人教版高二英语导学案：必修五 unit5 first aid.doc

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1、【学习目标】Enable the students to master some key words and expressions.【重点难点】aid; variety; fall ill; electric; squeeze; swell; poison【学习内容】1. aid n.& vi. 帮助；援助；资助vt.&n. 帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims. 他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。We are collecting money in aid of the peopl

2、e who have lost their homes in the earthquake in Sichuan Province.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。They aided the poor country with money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。【联想拓展】表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。用作动词时，搭配为aid sb.

3、 to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的 to 不可省略)，也可用于 aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。【易混辨析】 aid/help/assistance aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。 help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。 assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。【高手过招】单句改错 (原创)The family lived on government aids for two years. We m

4、ay travel on/under the aid of a good map.We，ve aided him finish the work ahead of time.答案：aidsaid on/underwith finishto finish或in finishing【归纳拓展】aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 aid sb in doing sth 在 帮助某人 aid sb with sth帮助某人做某事 give/offer/do/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在帮助下come to ones a

5、id 帮助某人 in aid of 为了帮助【即学即用】填适当的介词1）Thank you for aiding me _the work. 2) He was too busy to come _ my aid.3）They are collecting money _ aid of rare earth research.4）_ the aid of a compass the traveler can find the directions.单项选择They collected much money _the poor girl.A in aidBin aid of Cwith the

6、aid of Dgave aid to2.variety n 变化；多样性There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可供选择。The T-shirts are available in a variety of colours.各种颜色的T恤衫都有。【归纳拓展】a variety of =varieties of =various +名词 各种各样的vary v vary from to .在.之间变动vary with 随.变动【即学即用】选词填空 variety vary various1) The library

7、 provides us students wide _ of books.2) The climate in Canada _ from place to place.3) He has collected a large number of coins of _ shapes and colors.3. fall ill生病=fall sick Hearing the bad news, he fell ill. 听到坏消息后，他病了。He fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital immediately.他突然生病，被立刻送到医院。My mot

8、her fell ill，so I cant attend the party.母亲生病了，因此我不能参加晚会。【归纳拓展】fall behind落后fall silent沉默下来fall asleep睡着，入睡fall in love with爱上某人 (某物)fall down/over跌倒，绊倒fall into the habit of . 养成的习惯【即学即用】1) 他不想在学习上落后于别人He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies.2)他一上床就睡着了。No sooner had he gone to bed than he_ _.3)昨天

9、他妻子突然生病了 His wife suddenly _ _ last week.4)她病了一周了。 She has _ _ for a week.【高手过招】完成句子 不久后他就病倒了，而且一病不起。He soon after and did not recover.形势严峻，不进则退。Given the pressing situation, we must move forward, or we will .这家报纸的发行量开始锐减。The circulation of the newspaper began to sharply.答案：fell ill fall behind fall

10、 off4. injury (n.) 损伤； 伤口；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home. 家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。He dropped out of the season because of his injuries.他因伤退出了赛季。The driver of the car received serious injuries to legs and arms.那辆轿车司机的双手和双臂严重受伤。He got injuries to the legs at work.他干活时腿受了重伤。【易混辨析】 injure/

11、wound/hurtinjure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害,用于无生命物体的损坏，更多用于表示对人的某个部位的损伤。wound 指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害。是出血的、严重的伤，特指战场上的受伤。也指感情受伤。hurt 指的伤害与injure 同样严重，也可指较轻的疼痛，常指因不小心而引起的痛苦或意外地受到伤害。hurt 也可指对人的感情的伤害。Your remark may injure her pride.你的话也许会伤她的自尊。Blood gushed from his wound.血从他的伤口涌出。Hurt other people, hurt yourself.害人害己。【高手过招】

12、选词填空(injure/hurt/wound) Ten soldiers were killed and thirty serious .He was deeply by her dishonesty.I my back lifting that box.In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were .She felt at your words.The bullet him in the shoulder.答案：wounded hurt hurt injured hurt wounded【归纳拓展】injury to sth.d

13、o sb. an injury 伤害某人serioussevere injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤hurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure 意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）【即学即用】1) He got _ in the fighting.2) I _ my back when I fell.3) My feet _ .4)He was badly _ in a car accident.5.situationn. 形势;处境;事态;局面;位置【易混辨析】 situation/state/condition situation指一定

14、时期内总的情况、形势、事态，亦可指国际、国内形势，是可数名词。 state用单数形式表示人或事物的情况及状况，如外貌、心理、外观等方面，可与不定冠词连用，常用于in a state of或in a. state。 condition的单数形式表示人或物本身的状况，在这个意思上与state相近；而复数形式则指事物之外的环境与情况，与circumstances意思相近。When he later grew to dislike Eliza, he faced a difficult situation.当他接下来对伊丽莎的讨厌与日俱增的时候，他陷入了一种困难的境地。After that I giv

