八年级上学期英语词组.doc

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1、 八年级上册英语词组一单元复习短语：hardly ever, three times a week, be active, as for homework, 几乎不， 一周三次， 积极的， 至于作业，want sb to do sth, be healthy, come home from school, eating habits, 想让某人做某事， 健康， 从学校回家， 饮食习惯，try to do, eat a lot of vegetables, of course, look after ones health, 尽力做某事， 吃许多菜， 当然， 爱护某人的身体，have a hea

2、lthy lifestyle, help sb to do sth/ help sb do sth, get good grades, 有健康的生活方式， 帮助某人做某事， 取得好成绩，study better, be good for, keep in good health= keep healthy = stay healthy, 学习更好， 对。有好处， 保持健康eat less meat, go shopping, go skateboarding, love to do = love doing sth, 少吃肉， 去购物， 去滑滑板， 爱做某事，at school, need l

3、ots of sleep, 在校学习， 需要许多睡眠，句子：How often do you exercise? How often does he watch TV? 你多久锻炼一次？ 他多久看一次电视？Whats your favorite program? What do you usually do ? 你最喜欢的节目时什么？ 你通常做什么？What does he do on weekends? Here are the results of the students activity survey. 他周末做什么？ 这是学生活动的调查结果。I cant stand shopping

4、. How about you? Thanks for doing sth, 我忍受不了购物。 你怎么样？ 谢谢你做某事How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡多少小时？二单元复习短语：have a cold, have a stomachache, have a sore back, have a sore throat, 感冒， 胃疼， 背疼， 嗓子疼，have a fever, drink lots of water, hot tea with honey, lie down and rest, 发烧， 多喝水， 加蜂蜜的热茶， 躺下休息

5、， go to bed early, be stressed out = get stressed out, listen to music, eat an apple,早睡觉， 紧张， 听音乐， 吃个苹果，before dinner, about two days ago. for example, have too much yin, 晚饭前， 大约两天前， 比如， 阴气太多，be tired = get tired, for a few nights, healthy foods, need to do, at the moment,疲劳， 几个晚上， 健康食物， 需要做， 此刻，hav

6、e a lot of headaches, conversation practice, 头疼得厉害， 对话练习句子：Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you? You dont look well,你怎么了？ 你看上去气色不好。 You are right. That sounds like a good idea, Dont eat anything for two hours. 你是对的。 那听起来像个好主意。 两个小时别吃任何东西。You shouldnt eat any more dumplings. I have a hea

7、dache. 你不应该再吃饺子了。 我头疼。He has a toothache. He shouldnt eat anything. You should see a dentist. 他牙疼。 他不应该吃任何东西。 你应该看牙医。Im not feeling well. When did it start? I think so. I hope you feel better soon. 我感觉不好。 什么时候开始的？ 我认为是这样。 我希望你很快会好些。We need a balance of yin ang yang to be healthy. Are you often weak

8、and tired? 我们需要阴阳平衡来保持健康。 你经常虚弱和劳累吗？You should eat hot yang foods,like beef. Eating herbs is also good for this. 你应该吃牛肉类的热的阳性食物。 吃草药也对这个有好处。People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太紧张和生气的人可能有太多的阳气。Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 中药现在在许多西方国家很流行。Its

9、 eay to have a healthy lifestyle. Its important to eat a balanced diet.有健康的生活方式很容易。 平衡饮食很重要。 三单元复习短语：go camping, plan to do, go hiking, get back to school, get back home, 去野营， 计划做某事， 去远足， 回到学校， 回到家，send sth to sb = send sb sth, show sth to sb = show sb sth, go bike riding, 把某物寄给某人， 让某人看某物， 骑车兜风，go s

10、ightseeing, go fishing, take/have a relaxing vacation, relax at home,去观光， 去钓鱼， 过个放松的假期， 在家放松，something different, leave for sw, spend time in the countryside, sleep a lot, 一些不同的事， 动身去某地， 在乡村度过， 多睡觉a lot of =lots of(加名词), finish doing sth, on Monday, on the 12th, 许多， 做完某事， 在周一， 在12号，in December, have

