of as 把认为/当作think over 仔细translateinto 把译成trip over （被）绊倒.try on 试穿（衣服） ；试试看try ones best 尽某人最大的努力try out 实验，试用turn round 转过身来 turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大turn right/left at the first/second crossing在第一/二个路口向左/右拐turn down 关小；调低，婉拒turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）turn out 关掉（灯等）turn on

46、 开，旋开（电灯，无线电等）turn . Over 使翻转turn to 翻到turn upside down 把翻转；倒过来turn green/yellow/red 变绿/黄 /红turn into 变成slow down 放慢，下降so far 到目前为止so that 如此.以致于so that .can = enough toso that couldnt 太.以至于无法so that cant.= tooto 太.以至于不能some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病/ 有问题such.that 如此以致一样的such as 诸如此类的；像the

47、number of .的数目the more ,the better 越多越好the other day 前几天the other(s) 另一个（其他的）the meaning of .的含义the Summer Palace 颐和园thousands of 成千上万的this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边traffic light 交通灯，红绿灯to ones surprise 令人惊呀的是Uused to 过去常常use up 用光；用完use.to do 用做Wwait a moment/minute 请等一下wait for 等待，等候waiting room（医院的）侯诊室wake up 唤醒，叫醒；醒来wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视want to do sth 想做某事want a ago 试一试wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽be worn out 被穿坏/穿旧/用尽work hard 努力工