2018年度中考~英语模拟试卷~一.doc

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1、.2018 中考英语模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷包含第卷选择题(第 1-45 题)、第卷非选择题(第 46-80 题及书面表达题)两部分。本次考试时间为 100 分钟,卷面总分为 120 分,考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共 8 页,在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应,否则不给分。4 答题前,务必将姓名、准考证号用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第 I 卷（选择题，共 60 分）一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）( )1. The 24th winter Olympics will b

2、e held February 4, in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. on B. in C. at D. of( )2. big success the meeting was！Our country is getting stronger and strongerA. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )3. 一 Do you know whose video this is? 一 Let me see. Oh, its .A. hers B. her C. him D. their ( )4. Sorry! I cant follo

3、w you. I finish my homework first.A. can B. may C .must D. could( )5. If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A. run through B. look through C. go through D. put through( )6. 一 Have you finished your report on green life? 一 Not yet. Ill make it if I three more

4、 days.A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given( )7. 一 What do you think of the movie Youth ? 一 It is one Ive ever seen.A. more excited B. more exciting C. the most excited D. the most exciting( )8. 一 Who lives together with your grandmother ? 一 . She lives alone. I often go to see her.A. No

5、body B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody ( )9. Heres a ticker left for tonights concert. you your sister can go to it .A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor( )10. Look at the sign! It warns us it because its fragile.A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touch

6、ing( )11. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me ? 一 Well, theres one on your left.A. when the bookstore opens B. where the bookstore is.C. how far is the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore( )12. Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the planA. try on B. break out C. think of D. ca

7、rry out( )13. What do you think of our hotel? Good! Im especially satisfied with the high of your service. A. level B. speed C. praise D. price( )14. Look! There are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoat . Thank youA. Good idea B. It doesnt matter C. Im afraid not D. With pleasure( )1

8、5. 一 He never tells us he can make model planes.一 In fact he can and often wins in the competitions. .A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain. D. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）Television is good. Youd like 16 it all day and al

9、l night. But watching 17 TV is not a very good thing, especially for kids. It may negatively (消极地，负面地) affect their study and 18 .Scientists have found that kids 19 watch too much TV may have more trouble 20 to read than 21 kids. They may have worse language skills. Kids learn language skills best 2

10、2 reading, talking and playing with others. If they 23 too much time watching TV, they will have less time for those things. It may make 24 harder for them to get on with others when they grow up.Watching too much TV is also 25 to kids health. Its bad for their eyes. Kids dont move much 26 watching

11、TV. Whats more, they may eat a lot of food while watching TV. This can make them fat. We call people who watch too much TV “couch potatoes”.Fighting on TV is a big 27 for kids. An American child will watch a lot of fighting acts on TV every year. 28 people are good at following others. Scientists sa

12、y that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.So 29 the scientist. Watch TV for one or two hours a day at most or try to 30 your TV for a week. There are lots of other fun things to do. ( )16. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched( )17. A. too many B. too much C. much

13、 too D. a few( )18. A. health B. plan C. activity D. gift( )19. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom( )20. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn( )21. A. another B. the others C. others D. other( )22. A. by B. with C. in D. on( )23. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take( )24. A. this B. that C. its D. it

14、( )25. A. harm B. harmful C. harmless D. harmed.( )26. A. while B. before C. after D. until( )27. A. question B. answer C. problem D. way( )28. A. Old B. Young C. Happy D. Sad( )29. A. hear B. listen C. hearing D. listen to( )30. A. turn on B. turn out C. turn off D. turn up 三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A

15、、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 （共 15 题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分）A1Most of us think that the most powerful people live in a world common people cant imagine. In fact, even some of the most successful people started working odd jobs to make money.Donald TrumpThe president grew up in a rich family, but his father wanted hi

16、m to learn the value of money at his early age. As a child, his father took him to building places and had him and his brother pick up empty soda bottles for cash.Barack ObamaPresident Obama was called the leader of the free world. He once had a boring summer job. As a teenager growing up in Honolul

17、u, his first job was selling ice cream in a small shop.Hillary ClintonHer first paying job was to look after a small park a few miles from her home in Chicago. Her parents made sure that the kids learned the value of a dollar and could get a feeling of success by doing this.Warren BuffettHes one of

