人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元 精讲讲义(附练习答案).doc

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1、人教版新课标必修 3 Unit 5全单元 精讲讲义Unit 5 . 要点导读重点单词1. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. (P34)surround vt.&vi. “包围；围绕；环绕”，常用固定搭配surround sth / sb (with sth)；be surrounded with / by sth“周围都是”。eg:

2、In the past, people generally surrounded the castle with a high wall.The village was surrounded on all sides by mountains.2. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border, and in fact, the population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. (P34)within prep. “在之内”，可表示时间、距离、空间、能力

3、等的范围。eg: There is no school within three miles of the village.3. In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. (P38)distance n. “距离；远方”，其形容词是distant。in the distance “在远处；在远方”；within walking distance of“到的距离很近，走路就可以到” e

4、g: The shop is within walking distance of my house.4. As they sat in a cafe looking over the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. (P39)broad adj. “宽阔的；广泛的”，一般强调幅面宽广，并常用来修饰人的肩、背、胸的宽；wide强调距离宽，如两岸间的河宽，眼睛睁得大等。eg: Ted had broad shoulders.There is a wide street in front of the buildin

5、g.经典短语1. That afternoon in the train the cousins settle down in their seats. (P34)settle down “定居；平静下来”；settle down to sth“开始认真去做某事”。settle还可指结束争论、解决纠纷等。eg: They settled down to a quiet discussion of Chinese slang The question is being settled tonight.2. Many of them have a gift for working with ani

6、mals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. (P34)have a gift for“对有天赋”，gift除有“礼物”的意思外，还可指“天生的才能”，是C。eg: He has a gift for learning foreign languages. 3. then figure out a few more words that you can add to each box. (P36) figure out“合计为；计算出；弄明白”。figure可作名词，指人的身材、体态、相貌等，keep ones figure“保持体

7、形”。eg: I cant figure out why he left her alone.I am dieting to keep my figure in order to look slim. 4. Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa, Canadas capital. (P38)as far as “与一样远；远至”，还可指“就 (而言 / 而知等)”。eg: Well go by train as far as London, and then take a coach.As far as I know, theyre planning

8、 to visit the poor family.far from sth / doing sth“远离；远非；完全不”；so far“迄今为止”，常与现在完成时连用eg: Your account is far from the truth. So far theres been no word from them.5. Lets go downtown. Old Montreal is close to the water. (P38)be close to sb / sth “(在空间上或时间上)接近”，close为形容词。同时，close还可作副词和动词。eg: Clearly he

9、 wanted to be close to that girl. If you close your eyes, you couldnt see anything.6. the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. (P39)dream of sth / doing sth “做梦；梦想；向往；渴望”，后接名词，代词或动名词。eg: When I was young I dreamed of becoming a famous football player. 热点语法：热点语法之同位语从句同位语从句在主从复合

10、句中作同位语，一般跟在某些表示抽象概念的名词后面，用以说明该名词所表示的具体内容。这些名词有：belief，fact，idea，promise，truth，news，suggestion等。连接词有that (不能省略，也不能用which替换)，whether等，连接代词有what，who等连接副词有how，when，where，why等。eg: You should answer the little girls question first whether you have bought a gift for her or not.Next comes the question who y

11、ou want to finish the task.He has solved the problem why the left was out of order.但是要注意以下两点：1. 区别that引导的同位语从句与that引导的定语从句：引导同位语从句时，that只起连词的作用，在从句中不充当任何成分；引导定语从句时，that是关系代词，在从句中充当主语或宾语等语法成分。eg: The news that the headmaster will attend the party excites all of the students. (同位语从句)The letter that ca

12、me this morning is from my father. (定语从句)2. advice，order，suggestion等后面的同位语从句中，谓语动词常常用“should + 动词原形”，其中should可以省略。eg: His suggestion that you (should) give up your dream is not reasonable. 语法专练：1. At last the soldiers reached the locals called the Golden Triangle. A. that B. where C. when D. what2.

