2022年精品-高中英语语法通霸-.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题.docx

《2022年精品-高中英语语法通霸-.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年精品-高中英语语法通霸-.英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解例句与高考真题.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1 动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是很多省高考的必考内容；有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词,有时一个短语动 词又有多个意思；在平常的学习中,我们要有意识地去积存这方面的学问,这样才能使学习更高效；把握好常 用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮忙也很大；第1讲 常用动词短语（一）考点 1.break 相关短语3.【2022 江苏】 I m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _. So am I. They seemed very happy together when I la

2、st saw them. （机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精break down 神）崩溃；（系统、争论等）出问题；A. broken up B. finished up 分解C. divided up D. closed up break away 打破陈规,舍弃习惯；奋力摆脱4.【2006 辽宁】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. break out （战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发A. broke down B. broke out break in/int

3、o 破门而入C. broke up D. broke in break up 打碎、分裂；分手5.【 2006广 东 】 I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly. Let s break up the whole into parts. A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out 让我们化整为零；You must break away from these old customs. 考点 2.call 相关短语你们必需破除这些旧风俗；call at a p

4、lace 拜望某地The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. 狗摆脱了主人,跑了；call on/upon sb. 拜望或探望某人After a long time of hard work ,he almost broke call for sth. sb. 需要, 要求； 接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来down. 长时间艰苦劳动之后,他的身体几乎垮了；Why did the peace talks break down ？call off 叫走,转移开；取消,不举办为什么和谈失败了？call on/upon sb. to do s

5、th. 号召某人做某事This matter will break down in water. call up 给 打电话；想起,回忆起这种物质在水中会分解；1.【2022 陕西】 He had to pause from time to time to call in 收回,召回wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _. call out 大声喊A. broke in B. broke up Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走； The match was called o

6、ff because of bad weather. 由于天气不好,竞赛取消了； This problem calls for careful thought. 这个问题需要好好想一想；第 1 页,共 13 页C. broke out D. broke down 2.【2022 福建】 Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - -

7、- - - - I ll call for you at seven this evening. 今晚七点我来接你； We call for the package at the post office. 我们到邮局去取包裹； The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world. 该玩具公司已打算在全世界范畴内召回那些有缺陷的产品； They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救；10. 【2022 天津】 She _ an old friend of h

8、ers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across 11. 【2022 新课标 】Would you like to _ with us to the film tonight. A. come along C. come across B. come off D. come through 12. 【2007 江苏】 Have you _ some new ideas. Yeah. Ill tell you

9、 later.6.【2022 福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with the sea urged the United Nations to_ all nations to take immediate action. 13. 【2006 湖北】It s already 10 oclock I wonder how it A. fight for B. apply for C. call on D. wait on _ that sh

10、e was two hours late on such a short trip. 7.【2007 山东】It s the sort of work that _ a high A. came over B. came out level of concentration. C. came about D. came up A. calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for 14. 【2005 重庆】 His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult

11、at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. 8.【2006 湖北】 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village A. got through B. resulted from _scenes of my childhood. C. turned into D. brought about A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in 考点 4.cut 相关短语考点

12、 e 相关短语cut down/back 削减come about 发生（不及物）；（ bring about ,使发生,及物）cut in 插话；（车从前面突然）插入cut off 切断、终止（供应、电话等）；come across 偶然遇到（meet with 和 run into 也有使与外界隔断这个意思）cut up 切成碎片come along 进展；一起来The government has announced plans to cut back on come up with 想出（想法或方案等）defence spending by 10% next year. come ou

13、t （书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；（花）开放政府已宣布方案明年削减防务开支10%；I m trying to cut down on caffeine. come to oneself 清醒过来（ oneself 可以省略）我在尽力削减咖啡因的服用量；come to realize 开头意识到I was just talking to Jane, when Dave cut in on us / come up （在谈话或会议中）被提及,被争论our conversation. Things are coming along fine. 事情进展顺当；我正和 Jane谈话,这时Dave 突然插

14、话进来；Did you see that white car cut in on us/ in front of When does their new album come out. 他们的新答疑qq 329950885 唱片什么时候发us. 你看到那辆白色的车突然插入（到我们前面）了名师归纳总结 行？吗？ The subject came up at the meeting yesterday. If this bill is not paid within five days, your gas supply will be cut off. 这个话题昨天在会议上被提及；假如这个账单五天

15、内不付,你的液化气供应将会9.【2022 安徽】 If you _ faults but you still want 被切断；the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. Many villages have been cut off by the heavy snow. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 第 2 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 很多村庄由于网搜语法通霸大雪与外面隔断；酷

