主从复合句 1）状语从句2）定语从句3）名词性从句.ppt

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1、主从复合句 1）状语从句2）定语从句3）名词性从句 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望1.定义定义 在句中作定语的从句，称之在句中作定语的从句，称之。2.2.几个术语几个术语 1 1）先行词：）先行词：2 2）关系词：）关系词：定语从句定语从句被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的名词名词或或代词；代词；引导定语从句的引导词，包括引导定语从句的引导词，包括关系代词关系代词和和关系副词关系副词；关系代词：关系代词：关系副词关系副词：that,which,who

2、,whom,whose,aswhen,where,why3）关系词的选择）关系词的选择：取决于先行词在从句中所取决于先行词在从句中所充当的成分充当的成分。先行词先行词人人物物作主语作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语作宾语who/whom/that作定语作定语whosewhose/of which作状语作状语时间时间when地点地点wherereason后后whyway后后that/in which/-当先行词是表示当先行词是表示时间、地点或时间、地点或原因原因的词语时的词语时,不一定填关系副词不一定填关系副词when,where,why,只有当这些词在只有当这些词在定语从句中作定

3、语从句中作状语状语时时,才会用关系才会用关系副词副词,否则要用关系代词。否则要用关系代词。1.Jane paused in front of a counter _some attractive ties were on display.where2.One day,he came up with an idea _ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.thatPractice3.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident

4、 sooner.why4.The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed for the holidays.whose5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _ were built close to each other.that/which6.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _I met in the English speech contest last yea

5、r.who/whom7.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named after his grandfather.8.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.whichthat9.Ill never forget the day _ I spent my holiday in Hawaii.10.Ill never forget the day _ I spent there.(which/that)when11.The school

6、 _ I visited yesterday was very large.which/that12.The day _ he was born on is October 10th.which/that13.Can you tell me the reason _you were absent today？why14.The reason _ he gave for not coming was that his mother didnt allow him to.which/that15.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.which16.The result of the experiment was very good,_ we hadnt expected.17._ is known to all,the moon travels round the earth once every month.Aswhich