13、-Do you remember our manager came? -Yes, I do, he came in his car. A. how B. when C. that D. if3. He said to meet all of us again. A. which he pleased B. he is pleased C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased4. A wonderful idea suddenly came to me I would turn to the reference book to finish my

14、 homework. A. if B. when C. that D. which5. I know nothing about Helen but she is a girl from America. A. how B. when C. that D. why6. It depends on we will hold the sports meet next Friday. A. if B. if or not C. that D. whether7. Pippa failed to pass the exam is very clear. A. What B. That C. Which

15、 D. Where 8. The reason nothing on earth is motionless is the earth is in constant motion. A. why; that B. that; why C. of; that D. that; because9. What a pity is you didnt come to the party. A. there; because B. it; that C. it; when D. that; for10. - you did? -No, as a matter of fact, I didnt need

16、to. A. Is that what B. Is what that C. What is that D. Is that which. 综合训练一、基础测试A. 翻译下面单词和短语1. 定居；专心于；平静下来2. 对有天赋3. 合计为；解决；领悟到4. 远到；直到；至于5. 在旅途中6. 在远处7. 在黎明时；破晓时8. 而不是9. 眺望10. 离很近11. 在黑夜里穿行12. 在进行比赛中13. 多文化的国家14. 直飞去15. 上千平方公里大小16. 这些鸡蛋中的三打17. 成千上万只羊18. 包围；围绕19. 稍稍；轻微的20. 使恐怖；恐吓B. 用以上单词和短语填空1. Vanco

17、uver is _by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west.2. In fact, the population of Canada is only _over thirty million.3. The fact that there will be an earthquake _many people.4. _, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south

18、 side of the lake.5. China is a _ like Canada.6. Its too bad you cant go _ Ottawa, Canadas capital.7. As they sat in a caf _ the broad river, a young man sat down with they.8. The cousins are not _ the Atlantic coast.C. 完成句子1. 那天下午，表姐妹俩才在火车上落了座。That afternoon in the train, the cousins _ in their sea

19、ts.2. 那天夜里，他们睡着了，火车在很夜里穿越，越过苏必李尔湖，穿过大森林，朝南向多伦多飞驰着。That night, they slept as the train _ the night _ the top of Lake Superior, _ the great forests and southwest _ Toronto.3. 来自北美各地的牛仔们聚在一块比赛骑野马。Cowboys come from all over North America _ riding wild horse.4. 他不愿惹麻烦，宁可离去。_ cause trouble, he left.5. 你适应

20、新工作吗？Have you _ in your new job yet?6. 他们先在加拿大城市观赏一番，才离开去了蒙特利尔。They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they _ of the city of Canada.7. 女孩子们告诉他她们乘火车在加拿大旅游。The girls told him they _ across Canada.8. 水汇入河流，融入瀑布，流入大海。The water _ the river and _ the Falls_ to the sea.二、单元分类练习A. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺

21、单词的适当形式1. Everything suggests that he is to become the next Prime M_.2. Weve got the places s_. Come out with your hands up.3. Sheila seems to have s_ down more since school started.4. The villagers are not permitted to cross the b_ without permission.5. The o_ languages of Canada are English and Fr

22、ench.6. His parents got rich by making money on the stock market, so he lived in a w_ family.7. A great river f_ along the valley and finally into the Caribbean Sea. 8. When d_ broke we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. There was still a long way for us to go.9. He was six feet tall, with b_ should

23、ers and bright eyes.10. She f_ out that she was arriving at her hometown on Tuesday.11. Everyone likes Dee because she has a g_ for making everyone feel at ease (自在).12. It was hot. Annie was f_ on her back in the pool to keep herself cool and comfortable.13. She was reading attentively and his sudd

24、en appearance t_ her.14. There are two good Chinese restaurants w_ walking distance of my house.15. When he heard Mary speak ill of him, he was e_ angry with her. B. 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空increase, invite, remain, as far as, as well as, compete for, dream of, go through,in the distance, have a

25、gift for, not until, rather than, speed up1. The boy has always _ becoming a soldier and now his dream comes true. 2. By four oclock she has progressed _ St. James Street.3. Seen from the mountain, a ship could be seen _.4. Mother _ for making anybody who comes to our house feels at home.5. _ get mo

26、ney in such a dishonest way, he would be a poor man. 6. I can speak French _, if not better than, you.7. Dave _ his pockets carefully and at last found the key.8. It was _ he finished his homework that he went home.9. Im thinking of _ them to spend the summer with me in Sydney.10. Tom, some guests a

