汉英礼貌用语..优秀PPT.ppt
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1、Chapter 3 Chinese and English of Respect and Humanity汉英礼貌用语1.寒暄语(寒暄语(Greetings and farewell)你好!您好!吃了吗?上哪儿去啊?你好!您好!吃了吗?上哪儿去啊?Hi!/Hello!/How have you been?/How are you?/How are you doing?/Its a Hi!/Hello!/How have you been?/How are you?/How are you doing?/Its a nice day,isnt it?nice day,isnt it?回头见!回头
2、见!See you later/soon.See you later/soon.好久不见了。好久不见了。I havent seen you for a long time./Long time no see./How have you been for I havent seen you for a long time./Long time no see./How have you been for these days?these days?请随意。请随意。Be at home,please.Be at home,please.请留步。慢走。走好。慢点骑请留步。慢走。走好。慢点骑/开。开。T
3、ake care.Take care.不见不散。不见不散。Be there,or be square./We wont leave until we see each other,shall we?Be there,or be square./We wont leave until we see each other,shall we?2.客套用语(客套用语(Miscellaneous social amenities)劳驾。借光。请问。劳驾。借光。请问。Excuse me./Can you help me?Excuse me./Can you help me?久仰大名。久仰大名。Ive he
4、ard a lot about you.Ive heard a lot about you.对不起。愧疚。请宽恕!对不起。愧疚。请宽恕!Sorry./I really apologize for that.Sorry./I really apologize for that.、/You must forgive me./You must forgive me.感谢!感谢!Thank you.Id appreciate that./Im very grateful to you./Im much obliged Thank you.Id appreciate that./Im very grat
5、eful to you./Im much obliged to you.to you.您(老)先走。您(老)先走。After you.After you.女士优先。女士优先。Lady/Ladies first.Lady/Ladies first.随意吃。随意吃。Help yourself to-.Help yourself to-.辛苦啦!耽搁您的时间了。辛苦啦!耽搁您的时间了。Youve had such a hard time./Youve been working so Youve had such a hard time./Youve been working so hard./Tha
6、nk you for your time.hard./Thank you for your time.你确定很累了。你确定很累了。You must be very tired./exhausted.You must be very tired./exhausted.哪里,哪里。哪里,哪里。Thank you./Its my pleasure.Thank you./Its my pleasure.惭愧!惭愧!惭愧!惭愧!Im flattered./Im very much honored.Im flattered./Im very much honored.3.称呼系统(称呼系统(Forms o
7、f addressing)1)1)汉语的称呼系统汉语的称呼系统2)2)职务名称:书记、部长、经理、厂长等职务名称:书记、部长、经理、厂长等3)3)职职 称:教授、工程师等称:教授、工程师等4)4)职业名称:会计、教练、老师等职业名称:会计、教练、老师等5)5)敬敬 词:您、阁下、您老、尊堂、贤弟、贤侄、词:您、阁下、您老、尊堂、贤弟、贤侄、令妻、令妹、家父、家姐等令妻、令妹、家父、家姐等6)6)中中 性性 词:同志、老板、老王等词:同志、老板、老王等7)7)亲密称呼:孩他爹、我家先生亲密称呼:孩他爹、我家先生8)8)亲亲 属属 词:爸、妈、二姐、三弟、舅、姨词:爸、妈、二姐、三弟、舅、姨2 2
8、)英语的称呼系统:英语姓名的一般结构为:教名)英语的称呼系统:英语姓名的一般结构为:教名+中名中名+姓,如:姓,如:George Walker Bush,George George Walker Bush,George 是教名(是教名(Given nameGiven name)依据英语民族的)依据英语民族的习俗,一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候,由其牧师或父母亲朋为其取的习俗,一般在婴儿接受洗礼的时候,由其牧师或父母亲朋为其取的名字,它是要叫一辈子的。名字,它是要叫一辈子的。WalkerWalker是中名(是中名(Middle NameMiddle Name),即本人即本人在以后另取的名字,排在教名后
9、,往往缩写,或者干脆略去不写,在以后另取的名字,排在教名后,往往缩写,或者干脆略去不写,BushBush是姓(是姓(Family NameFamily Name),说明其家族渊源,这跟中国相像,说明其家族渊源,这跟中国相像,A.A.称呼名字,主要是教名,也有称呼姓氏或连名带姓。如:称呼名字,主要是教名,也有称呼姓氏或连名带姓。如:Rex Philip Rex Philip RichardRichardB.B.以通称称呼称对方,如:以通称称呼称对方,如:sir,madam,misssir,madam,missC.C.称呼头衔称呼头衔+姓,或头衔姓,或头衔+姓姓+名,如:名,如:Dr.Lusk,P
10、rof.Norfolk,Senator Dr.Lusk,Prof.Norfolk,Senator Stork(Stork(常用的头衔有常用的头衔有Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.,Miss.,Dr.,Prof.,Mr.,Mrs.,Ms.,Miss.,Dr.,Prof.,还有诸如还有诸如President,General,CaptainPresident,General,Captain等官衔,并有教会界用的等官衔,并有教会界用的FatherFather神父,神父,SisterSister修女等修女等)D.D.用亲属称号相称。常用的有用亲属称号相称。常用的有dad,mum,father,mother,un
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