人教修订版高中一年级上Unit8.ppt

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1、人教修订版高中一年级上Unit8 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望Reading Lead-in1.HowoftenaretheOlympicGamesheld?TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.2.WhenandwheredidtheancientOlympicGamesbegin?TheancientOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.3.Whatgame

2、sdidtheycompeteatthattime?Someofthegamestheyoungmencompetedwererunning,jumpingandwrestling.4.WhenandwheredidthefirstmodernOlympicGameshappen?ThefirstmodernOlympicGameshappenedin1896inGreece.Therewere311competitorsfromjust13countriestookpartinthegames.5.Howmanycountriesandcompetitorstookpartinthegame

3、s?Therewereover10,000athletesfrom227countriestookpartinthegames.6.Howmanycountriesandcompetitorstookpartinthe27thOlympicGamesin2000?7.WhatistheOlympicmotto?TheOlympicmottois“Faster,Higher,Stronger”.8.HowmanygoldmedalsdidtheChineseteamgetinSydneyOlympicGames?TheChineseteamgot28goldmedalsinSydneyOlymp

4、icGames.9.WhydopeoplesaythatChinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2001?BecauseChinawillhostthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.While-reading1.DotheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicshappenatthesametime?No,boththeSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsareheldeveryfouryears,buttheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoye

5、arsbeforetheSummerOlympics.2.WhatweretheoldOlympicGameslike?Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow,suchasrunning,jumpingandwrestling.Womenwerenotallowedtotakepartinthegames.3.Howmanydifferenteventsarethereinthe27thOlympicGames?Givesomeexamples.Therewere300differenteventsinthe27thOlympicGames.Forexam

6、ple,horse-riding,hammerthrow,shootingandsoon.4.WhatdoestheOlympicmottomean?TheOlympicmotto“Faster,Higher,Stronger”meanseveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.5.Whatsthecompetition,whichisnotforamedal?ItwasthecompetitionbetweencountriestohosttheOlympics.Main idea:Para.1:Para.2:Par

7、a.3:TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.SomethingabouttheoldOlympicGames.SomethingaboutthemodernOlympicGamesandthe27thOlympicGames.Para.4:Para.5:TheOlympicmotto.Thepreparationforthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijing.Thegeneralideaofthetext:ThereadinggivesabriefsummaryofthehistoryoftheOlympicGamesanditsdevel

8、opmentovertheyears.ItalsoemphasizesthespiritoftheGamesanddescribesChinassuccessinrecentOlympicGames.Language points:1.Manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.thesameas表示表示“和和一样一样”,其中其中as是关系代词是关系代词,引导定语从句引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语、主语或表语。且在从句中作宾语、主语或表语。Theofficeisjustthesameasitusedtobe.这个办公室还和过去一样。这个办公室还和过去一样。注意

9、注意:thesame.as也表示也表示“和和一样一样”,其中其中same为形容词为形容词,后面接后面接名词名词,as仍然引导定语从句仍然引导定语从句,指相似指相似的人或物的人或物;thesame.that表示表示“和和一样一样”,其中其中that为关为关系代词系代词,引导定语从句引导定语从句,指同一人或指同一人或物。如物。如:ThisisthesamebikeasIusedyesterday.这辆自行车和我昨天骑的那辆一样。这辆自行车和我昨天骑的那辆一样。Heisthesamemanthatwemetyesterday.他就是我们昨天遇见的那个人。他就是我们昨天遇见的那个人。2.Theanci

10、entOlympicGamesbeganaroundtheyear776BCinGreece.Theyear776BC，公元前，公元前776年，年，BC是是beforeChrist(耶稣耶稣)的缩写形式，的缩写形式，即：即：“耶稣诞生前；公元前耶稣诞生前；公元前”。AD393，公元，公元393年，年，AD是是AnnoDomini的缩写，意为：的缩写，意为：“公元公元”。3.Itmeansthateveryathleteshouldtrytorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.句子中句子中further相当于相当于farther,表示表示“更远更远”,但但fu

11、rther还可用于表示还可用于表示“进一步进一步,进而进而”。Manyyoungpeoplegoabroadsothattheycanstudyfurtherinthesecountries.许多年轻人出国是为了他们能在许多年轻人出国是为了他们能在这些国家进一步学习。这些国家进一步学习。Scientistshavemadefurtherresearchonthisproject.科学家们已经对这一规划作了进科学家们已经对这一规划作了进一步研究。一步研究。词义辨析：词义辨析：attend,join,joinin和和takepartin,participatein1.attend常用于以一般的身份

12、出席会常用于以一般的身份出席会议，着重指议，着重指“到场，出席（会议、到场，出席（会议、典礼等）。典礼等）。2.加入某党派、某组织或某社会团加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体体,并成为其中一员并成为其中一员,用用join,不可不可用用joinin。HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.他永远也忘不了他入党的那天。他永远也忘不了他入党的那天。Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.他哥哥是三年前参军的。他哥哥是三年前参军的。join还可解释为还可解释为“连接连接”。Therailwayjoinedthetwociti