11、 a good time, take a walk/take walks, ask sb about sth,在12月。 玩得高兴， 散步， 问某人有关某事，think about doing sth, decide to do, decide on sth, forget all the problems,考虑干某事， 决定做某事，定下某事， 忘记所有的烦恼，at night, at noon, a good place to go sightseeing, the south of Italy, 在夜晚， 在中午， 一个观光的好地方， 意大利的南部，spend time with sb,和

12、某人一起度过时间句子：What are you doing for vacation? Thank you for talking to me.假期你要做什么？ 谢谢你和我谈话。Who are you going with? Who is going with you? That sounds interesting. 你要和谁一起去？ 谁和你一起去？ 那听起来很有趣。That sounds like fun. There are many people there who speak French.那听起来很有趣。 那儿有许多人说法语。How long are you staying? I

13、dont like going away for too long. 你要呆多久？ 我不喜欢离家太久。 How is the weather? = Whats the weather like? I cant wait. Anything else? 天气怎么样？ 我等不及了。 还有别的吗？Its nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 四单元复习短语: in places where there are rivers and lakes, by boat, in North America,在有河流和湖泊的地方, 坐小船, 在北美,need to do, be ill in ho

14、spital, at around six thirty, leave for school, 需要干某事, 生病住院, 在大约六点半, 动身去学校,train station, bus station, bus stop, get home, get to school, get there,火车站, 公交总站, 公交站, 到家, 到学校, 到那儿have a quick breakfast = have breakfast quickly, students around the world, 很快吃早饭, 世界各地的学生,in other parts of the world, the

15、most popular means of transportation, 在世界的其它地方, 最流行的交通工具, 句子：How do you get to school? How does he get to school?你怎样去学校? 他怎样去学校?I want to know how he gets to school. It depends on where you are.我想知道他怎样去学校? 它取决于你在哪He wants to know how long it takes you to go to school. Let me look at the map.他想知道你用多长

16、时间去上学? 让我看看地图 They go to school by bus.=They take the bus to school.=They go to school on the bus.他们坐公交去上学He walks to school. = He goes to school on foot. 他走着去上学.I ride the bike to school. = I go to school by bike. 我骑车去上学.It takes me about forty minutes to go to school . 我用大约四十分钟去上学.How long does it

17、 take you to go to school? 你用多长时间去上学?How far is it from his home to school? It is about 10 kilometers . 他家到学校有多远? 大约10公里.How far do you live from school? I live 10 miles from school.你住得离学校多远? 我住的离学校10英里远How far is it from here? The early bus takes him to school. Dont worry.它离这有多远? 早班车带他去学校 别着急The bu

18、s ride takes about 25 minutes. Things are different.公交车程大约用25分钟. 情况不同.What do you think of sth? = How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样?That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比坐公交有趣多了. 五单元复习短语: study for the test. have a piano lesson, go to the doctor, go to the movie,为考试而学习， 上钢琴课， 去看医生， 去看电影，have

19、too much homework, another time/ next time, on weekdays, 有太多的作业， 下一次， 在工作日，on Saturday have tennis training with the school team, keep quiet = be quiet, 在周六， 在校队进行网球训练， 安静try to do, come over to my home, be free, the whole day, 努力干， 顺便来我家， 有空， 整天the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow,前天， 后

20、天，“也”的用法：too(肯定句尾)， either (否定句尾)， also(句中)另一个：onethe other 共两个, another三个以上, 其他的：other + 名词复数 = others句子：Thanks for asking. Thank you for your invitation. What a small party! 谢谢你叫我。 多么小的聚会！Can you come to my party? Sorry, I have to. Sure, Id love to.你能来我的聚会吗？ 对不起，我必须。 当然我愿意，I am really busy. 我确实很忙六

