中考总复习之.ppt
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1、中考总复习之 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life,there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望中考说明及要求连词连词的用法的用法一、连词的一、连词的定义定义连接词与词、短语与短语、连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词,句子与句子的词,叫连词。叫连词。例如:例如:It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring.(neithernor连连接两个词)接两个词)You can read either in the morning or in the aftern
2、oon.(eitheror连接两个短语)连接两个短语)Hu Lan was late yesterday because she woke up too late.(because连接两个句子)连接两个句子)二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法从连词本身的含意及其所连接的成分的性质来看,可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词并列连词。用来连接有并列关系的词、短语或分句的连词是并列连词;并列连词连接分句构成并列句。(一)常用来并列同类性质的词与词、短语与短语的并列连词and,or,neither.nor,either.or,notonly.butalso,both.and:1.and 和,并且和,并
3、且MyunclelivesandworksinShanghai.我叔叔在上海居住和工作。Hesbigandtall.他很高大。2.or 或(非否定句中)、和(否定句中)或(非否定句中)、和(否定句中)Areyouateacherorastudent?你是老师还是学生?Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.你可以带点吃的或带点钱。Idontlikereadingorwriting.我既不喜欢读,也不喜欢写。3.either.or,要么要么要么要么,或者,或者或者或者neither.nor,既不也不both.and,既又notonly.butalso.不仅而且Youcanco
4、metoseemeeitheronSundayoronSaturday.你要么在周日来,要么在周六来。Idontlikeitscolor,itis eithertoodarkor toolight.我不喜欢它的颜色,不是太暗就是太浅。Theboyisbothtallandfat.那个男孩又高又胖。Mydaughtercannotonlysingbut alsodance.我的女儿不仅能唱,还会跳。(二)常见的并列分句构成并列句的连词有and,or,but,so1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。Hurryup,oryoullbelate.快点,否则你就要迟到了。(Ifyoudonthurryup
5、,youllbelate.)2.and这样的话,就会,相当于一个肯定条件句Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.努力学习,你就会取得高分。(Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.)3.but但是,可是,而前后分句是转折关系MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷,但他感到快乐。4.so于是,因此并列具有因果关系的两个分句。WewantedtolearntheEnglishsongs,soweaskedtheteachertoteachus.我们想学英文歌,于是请老师教我们。(二)从属连词。引导
6、从句的连词叫做从属从属连词连词,分连接代词和连接副词两种。1.1.引导宾语从句的有引导宾语从句的有that,when,where,who,why,what,if,whetherthat,when,where,who,why,what,if,whether1).1).thatthat用于引导陈述句的宾语从句,可以省去,如:用于引导陈述句的宾语从句,可以省去,如:She says She says that that she likes watching TV very much.she likes watching TV very much.2).2).when,where,who,why,wh
7、atwhen,where,who,why,what等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的等连接副词连接由特殊疑问句转化过来的宾语从句。如:宾语从句。如:Do you know Do you know whenwhen the train arrives?the train arrives?Can you tell me Can you tell me wherewhere you come from?you come from?3).3).if,whetherif,whether连接有一般疑问句连接有一般疑问句转化转化过来的宾语从句。过来的宾语从句。They are wondering if t
8、hey can get the money back.They are wondering if they can get the money back.She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.She asked the librarian whether she had to pay for the lost book.注:注:下列几种情况下不能使用下列几种情况下不能使用if if来引导宾语从句。来引导宾语从句。介词后的宾语从句不能使用介词后的宾语从句不能使用if if 引导引导 Are you int
9、erested in Are you interested in whetherwhether she will come here?she will come here?后跟后跟or notor not时,不能使用时,不能使用if if引导引导 I Im not sure m not sure whether or notwhether or not the shop is open.the shop is open.当后跟动词不定式时,不能使用当后跟动词不定式时,不能使用if if引导引导 Do you know Do you know whether whether to go to t
10、he Great Wall tomorrow?to go to the Great Wall tomorrow?2.引导状语从句的连词有when,until,after,before,as soon as,since,for,although,if,because,so that,as if,sothat,while等。等。1)引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,until,after,before,assoonas,since2)引导条件状语从句的连词有if,unless3)引导原因状语从句的连词有because4)引导结果状语从句的连词有so.that/suchthat5)引导比
11、较状语从句的连词有than,asas中考考什么中考考什么?中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对连词的中考从以下几个方面来考查学生对连词的掌握情况:掌握情况:1.并列词与词、短语与短语的连词并列词与词、短语与短语的连词and,or,both.and,either.or,notonly.butalso,neither.nor。(2007南通)Ican_swim_skate.Imgoingtohavesometrainingnextyear.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso解题技巧解题技巧以此立意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词以此立
12、意的试题考查考生能否正确使用并列连词and,or,both.and,either.or,notonly.butalso,neither.nor等。其中后三组连词并列主语时,谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。本题题意是对swim和skate两种动作的否定,对两者否定用neithernor,选B。B2.并列分句的连词并列分句的连词so,for,but,and,or,not only.but also(河南试题)一Becareful,_youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.norD
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