18、the worlds wealthiest people. He has been interested in making and saving money since he was a kid. At the age of 13, he spent his mornings delivering newspapers of The Washington Post. At the same year, he used his saving $1, 200 to buy a 40-acre farm.Michael DellHe is the founder and CEO of Dell I

19、nc. Before he helped make personal compute popular around the world, Dell got his first job washing dishes for a Chinese restaurant at the age of 12.( )31. What does the underlined word “odd” mean in Chinese?A. 不同寻常的 B. 零散的 C. 体面的 D. 无聊的( )32. What was President Donald Trumps first paying job?A. Col

20、lecting bottles. B. Washing dishes.C. Selling ice cream. D. Looking after a park( )33. Where did Hillary Clinton come from?A. England B. America C. Canada D. Australia.( )34. How did Buffett deal with his first saving money?A. He gave it away to a charity. B. He bought himself a computer.C. He bough

21、t himself a big farm. D. He ate a big meal at a restaurant.( )35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. A road of a thousand miles begins with one step.A2Gulangyu, a beautiful island was successfu

22、lly listed in the UNESCO World Heritage(世界文化遗产) on July 8th, 2017. Its not only the pride of my hometown, but the pride of the whole nation.Gulangyu is separated from Xiamen by the 500-metre-wide Egret River(鹭江), with an area of 1.88 square kilometers. Is like a garden on the water. You can go there

23、 only by ships, cars, buses and bikes are not allowed to run on the island. It is so quiet that wherever you go, you can hear the sound of playing the piano. As a result of this, it is called “the island of music”.The first name of the island was Yuan Zhou Zi. In the Ming Dynasty it was changed as G

24、ulangyu, meaning “drum waves“. Because the holes in the southwestern reefs hit by the waves make sounds like the drum beating.Today, Gulangyu is listed as one of the nations major travelling places. The main places of interest here include the Sunlight Rock, Shuzhuang Park, Gangzihou Bathing Beach a

25、nd Memorial Hall to Zheng Chenggong which are visited by millions of people from all parts of the country and the world. Whats more, the buildings and food are popular with visitors.Therefore, I hope our government can protect the fairyland well, especially the environment.( )36. Where does the writ

26、er come from?A. Beijing B. Fujian C. Japan D. I dont know( )37. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The area of Gulangyu is less than 2 square kilometers.B. Gulangyu is honored as “the island of music” and “a garden on the water”.C. Gulangyu got its name in Tang Dynasty.D. Gulangyu is on t

27、he UNESCO World Heritage list now( )38. The underlined word “reefs” in Paragraph 3 probably means _ in Chinese.A.暗礁 B.沙滩 C.建筑 D.渔船( )39. What can we learn from the passage?A. Gulangyu doesnt have a long history.B. Visitor dont like the buildings on the island.C. Gulangyu is famous all over the world

28、.D. The writer isnt worried about the environment problem.( )40. Where may the passage be from?A. A guide book B. A poster C. A diary D. A blogA3.Researchers find that a positive view can not only make people happy in spirits, but improve peoples health and help them have a longer life.Studies have

29、shown that people who hold a positive outlook will have proper blood pressure, less heart disease, better weight control and healthier blood sugar levels.In a study of more than 4, 000 people about 50 and the older, Becca Levy and Avni Bavishi at the Yale School of Public Health found that having a

30、positive view of aging can have a good influence on ones health and longevity(寿命).Levy said two possible mechanisms(机制)can explain the reasons of the findingsPsychologically(心理学上), a positive view can build up ones confidence, decrease stress in life and develop proper behaviors.Physiologically(生理学上

31、), people with positive views of aging have lower levels of c-reactive protein(C 反应蛋白), which can have to do with heart disease and other illnesses, even if considering possible influences like age, health status, sex, race and education. This kind of people also live longer in some way.In conclusio

32、n, we should hold the positive point of view in our daily life.( )41. A person with positive view will _.A. be more popular B. be more interesting C. have a longer life D. have a thinner body( )42. Which of the following is NOT true about people with a positive outlook?A. They will have lower blood