21、单元复习形容词、副词的比较级和最高级:thinthinner, hothotter, bigbigger, fatfatter, easyeasier, earlyearlier, slowlymore slowly, outgoingmore outgoing, good/wellbetterbest, littlelessleast, bad/badly/illworseworst, many/muchmoremost, farfartherfarthest/ further-furthest比较级：两者， than, much+比较级（相比较。得多）, a little +比较级（相比较

22、稍微。）最高级：三者以上， in和of 的短语表示范围时原级：没有比较对象， asas, not as/soas和不一样/不如。，短语: both all， enjoy doing sth, tell jokes, 两者都, 三者以上 喜欢做某事， 讲笑话more than one sister, in common, be good at sth, be good with sb, 不止一个姐妹， 共同的 擅长做某事 和某人处得好the same as, be different from, look alike, make me laugh, for sb,和一样，和。不同， 看起来像，

23、让我笑， 在某人看来be popular in school, be popular with sb, most of the kids in my class, 在学校里很受欢迎， 受某人欢迎， 我班的大多数孩子，beat sb in tennis, win sth, stop talking, stop to do, have good grades,打网球时赢了某人，赢得某物， 停止说话， 停下来去做某事，得到好成绩call sb at + 电话号码 for more information, a little quieter, much quieter, 给。打电话获取更多信息。 有点

24、文静， 文静得多，a good listener, keep a secret, 一个好的倾听者 保守秘密，句子: Im more outgoing than her. My hair is shorter than hers. 我比她外向。 我的头发比他的短。Thank you for your letter. Here are photos of me. Is she a lot like you?谢谢你的信。 这些是我的照片 她很像你么？As you can see, in some ways we look the same. What else do you like about s

25、b?正如你所看到的，有些方面我们看上去一样。 你还喜欢某人的什么优点？My favorite subjects are physics and chemistry. There are some differences.我最喜欢的科目是物理和化学。 有一些不同之处。She likes to do the same things as me. I like to have friends who are like me. 她喜欢和我做同样的事。 我喜欢和跟我相似的人交朋友。Its not necessary to be the same. （朋友之间）一样并不重要。I dont think di

26、fferences are important in a friendship. 我不认为差异在友谊中是非常重要的。七单元复习短语:turn on, turn off, cut up, cut it/them up, make a banana milk shake打开, 关上, 切碎, 把它（它们）切碎 做香蕉奶昔?pourinto, putinto, lettuce in sandwich, sandwich with lettuce ,把到进里, 把放进里, 三明治里的生菜，夹生菜的三明治a cup of yogurt, two teaspoons of honey, a slice o

27、f bread, 一杯酸奶, 两勺蜂蜜, 一片面包,another slice of bread, mix it/them all up, on the top, what else?另一片面包, 把这些都混起来, 在顶部, 还有别的什么呢?firstnextthenfinally,an onion, tomatotomatoes, potatopotatoes, 首先,其次,接着,最后, 一个葱头, 西红柿 土豆many, few + 可数名词， much, little +不可数名词, 句子：Add some salt to the popcorn. Here is a recipe fo

28、r a sandwich.爆米花上加些盐. 这是一个三明治的食谱Cut the apple into four. Is that all? 把苹果切成四份. 那就齐了吗？八单元复习短语: take photos, hang out with friends, get the autograph, 拍照片， 和朋友在外闲逛， 得到亲笔签名，have a great/good time, = enjoy oneself, on the school trip, go tofor the day, 玩得高兴， 在学校旅游时， 去。度过一天，visitorsCenter, watch a movie

29、about sharks, watch a show, after lunch, 游客中心， 看一部关于鲨鱼的电影， 看一场表演， 午饭后，buy lots of gifts, take the bus back to school, at the end of the day, 买许多礼物， 坐公交车回到学校， 在一天的最后， in the end=at last= finally, sleep late, go for a drive, have fun doing sth,最后 睡到很晚， 开车兜风， 做某事很高兴help sb do/to do sth, help sb with st

