景观建筑词汇.doc

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1、花园景观词汇接龙4multiuse office building综合性办公楼intelligent building, smart building智能办公楼private office layout单间式布局open landscape layout大空间布局singlecorridor layout单走道布局doublecorridor layout双走道布局single exteriorcorridor layout单外廊布局double exteriorcorridor layout双外廊布局office room办公室design studio设计室drafting room绘图室

2、file room档案室reproduction room晒图室drawings and documents room图档室typing room打字室model shop模型室public building公共建筑international convention hall国际会议大厦state convention hall国家会议大厦municipal hall, city hall市政厅assembly hall会议厅presidium主席台simultaneous interpretation booth同声传译控制室interpreters room翻译室monitor room监听

3、室broadcasting control room扩音控制室television transmission room电视转播室television transmission vehicle电视转播车general directors room总指挥室courthouse法院courtroom法庭judges suite法官室law clerks room秘书室lawyers room律师室witness room证人室detention room拘留室police station警察局police substation派出所prison, jail监狱prison cell牢房incarce

4、ration cell接收牢房isolation cell隔离牢房examination room检查室interrogation room讯问处guards room看守室watchtower望台fire station消防站fire engine room消防车库training tower训练塔communication building通信建筑post office邮局telecommunication building电信楼clerk counter营业柜台writing counter书写台telephone booth电话间broadcasting station广播楼telev

5、ision center, TV center电视中心satellite ground station卫星通信地面站recording room录音室studio演播室microwave transmission tower微波塔TV transmission tower电视塔motion picture studio电影制片厂science building科学建筑research center研究中心laboratory building试验楼laboratory room试验室physics laboratory物理试验室chemistry laboratory化学试验室optics l

6、aboratory光学试验室acoustic laboratory声学试验室reverberation room混响室soundproof room隔声室sound attenuation room, anechoic room消声室thermal science laboratory热工试验室biology laboratory生物试验室mechanical properties laboratory机械性能试验室bacteriafree room无菌室metrology room计量室balance room天平室electronic microscopy room电子显微镜室testin

7、g counter试验台ventilation hood通风罩observatory天文台meteorological station气象台religious building宗教建筑temple庙buddhist temple寺nunnery庵shrine祠taoist temple观temple gate山门main temple hall大殿scripture hall经堂bell tower钟楼drum tower鼓楼memorial building纪念建筑memorial monument纪念碑pedestal台座memorial hall纪念堂monumental gateway

8、纪念牌坊underground building地下建筑airraid shelter人防地下室fallout shelter防核尘地下室subway station, metro station地铁车站underground store地下商场underground dwelling地下窑居underground treasure chamber地下珍宝馆underground garage地下车库underground warehouse地下仓库underground gold treasury地下金库underground cold storage地下冷库underground gran

9、ary地下粮仓underground testing laboratory地下试验室earth building生土建筑cave dwelling窑居rammed earth construction夯土房earthwork house土筑房adobe house土坯房earthcovered construction覆土建筑bicycle shed自行车棚fence wall, enclosure wall围墙entrance gate,main door大门gatehouse门房design administration设计管理building law, building ordinanc

10、e建筑法architects registration ordinance建筑师注册法professional engineers law职业工程师法building authority建筑主管机关building design institute建筑设计院building design office建筑设计所architect建筑师structural engineer结构工程师professional engineer职业工程师design consultant咨询工程师estimator, quantity surveyor估价师design commission设计委托design a

11、greement设计协议design contract设计合同design liability设计义务tort liability损害义务design fee设计费fee scale收费标准percentage cost fee百分比收费unit area fee单位面积收费lump sum fee总额收费cost plus fee成本附加收费qualification资质审查registration注册license执照design partnership合伙制设计事务所design code设计规范design approval设计批准code of professional ethics

12、职业道德守则design process设计程序feasibility study可行性研究opportunity study机会研究architectural programming建筑策划site selection场址选择demand forecasting需求预测price analysis价格分析construction conditions建筑条件design alternative设计方案manpower quota劳动定员implementation schedule实施计划investment cost投资额running cost, operating cost运行成本pa