33、pressure.B. They will suffer from less heart disease.C. They will keep healthier blood sugar levels.D. They will be heavier than others.( )43. Becca Levy and Avni bavishis group _.A. studied over 4,000 people in their researchB. worked at the York School of Public HealthC. found health had nothing t

34、o do with ones spiritD. thought aging is not important at all( )44. How did Levy explain their theory according to the passage?A. He said three possible mechanisms could explain the reasons.B. He talked in psychological and physiological ways.C. He didnt deal with ones confidence.D. He thought highe

35、r C-reactive protein was helpful.( )45. From this passage, we can learn that _.A. we have to exercise every dayB. wed better make more friendsC. we must lose weight when we are overweightD. we should have positive views第卷（非选择题，共 60 分）B. 任务型阅读。 （共 10 题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。As m

36、ore adults hope to get peace from meditation (冥想), more children want to get it too. It can help people deal with stress and find a more peaceful idea of life.The following can helpchildren do meditation exercises.Look at the skyOn nice days, go to nature, lie down on the grass and look up at the sk

37、y. The clouds move through the sky. But the sky stays clear, open and free. This is also how our thoughts work. Thoughts float in and out of our minds just like clouds. Allow your thoughts to come and go.Then you know your mind is clear and free just like the sky.Mindful bottleFill a bottle with wat

38、er. The bottle of water stands for our minds. Then add red and blue sand to it. Red stands for our thoughts, and blue stands for our feelings and moods. Now shake it up. The water will get cloudy. We need to wait and watch the sand settle, as our thoughts,feelings and moods settle just like the sand

39、.Mindful listeningSit in comfort and hold a bell or anything that makes a simple sound in your hands. Just feel and hear its sound as you ring it. Focus on the sound from the very first moment you hear it all the way to the end. When you cant hear the sound any more, open your eyes or put up your ha

40、nd.How to find peaceThere are some simple meditation 46 that children can try.Look at the sky On nice days, go 47 and look up at the the sky. The clear, open and free 48 helps your thoughts float like clouds.Mindful bottle Make a bottle 49 of water and add red and blue sand to it. Red and blue 50 fo

41、r our thoughts, feelings and moods. Shake it up and watch the sand settle as our thoughts, feelings and moods settle like the 51 .Mindful 52 Sit 53 and hold anything that makes a simple sound. Pay 54 to the sound from the very first to the end as you ring it. When you cant hear the sound any more, o

42、pen your eyes or 55 your hand.C. 阅读与回答问题。 （共 5，每小题 2 分，计 10 分）WeChat(微信) has become a way of life for communication, entertainment and making payments in China. It is going to develop its market in the U.S. for convenience in paying and Chinese learning.At the Wechat U.S. China Strong conference hel

43、d in San Francisco, Silicon Valley(硅谷) start- up Citron showed the only payment processor(处理器) in the U. S. that helps businessmen accept Wechat Pay.Chuck Huang, CEO of Citcon, said “Last year, over 100 million Chinese people traveled outside of China. Once they see this place can accept Wechat Pay,

44、 they are ready to use smart phones. They certainly receive much warmer welcome with foreign countries.”Wechat is also teaming up with the U.S. China Strong Foundation(基金会) on a special Wechat account, aiming to get one million grade school and high school students to study Chinese in the United Sta

45、tes. Right no, that number is about 400, 000. The account of U. S. China Strong offers games, learning tools, scholarship resources and more that will help Americans learn more about China and connect with Chinese friends and classmates.Eugene Huang, CEO of the U. S. China Strong Foundation, said “L

46、anguage is one of those tools that if you dont use it continuously, your skills will begin to get weak very rapidly. And this is one of those ways where using technology, you can not only build cultural bridges, but also enable yourself to develop your learning of Chinese.根据短文内容，回答下列问题.56. Whats Wec

47、hat going to develop in the U.S.?(No more than 9 words)_57. Why is the payment processor used in the U.S.?(No more than 7 words)_58. How many Chinese traveled outside of China last year?(No more than 3 words)_59. Whats the aim of the U. S. China Strong Foundation in the U.S.?(No more than 6 words)_60. What will ha