30、h, take a class= have a class, go camping,帮助某人做某事， 上课 去野营， on my next/last day off, all day, in the morning, putout, wake up, 在我的下/上一个休息日，整天， 在上午， 把。放在外面，醒来，some of the old things, in the yard, have a yard sale, get wet, win the first prize,其中的一些旧货， 在院子里，进行一次庭院旧货出售，变湿， 获一等奖，have a bowl of noodles fo

31、r lunch, in the future, make a movie, other actors, 午饭吃一碗面， 在未来， 拍一部电影， 其他演员，句子： How was your school trip? Did you go to the zoo? No, I didnt.你的学校旅游怎么样？ 你去动物园了吗？ 不，我没去。I went to the aquarium. I saw some seals. Were there any sharks? 我去水族馆了。 我看了一些海豹。 有鲨鱼吗？There werent any sharks. . What else did you

32、do? 没有任何鲨鱼。 你还做别的什么事了？九单元复习短语: hold the world record for doing sth, stop doing sth， for example, 保持做某事的世界纪录, 停止做, 比如,ten months old, start to do, start doing, begin to do, begin doing,十个月大, 开始做 play for the national team, spend time with sb, table tennis, major in,效力于国家队, 和某人一起度过时光, 乒乓球, 主修,be famou

33、s for sth, be famous as+ 职业， see sb do/doing sth, a piece of music,因某物而出名, 因某职业而出名, 看见某人干某事, 一首乐曲,at the age of 4 = when he was four years old. take part in, in the 70-year history,在四岁的时候, 参加, 在70年的历史中,win the first prize in the group, become famous, all the time, tour Asia, 获得小组一等奖, 变得著名, 一直, 巡游亚洲b

34、ecause of +词、短语， because +句子， a university, an unusual boy, 因为(两种), 一所大学， 一个不寻常的男孩句子：When was he born? He was born in + 年/ 月， on+日期，他出生于什么时候? 他出生于某年/月. (某日),How long did he sneeze? He sneezed for 978 days. 他打喷嚏多长时间? 他打喷嚏978天.You are never too young to start doing things. 绝不要因为年龄太小而不开始做事.The boy is s

35、o young that he cant go to school. The boy is too young to go to school.这个男孩太小了不能上学The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. The box is too heavy for me to carry .那个盒子太重了,我搬不动sb.spend time doing sth. It takes sb time to do sth. 花费时间做某事.十单元复习短语: take/have acting lessons, study/ work hard, move to sw,

36、 上表演课, 努力学习, 搬家到某地,save some money, at an art school, at the same time, hold art exhibitions, 攒一些钱, 在一所艺术学校, 在同时, 举办艺术展,want to be rich, all over the world, retire somewhere quiet and beautiful, 想富有, 全世界, 退休到一个安静又美丽地地方,send sth to sb = send sb sth, New Years Resolution, learn to play an instrument,把

37、某物寄给某人, 新年的决心, 学习演奏一种乐器,make the soccer team, get good grades, eat healthier food, in/at school,组建足球队, 取得好成绩, 吃健康的食物, 在学校, get/do/take lots of exercise, play sports, a few readers, exercise more to keep fit, 多做运动, 做体育活动 几个读者, 多锻炼来保持健康,communicate better with sb, find a part-time job as a teacher, tr

38、avel to sw, 和某人更好地交流, 找到一份当老师的兼职工作, 到某地旅游,enjoy doing sth, make a resolution, exchange student, practice doing sth, 喜欢做某事, 下决心, 交换生, 练习做某事,over = more than for+ 一段时间， buy sth for sb = buy sb sth, 超过，多于， 给某人买某物get/receive letters from sb, write for the magazine, 收到某人的信 给杂志写稿句子：What are you going to b

39、e when you grow up? Im going to be an actor. 你长大以后想当什么? 我想当一个演员. How are you going to do that? Im going to do what I want to do. 你要怎么做去实现这个目标呢? 我要做我想做的事. Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy. I want to be an artist. 巴黎听起来像一个能够享受生活地城市. 我想当一个艺术家.Im not sure yet. My New Years resolution is to get good grades.我还不确定呢. 我的新年决心是要得高分。 十一单元复习短语: do chores, othe