15、e the students various situations and they make up sentences about them.从那以后，我提供给学生各种各样的情境，他们依照这些情境造句。His business is in a good state. 他的生意很好。The condition of the house was so bad that nothing could make it safe to live in. 房屋的条件太差了以至于不能安全地住在里面。【温馨提示】situation与condition, occasion, point, case一样，后常用w

16、here, in which引导定语从句。Can you imagine a situation where/in which you can use the word?你能想像出可以使用这个单词的语境吗？【高手过招】用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空 （原创）He，s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane. I can ,t think of the situation I meet my father. They have to think of a good ide

17、a to cope with the situation they face.答案：where where that/which6.electric adj 电的；导电的；电动的The heavy truck is driven by two electric motors.这辆重型卡车是有两台发动机驱动的。Its too hot today，but the electric fan isnt working.今天真热，而电扇不能用。 【词语辨析】 electric electrical electric 为“电的；用电的；带电的”指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。其他与ele

18、ctric相关的搭配electric cord 电线electric fan电扇electric light 电灯electric current 电流electric train 电动火车electric stove 电炉electric power 电力electrical 为“与电有关的；电气科学的”指与电有关的事物，被修饰的物体本身并不带电。【即学即用】1）He is an _ engineer.2）The child likes _ toys.3）The workers are inspecting the site of _ fault that caused the proble

19、ms. 4）My _ shaver doesnt work.6. poison n 毒药，毒害; vt.毒害；放毒于_ adj.有毒的，有害的 Dont touch that bottle! It contains poison.别碰那个瓶子！它装有毒药。The violent videos poison the minds of the young.暴力录像毒害年轻人的思想。【即学即用】1) Its time that_ (poison) TV plays should be forbidden to play. 2) He tried to kill himself by taking _

20、 (服毒). 3) Gases from cars_ (正在污染) the air of our cities.7. swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her. 她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。用英语解释下面的划线部分：1) Iron often swells when heated.2) With the development of the eco

21、nomy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling.3) Her eyes swelled with sadness. 8. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨He squeezed himself into a crowed bus.他挤进了拥挤的公共汽车。She squeezed the juice from a lemon.她把柠檬汁挤了出来。【归纳拓展】squeeze in 挤进去squeeze out 榨出，挤出squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过squeeze sth.into sth.将挤进squeeze st

22、h.from/out of sth.从榨取【即学即用】用适当的介词或副词填空。1)She squeezed some juice_ the lemon. 2) He squeezed_ the crowd and then went up to the stage3) The elevator was full， but I managed to squeeze _.4) He squeezed everything_ the suitcase.5) Those outdated products were squeezed _ the market. 【课堂小结与反思】【课后作业与练习】一完

23、成句子。1. 迅速采取急救措施将会挽救一个人的生命。_ _ _ quickly will save ones life.2.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉。 _ clothing _ the burned area unless it _ _ _ the burn.3.正是在这条大街上我遇到了我的一个朋友。 _ _ in this street _ I met one of my friends.4. 听到坏消息后，他病了.Hearing the bad news,he _ _.5.我喜欢一切东西都放在原来的地方I like everything to be_ _二单词拼写1.She

24、 cut her finger on a piece of glass and it is _(流血)。2. The skin is one of the _(器官) of our body.3. The four-year-old boy _(窒息) to death after swallowing a coin.4.The Sahara Desert is a natural _(屏障)between north and central Africa.5.While playing football， one of his _(脚踝) sprained and he cant walk

25、now.6.First aid is a _(临时的) form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill.7.All _ of goods for daily use are available.8.I got an _(电的) shock from that faulty light switch.9.She complained loudly to the owner of the store who answered her _(温和地)10. The doctor recommended that the patient be f

26、ed_(液体；流体) food.【学习目标】Let the students master some key words and expressions.【重点难点】in place; pour; a number of; treat; make a difference 【学习内容】1. in place在原处，在合适的位置I hope you leave all the books in the library in place.我希望你把所有的书放在图书馆原来的地方。I wish you would keep things in their place.但愿你能把东西放在原来的地方。I

27、like everything to be in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都放在原来的地方。With everything in place, she started the slide show.一切就绪，她开始放幻灯片。 【归纳拓展】out of place不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的in place of代替in the first place首先，第一take the place of代替，取代take place发生，举行take ones place就座be in/out of order 有条理/无条理；坏了be in/out of control正常/失控be in/ou

