人教版七年级Unit 9 What does he look like知识点及练习.doc
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1、人教版七年级Unit 9 What does he look like知识点及练习一、重要的句型1. What does he look like?他长什么样?【解析1】look like看起来像(常用来询问某人的外貌)用来询问某人的身材或长相,即外貌,其结构为“Whatdo/does主语look like?”He looks like her mother.【解析2】be like像.一样,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like?他是个什么样的人呢?Hes friendly and kind.他
2、友好善良。What is John like?He is shy.【拓展】回答相貌的提问:What do/does sb. look like?a)sb. +be+形容词/b) be of +名词(指描述某人的体形、身材等)c) have/has +形容词+名词(指强调某人的体貌特征)例What does she look like?She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair()I _ my mother and I _ her.A. am like; likeB. am like; am likeC. like; likeD.
3、like; am likes()How do you _ China?Very much.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. look like2.She isof mediumbuild, and she has long straight hair.她身材适中,留着长发。【解析1】medium height中等身材【解析2】表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sbbeofmedium build/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have,其构成为“主语have/hashair”。(“be形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”,常用于描述大概
4、的体形、身高等。“have/has名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)() Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build.A. has; hasB. has; isC. is; hasD. is; is3.medium height/build中等高度身体build作名词意为“体格,体型”。有两种表达方法:He is of medium build=He has a medium build.My fatheris of medium height.= my fatherhas a medium height.某人中等个儿:sb
5、is of medium build.某人中等身材:sb is of medium height.a man of strong build一个体格健壮的人build作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如:We are building a house.我们正在建造一个房子。练习:my sister _ curly hair and she _ of medium height.A. is, isB. has; hasC. has; isD.is; has4. Were meeting at seven, right?现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等
6、表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go,come,leave,arrive,start,begin,move,fly等They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.5.Yes , but I may be a little late.是的,但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit表示“有点”,后接adj/adv。Its
7、 a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of表示肯定,意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。There is a little rain tomorrow.明天有小雨。拓展:little:几乎没有,表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.6.Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜。glass n玻璃glasses眼镜【解析1】wear, put on, have onwear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一
8、般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。have on意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。()He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black.A. dress; dressB. wears; puts onC. wears; dressesD. puts on;
9、 wears()He likes _ the red coat.A. wearingB. wearsC. putting onD. dressing【解析2】glass的用法glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。Please have a glass of water.请喝杯水。He handed the glasses of beer to his father.他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。a pair of glasses一副眼镜Hes wearing a pa
10、ir of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜。()I like wearing _ in hot summer.A.a glassB. glassC. some glassesD. Glasses7.He has long straight brown hair .curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直/长发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短
11、、高低等形体+名词如: those+three+beautiful+large+square新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词如: old+brown+wood+tableShe hasshort curly blondehair.8.He wants to draw a good picture ofeachcriminal.(1)each做adv,意为“每一个”。For boys,you can buy shirts for only ?30 each.(2) each做adj,修饰名词时,名词要用可数名词单数形式。Each boy has a pair of socks.(3)each做代词,
12、可与of连用;做主语时,谓动词用单数。Each of the boys has a pair of socks.练习:一.词汇1. The girl with long, black h_ is very beautiful.2. Dont play a j_ on him. He is a quiet man.3. Boys and girls, please s_ talking. Lets have our class.4. Is Yao Ming the c_ of Chinese Basketball Team?5. The man isnt very tall and he is
13、of m_ build.6. Dont eat too much. You are a little _(重)7. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. Shes medium _(高度).8. The boy is so lazy. Hes _(总是) late for school.9. Hes _(从不) late for school. Hes the best student in our class.10. Her hair isnt straight. Its _ (卷曲的)二.根据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式1. H
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