16、热开头使我感到难过,因此我走进屋里；t let him get He cut the wood up to build a fire. I know he s annoying, but you shouldn他把木头破裂来生火；to you. 15. 【2022 陕西】 My uncle hasn been able to quit smoking, but at least he has _. A. cut out C. cut up B. cut down D. cut off 16. 【2005 湖南】 I was just talking to Margot when Jackson

17、 _. A. cut in C. cut out B. cut down D. cut up 我知道他很烦人,但你不应当让他影响你；17. 【2022 福建】 Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Let _ it. s_A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to 18. 【2022 天津】 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to _. A. ge

18、t away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on 考点 5.get 相关短语19. 【 2022 江苏】 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. get along/on （人）相处融洽； （工作）进展 get down to 开头认真做某事（to 是介词）A. get over B. look over 终止、完成；胜利地联络； 通过（考试）；C. t

19、ake over D. come over get through 渡 过 难 关 （ 也 常 用go through, be 20. 【 2007湖 北 】 If we can _ our present through）difficulties, then everything should be all right. get away 逃脱；离开A. come across B. get over get away with 做成某坏事而未被发觉或惩罚C. come over D. get off get changed 换衣21. 【2022 浙江】 After that, he kn

20、ew he could _ any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability. get across 使懂得,使信任get over 战胜、克服（困难 ）A. get away with B. get on with get together 聚会C. get through D. get across 使某人受到影响（cause sb. to suffer or get to sb. be upset） How are you getting along/on with your job. 你的工作进展得怎么样？2

21、2. 【2007 天津】Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get through C. get into B. get off D. get down She got through her exams without too much trouble. 23. 【2022 全国 I】答疑 qq 329950885I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.她没有遇到太大麻烦就通过了考试；A. get along B. get on I dont know ho

22、w I got through the first couple of C. get to D. get through 24. 【2022 陕西】 It s going t o rain. Xiao Feng, will you months after Andys death. 我不知道在安迪死后我是怎样度过前几个月的；please help me _ the clothes on the line. The thief got away in the dark. A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get on那个贼趁着黑暗逃脱了；If someone

23、 commits a murder, he won t get away 25. 【2022 四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_ fine. with it. A. look out B. stay up 假如一个人犯了谋杀罪,他是不会逃脱惩处的；C. carry on D. get alongI wanted to come along, but couldnt get away.26. 【2006 重庆】 How are you managing to do your 我想要一起走,但是走不开；work witho

24、ut an assistant. We tried to get our point across, but he just wouldnWell ,I _somehow. listen. A. get along B. come on 我们尽力想使他懂得我们的意思,但他就是不听；C. watch out D. set off The heat was beginning to get to me, so I went 27. 【2004 全国 I 】 Sarah, hurry up. I m afraid you 名师归纳总结 indoors. can t have time to _ be

25、fore the party. 第 3 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. get changed B. get change our school for a visit was _ on the radio C. get changing D. get to change yesterday. A. turned out B. found out 考点 6.give 相关短语C. given out D. carried out give away 捐赠；泄露（隐秘）30. 【2005 山东】 What shall we use

26、 for power when all the oil in the world has _. A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up give in 屈服,投降（机器或身体某部分stop working ）停考点 7.go 相关短语give out 止工作（指人可译作“ 筋疲力尽”）；用go about 着手做某事 （begin to do/deal with sth. ）,后跟动名词；处处走动完、用完；分发（作业、文件、物品）；散布、公布（消息、文件等）give off/out 发出（气味、热、光等）go over 复习；认真观察give

27、 up 舍弃（后跟动名词）go off 爆炸；（枪、闹铃）响 The party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away. go red/ mad/ go 是系动词,“ 变得”blind/ hungry go ahead with 开头 连续 做某事本准备这个派对隐秘预备,但Sharon 却泄了密； She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face gave her away. 她认为没有人知道她多么爱他,但她的表情却告诉了我们一切； All machines

28、 gave out eventually. 全部的机器最终都停止了运转；go through 法律、方案等 通过,批准；经受（困 难）；全面检查How can we go about solving this problem. 我们怎样着手解决这个问题？Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this morning. Our food supplies gave out. 你没听到你的闹钟今日早上响了吗？我们的食物供应已经用完；Weve received permission to go ahead with the Both the man an

29、d the horse gave out after the long music festival in spite of opposition from local residents. ride. 赶了很长一段路后,人马俱乏；尽管当地居民反对,我们得到答应连续举办音 The government gave out food to people out of work. 乐节；政府向失业者分发食品；I always go over my revision notes just before I go They stood there, giving out the leaflets to