27、re coming to our home tonight. You cant let your room _ like than.11. Things are getting worse and worth. Food prices _ by 10% in less than a year.12. She and her sister are always _ attention, which troubles their parents.13. Wed better _ if we want to be there on time. C. 点击单元考点1. The faces of fou

28、r famous America presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles. A. length B. distance C. way D. space2. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance3. We were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the

29、 central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever4. - How far apart do they live? - _ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 5. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. se

30、ttled B. settling C. to settle D. being steeled6. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while7. Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas. A. which B. that C. What D. whether8. We have rece

31、ived news _ Grant may have left the country. A. when B. that C. which D. what9. The demand _ the workers ask for higher wages seemed reasonable. A. whatB. that C. whichD. when10. I have no idea _ she gets on with her classmates. A. how B. whatC. thatD. when11. The fact _ she works hard is well known

32、 to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which 12. His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A. which B. that C. / D. it 13. Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting wont be held tomorrow. A. if B. that C. whether D. which 14. The thought _ he might fail in the exam worr

33、ied him. A. when B. which C. what D. that 15. The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A. which B. whether C. that D. what 16. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would die of the disease. A. that B. as C. of which D. which 17. He often asked me the questi

34、on _ the work was worth doing. A. whether B. where C. that D. when 18. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which19. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that

35、 C. what D. whether20. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off. A. so B. so that C. why D. thatD. 综合填空阅读下面短文，在各行右边横线上写出该行空白处所缺的单词 (每空一词)，使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。Last summer, one of my articles was published in a national newspaper. It was the first time that I had an article (1

36、) _. I felt excited, and at the same time I believed that (2) _ was impossible as (3) _ as you would have a try. I encouraged my friend Lucy to write articles for newspapers as (4) _, but she said her writing was not good (5) _. I kept telling her, “Just have a try.” Several days (6) _, she came to

37、tell me that her article appeared in a newspaper. Its good news for (7) _ of us. Now (8) _ I think about these things and those difficulties I have overcome these years, I know, sometimes things are not as (9) _ as you imagine. What you need is just to have a try. You may fail but you wont feel sorr

38、y (10) _ you have tried your best.三、完形填空In late summer of 2005, I set out to drive from Vermont to Oregon to see my daughter. I had always wanted to take a trip across the continent to see the scenery, so I was very 1 to make this trip in my old-but-trusty 1988 Subaru station wagon with a very large

39、 cat as my 2 .I didnt have a lot of strength. A journey by myself across the country was really a big 3 for me. I knew it would take several weeks to arrive at my destination because I could only 4 a few hours each day. Sometimes I needed to rest for several days 5 legs (一段路程). I was a little nervou

40、s 6 I started out, but I made it! I drove the 7 way excitedly.I was on a very 8 budget so I didnt stay at motels. I had to camp and stayed with friends. With the 9 of some camping guides and great suggestions from locals, I found rather attractive or very 10 places. And I had lots of wonderful 11 ,

41、like the loggers in Ontario who showed me their 12 camping spots in private forest, a friend in Wisconsin who 13 her small house in the woods with me for several weeks, and the little coffee shop in the middle of Montana where I 14 a great morning chatting with locals.During my trip, every few days,

42、 I called another 15 in Vermont to let her know 16 I was. She emailed the news to one of my online friends, who then 17 it to my online CFS support. I was surprised to find that hundreds of people were 18 my travel!I spent the winter with my daughter in Oregon, and the next spring, I drove 19 across

43、 the continent. I encountered heavy rains, earthquakes and wildfire. And it was really a 20 trip! Would I do it again? Yes, but next time, I want a little motorhome. When the weather is bad, its really hard to sleep in the back of a station wagon with a disturbing cat!1. A. frightenedB. boredC. exci

44、tedD. troubled2. A. companionB. guideC. travellerD. acquaintance3. A. problemB. performanceC. dealD. chance4. A. rideB. driveC. walkD. run5. A. forB. onC. betweenD. along6. A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. that 7. A. halfB. partC. entireD. few8. A. tightB. richC. safeD. full9. A. helpB. agreementC. demandD. advice10. A. strangeB. beautifulC. expensiveD. cheap11. A. ideas