13、es.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。铁路把两个城市连接起来了。Thetwoclausesarejoinedbyaconjunction.两个分句由一个连词连接起来。两个分句由一个连词连接起来。3.说参加某种活动用说参加某种活动用joinin，如说，如说“与其人一起做某事与其人一起做某事”，则用，则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.。MayIjoininthegame?我可以参我可以参加这个游戏吗？加这个游戏吗？Comeandjoinusinthediscussion.来和我们一起讨论吧！来和我们一起讨论吧！4.takepartin参加群众性活动、会参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者

14、持积极态度，议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。起一份作用。AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批学生参加了五四运动。大批学生参加了五四运动。WearegoingtohaveanEnglishevening.Doyouwanttotakepart?我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？想参加吗？Allthestudentstookanactivepartintheextracurricularactivities.所有的学生都积极参加了课外活所有的学生都积极参加了课外活动。动。5.takepartin和和

15、participatein表示表示主语在有关活动中担任一定的角色，主语在有关活动中担任一定的角色，两者相比，两者相比，takepartin比较普通。比较普通。compete,contest和和matchcompete指两个（或一些）人或派指两个（或一些）人或派别之间，为达到某种目标而进行的竞别之间，为达到某种目标而进行的竞争。争。Onlytwomenarecompetingforthecup.只有两人在争夺奖杯。只有两人在争夺奖杯。TheUSandIraqiarmieswerecompetingforvictoryinthebattle.美伊两军打仗时各自在争取胜利。美伊两军打仗时各自在争取胜

16、利。contest是为夺取胜利而展开竞争或是为夺取胜利而展开竞争或进行比赛，或为获得控制权或某种优进行比赛，或为获得控制权或某种优势而争夺。势而争夺。Therearethreecandidatesenteringthecontestforthepresidency.有三名侯选人参加总统竞选。有三名侯选人参加总统竞选。若作为及物动词，若作为及物动词，contest亦可解亦可解作作“提出异议提出异议”。match则表示与人对抗或比试。则表示与人对抗或比试。Theboymatcheshisstrengthwithhisbrother.男孩与其兄弟比试力气。男孩与其兄弟比试力气。match也可解作也可

17、解作“匹敌匹敌”。ForfoodnocountrycanmatchChina.至于食物，没有一个国家可与中至于食物，没有一个国家可与中国媲美。国媲美。contest和和match尚可作名词用，习尚可作名词用，习惯上说惯上说abeautycontest、aspeechcontest，但，但abasketballmatch。gold，golden1.gold作名词作名词“黄金黄金”，形容词，形容词“金质的，黄金的金质的，黄金的”。eg.Allthatglittersisnotgold.发光的未必都是金子。发光的未必都是金子。InBarcelonatheChineseteamgot16goldmed

18、als.在巴塞罗那，中国队获得在巴塞罗那，中国队获得了了16块金牌。块金牌。2.golden是形容词是形容词“金黄色的，黄金金黄色的，黄金般的般的”。eg.Thechildhasblueeyesandgoldenhair.那孩子长着碧眼金发。那孩子长着碧眼金发。Goodhealthcanmakeoldagethegoldenyearsofyourlife.健康能使老年成为你生命中健康能使老年成为你生命中的黄金年华。的黄金年华。Post-reading1.IntheearlyOlympicGames,onlymenwereallowedtocompeteandwatchtheGames.2.Th

19、emottooftheOlympicGamesis“Faster,High,Further”.3.CarlLewiswonthreegoldmedalsinthe1984OlympicGames.TFF4.The27thOlympicGameswereheldinLosAngeles.5.The28thOlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijing.6.TheWinterOlympicGamesareheldeverythreeyears.FFF1.HowhavetheOlympicGameschangedsincetheoldOlympicGameswereheldinanc

20、ientGreece?Manysportsarethesame,butnewsportshavebeenadded.WomenarenowallowedtotakepartintheGames.ThereareQuestions:morecompetitorsnow.In2000,over10,000athletesfrom227countriesparticipatedintheOlympics.2.Whatwillbedoneinpreparationforthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing?Inpreparationforthe2008Olympics,newbui

21、ldingsandsportsvenueswillbebuilt,moretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuilt.3.Chinawon28goldmedalsinthe2000SydneyOlympicGames.Whatweretheevents?Theeventsinclude:shooting,weightlifting,judo,badminton,table-tennisandsoon.Good effects1.Peopleallovertheworldwilllearnaboutthecityanditspeople.2.Attracti

22、nginvestment.3.Manysportsfanswillvisitthecityandwillbringgreatbenefitstothecity.Bad Effects1.ItisveryexpensivetohosttheOlympics.Maybethemoneyshouldbeusedforotherthings.2.Toomanyvisitorsmaydoharmtotheenvironmentofthecity.3.ThevenuesandbuildingsmaybewastedaftertheOlympicGames.Homework1.Recitethelastparagraphofthetext.2.Makesentenceswiththeverbswevelearnedtoday.3.Preparations:LANGUAGESTUDYonPage54&PRACTSINGonPage128.