30、the into an exam. passers-by. 在考试之前,我总是认真复习我的复习笔记；他们站在那里 , 向过路人散发传单；You must go over the instructions of how it works This milk must be bad, for it is giving off a nasty before you use the micro-wave oven. smell. 牛奶肯定变质了,由于它散发出一种令人在使用微波炉前要先看看它的使用说明；恶心的气味；I m going through my wardrobe and throwing ou

31、t all The sun gives out light and heat to the earth. 太阳向the clothes I dont wear any more. 我全面检查了我的衣柜,网搜语法通霸把我不穿地球发出光和热；的衣服都拿了出来； He gave up teaching only two years ago. Remember to go through the pockets before you put 两年前他才离开教学工作的；those trousers in the washing machine. 28. 【2022 江西】 If a person has

32、 not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _during the day. A. away B. up C. in D. back 29. 【2007 福建】 The news of the mayor coming to 在把裤子放进洗衣机之前,记着看一下口袋；31. 【2007 安徽】 Didn t you have a good time at the party. Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13

33、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5 that time seemed to _ so quickly. A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over 32. 【2007 江苏】Do you think that housing price will keep _ in the years to come. Sorry, I have no idea. A. lifting up B. going up C. bringing up D. growing up 34. 【2022 四川】 To get a better grade, you

34、 should _the notes again before the test. A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over 33. 【2007 浙江】Would you please _this form for 名师归纳总结 me to see if Ive filled it in right. 写作专练 1. 娴熟使用常用动词短语（一）第 5 页,共 13 页A. take off B. look after 参看 P. 错误 .未定义书签； C. give up D. go over - - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

35、- - - - - - - - 第2讲 常用动词短语（二）名师归纳总结 考点 1.look 相关短语We looked on her as a daughter. 我们把她当作女儿看待；look around/about 环视四周While shopping here, you must look out for pickpockets. look back on 回忆 某事 ,回想 某事 在这里购物时,你肯定要留意扒手；sth. Many fans look up to Yao Ming. look down on 看不起,瞧不起很多粉丝都很敬佩姚明；look forward to 期望,希

36、望（后跟动名词）1.【2022 四川】I oft en _ the words I dont know look up 抬头看； 在书、字典中 查找；好转in the dictionary or on the Internet. A. look up B. look at look over 批阅,检查（ to quickly examine ）C. look for D. look into 2.【2022 湖北】Would you please _ the paper for look sb. over 上下端详（某人）me and see if there are any obvious

37、 mistakes. look through 翻阅,浏览（ to read sth. quickly ）A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through look into sth. 调查,争论,明白；look into one s eyes直视3.【2022 江西】 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after look out 留意,当心（也可用watch out.）C

38、. look into D. look out look out for 留意（ try to notice ,也可用 watch out for, keep an eye out for）4.【2007 全国 I】“Goodbye, then, ” she said, without even _ from her book. A. looking down B. looking up look up to sb. 敬佩、仰慕某人（look down upon 瞧不C. looking away D. looking on 5.【2022 安徽】 No matter how low you

39、consider 起）yourself , there is always someone _ you look after 照管,照看wishing they were that high. A. getting rid of B. getting along with look on/upon sb. as 把某人当作 看待C. looking up to D. looking down upon I still shudder when I look back on the past. 考点 2.pay 相关短语想起过去,我仍旧不寒而栗；pay back 偿仍；报复 Things are

40、 looking up. 情形在好转；pay off 仍清（债务、欠款） ；（付出得到）回报 You shouldn t look down upon the poor. 你不应当瞧不起穷人；pay sb. some money for sth. 由于某物 /事付给某人多少钱 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故缘由；pay down 当场支付,现金支付 Look out. Theres a car coming. 当心 .汽车来了 . Can you lend me some money . I ll p

41、ay you/it back I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over tomorrow. what he d written. 你能借给我一些钱吗？我明天仍你；在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容；He swore he d pay her back for all shed done to him. He looked her over and nodded lightly. 他宣誓他要为她所做的一切报复她；他上下端详她,然后微微点了点头；We should be able to pay off the debt withi

42、n two 第 6 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 years. 我们应当两年内能仍清债务；们向前航行时观察了港口灯塔；All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally Police dogs picked up the scent （气味）of the two passed the exam. men from clothes they had left behind. 她全部的 答疑qq 329950885努力最终都得到了警犬从那两个人丢在后面的衣服上闻到了他们的6.

43、回报,她最终通过了网搜语法通霸考试；气味；【2022 安徽】 The athleteyears of hard training Can you pick up Moscow on your radio. _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 你的收音机能收到莫斯科电台吗？ After lunch shall we pick up where we left off yesterday. 7.【2022 新课标 】The watch was very good, and he 午饭后我们从我们昨天停的那个地方开头吗？ She f