13、yback period资金返本期rate of return投资返回率investment decision投资决策building area quota面积定额design brief设计任务书client建设单位又称“业主”。building project建设项目building size建设规模building site建设场址construction period建设工期design standard设计标准control budget投资限额per capita index人均指标design stage, design phase设计阶段schematic design方案设计

14、concept design构思设计schematic design estimate方案估算preliminary design初步设计preliminary estimate设计概算expanded preliminary design扩大初步设计design development技术设计working drawing施工图bill of quantities, BOQ工程量表material and equipment schedule材料设备表detail estimate工程预算specification施工说明书construction management planning施工

15、组织设计project management项目管理cost planning成本计划cost control成本控制construction supervision施工监督subsurface work acceptance隐蔽工程验收change order变更通告单certificate on progress进度证明书acceptance on examination工程验收asbuilt drawing竣工图final building cost工程决算predesign work设计前期工作environmental analysis环境分析catchment area项目服务面积

16、demographic analysis人口分析physiographic analysis地文分析site analysis场地分析site location场地位置site accessibility场地通达度site orientation场地方位site topography场地地形surface feature场地地貌soil condition土质条件drainage condition排水条件solar angle阳光入射角solar radiation intensity阳光辐射强度transportation condition交通条件utility availability

17、公用设施条件ecological condition生态条件site boundary场地边线easement地役权right of way通过权deed restriction使用限制权land value土地价值function analysis功能分析space requirement空间需求spatial composition空间组成circulation pattern流通模式adjacency analysis近邻性分析behavior setting行为背景group interaction群体交互site planning场地规划site planning总平面规划gener

18、al layout and transportation design总平面运输设计building orientation建筑朝向shadow pattern analysis阴影模式分析vertical design竖向设计cut and fill balance土方平衡circulation design流线设计road design道路设计culdesac (法)尽端路building design建筑物设计architectural design建筑设计architectural creation建筑创作structural design结构设计building service de

19、sign设备设计water supply and sewerage design上下水设计heating and ventilation design暖通设计air conditioning design空调设计illumination design照明设计power system design动力系统设计communication design通信系统设计interior transportation design室内交通设计functional space schedule功能空间一览表bubble diagram气泡图floor plan layout平面布置spatial synthe

20、sis空间综合solar calculation, daylight calculation日照计算sight line design视线设计reference point视点sight distance视距sight angle视角eyelevel rise视线升高thermal performance design热工设计energy saving design节能设计interior design室内设计door and window schedule门窗表computeraidedarchitecturaldesign, CAAD计算机辅助建筑设计building descriptio

21、n system建筑描述系统project database项目数据库image library形象图库detail library详图图库component library部件图库2D drafting system二维制图系统3D modelling system三维模型系统automated detailing自动详图制作automated component selection自动部件选择3D terrain modelling三维地貌模型environment simulation环境模拟thermal response simulation热反应模拟acoustic simulat

22、ion声学模拟color simulation色彩模拟animated perspective动态鸟瞰animated walkthrough动态漫游building measurement建筑计量gross floor area建筑总面积net floor area建筑净面积usable floor area使用面积auxiliary floor area辅助面积site area场地面积building area建筑基底面积floorarea ratio, plot ratio, FAR容积率building density建筑密度perimetric length外延长度aspect r

23、atio长宽比bay width开间depth进深span跨度story height层高clear height净高building volume建筑体积architectural image建筑造型figure形体shape形状scale尺度scale比例尺mass体量proportion比例golden section黄金分割rhythm节奏meter韵律symmetry对称contrast反差balance平衡layer层次sequence序列solid实体void虚体texture质感grain肌理又称“纹理”。color色彩brightness明暗度又称“亮度”。shade and

24、 shadow光影facade, elevation建筑外立面architectural detail建筑细部symbolic meaning象征意义architectural metaphor建筑隐喻architectural presentation建筑表达architectural drafting建筑制图site plan建筑总平面图architectural plan建筑平面图architectural elevation建筑立面图architectural section建筑剖面图detail drawing详图revised drawing修正图compass指北针legend图例frame图框sketch素描freehand sketch徒手素描rendering渲染water color rendering水彩渲染perspective drawing透视图birds eye view drawing鸟瞰图isometric drawing等视图axonometric drawing轴视图