28、t of danger 有危险/脱离危险【即学即用】(1)单项填空1)His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. （2009湖北）A. in place B. in sightC. in effect D. in vain 2)Dont take anything away. Father likes everything to be_.Ain place Bin the placeCout of

29、place Dout of the place(2)完成句子 1)你可以用木柴来取代煤。You can use wood coal.2)棉花要取代丝绸。Cotton is silk. 3)你的提议很恰当。Your proposal is quite 4)发送电子邮件几乎已取代了手写信件Sending email has almost _ _ _ _ writing letters.5) 我很感激，他代替我做了所有我该做的事I appreciated it when he did all I should do _ _ _me.解析:单项(2) 选D。考查介词短语。根据下文“no one sho

30、wed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets”可知,为集资做出的努力都白费了，故选in vain(白费力)。in place在适当位置;in sight 在视线内;in effect 实际上。完成句子in place of taking the place of in place2. pour vt&vi 倒出；倾倒；涌Pour the sauce over the fish。 把酱汁浇在鱼上。Into the new work she was going to pour all her thoughts and feelings,

31、 her vital life episodes, her bitter sweet experiences.她要把自己一生几个重要时期的经历和感受都熔入笔端倾泻在新作中.Blood was pouring from the wound. 血从伤口中流出。【归纳拓展】pour out.(to sb.)(向某人)吐露；倾诉pour cold water on sb.给某人泼冷水pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动pour into 涌入【即学即用】1)Some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology teache

32、rs.有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。2)Some people are always_ others plan. 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。3. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it.别人容易找到的地方Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes. 把手放在了这个人的眼睛上【归纳拓展】at hand 在手边；在附近 in hand 在处理中by hand用手工 give /len

33、d sb a hand 帮某人一把Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高.on the one (other) hand 一方面(另一方面shake hands (with sb) (同某人)握手。【即学即用】1)There are shops and buses close _ _.2) Keep everything right where one could _ ones _ _ it. 3)Every buttonholes is made _ _4. treat v 治疗；对待；款待;n.款待；招待His parents are dead and he

34、 lives with a family that treats him badly.他的父母死了，他与一个对他不好的家庭住在一起。Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.不要把这件严肃的事情当作儿戏。He is seriously ill，and is being treated in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。【归纳拓展】treat sb for治疗某人的病cure sb of 治好某人的病treat . as/like. 把待作/如treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃It is my

35、treat.我请客treatment n.治疗；处理；对待【即学即用】1)我要请你们每人吃个苹果。I will _ each of you_ an apple. 2) 他们热情招待了这些农民。They gave _to these farmers.我妈妈总把我们当孩子看待。3)My mother always _ children.4) 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。This boy _ for a heart condition. 【词性扩展】treatment n. 治疗；处理；对待His treatment of the animal was cruel.他对待这只动物很残忍。There

36、are various treatments available for this condition.针对这种病情有各种疗法。5. apply v应用；运用；申请；请求You cant apply this rule to every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况Dont make an application to the manager for the job，because it is boring. 不要向经理申请这份工作，那工作太无聊了。He applied what he had learned to his research.他将其所学知识运用到他的研究中。【归纳拓

37、展】apply A to B 将A应用到Bapply to 适用于apply for sth.申请；请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物 application n.应用，申请，申请书applicant n 申请者【即学即用】完成句子1)我已经失业半年了，所以想在这家公司申请一份工作。I have been out of work for half a year，so I want to _ _a job in this company2)我们只好向政府申请财务援助We had to _ _

38、the government for financial help.3)只要专心致志，他会做得很好的。He would do very well if only he _ _.单选Now a lot of new technologies can _problems in industry.Abe applied to solve Bbe applied to solvingCapply to solve Dapply to solving6. makes a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用make(some, no, ect) differenceYour support

39、will certainly make a difference in our cause.你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。It isnt what you have done but what you will do that makes a difference.重要的不是你做了什么而是你将做什么Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。Does it any difference whether hell atte

40、nd the meeting?他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？【联想拓展】make a difference between .and . 区别对待make some difference to对 有些关系make no difference to 对没有关系make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同 【高手过招】完成句子1)这表明掌握急救知识是起很大作用的。It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_ a real _.2) 你来自于哪没有影响。It makes_ _ to me where you come from.翻译句子 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。让警察知道一些证据关系重大。答案：The travel made a difference to his later life.It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence.【课堂小结与反思】【课后作业与练习】一. 选词填空make no difference; a knowledge of; in place; over and over again; put ones hands on1In my childhood，my m