贵州省中考英语复习分类阅读及讲解.doc

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1、中考复习分类阅读及讲解（二）寓言童话材料1The Wolf And The LambOne day alamband a wolf came at the same time to a mountain stream toquenchtheir thirst. The wolf was very hungry, and wanted very much to have the lamb for his lunch. He tried first to find some excuse. So he said, “How dare you make the water dirty for me

2、to drink?” The lamb was much frightened and repliedtimidly, “How can that be?You are standing farther up the stream than I,and the water flows from you to me.” The lamb had spoken the truth, but this only made the wolf angry, and he said to himself, “Now I will surely eat that lamb.” So he said, “Yo

3、u are arogue, anyway. I hear that last year you said bad things about me and laughed at me.” “How can that be?” asked the poor lamb. “I am only a few months old. Last year I was not yet born.” “Then it was your father,” cried the wolf,and he did not wait for any further reply, but he caught the lamb

4、 and ate him up.注释1.lamp羊羔quench消除timidly胆怯地rogue流氓2.You are standing farther up the stream than I,你站在源头比我还远。3.and he did not wait for any further reply, but he caught the lamb and ate him up.他没有等羊羔再说什么，抓住羊把它吃了。字数187要求时间4实际时间1.One day a lamb and a wolf came at the same time to a mountain stream to d

5、rink water.2.The wolf tried to find some excuse to drive the lamb away because he didnt like the lamb.3.The lamb had really said bad things about the wolf.4.The wolfs last excuse was that the lambs father had said bad things about him the year before5.At last, the wolf let the lamb go away.Key: 1.T2

6、.F3. F4.T5.F材料2The Magic MedicineThere once lived inChinaa very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its amonster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ord

7、ered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order.Just then and old

8、 doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainlyobeyyour order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig amineralfrom theKunLunMountainswhen the snow melts for the second time.The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.So we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctor

9、s took away the littleprincess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.注释1.monster怪物obey遵守mineral矿物princess公主2.When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to t

10、he right size and have hair and teeth,她吃了你们的药之后一定要长成正常的个头还要长出头发和牙齿来。3.The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order.医生们觉得这不可能做到，但又不敢违背国王的旨意。4.The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years.山上的雪每六年才融化一次。字数205要求时间4实际时间1.Which of the following word

11、s makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A.toothlessB.hairlessC.unusualD.small2.The doctors would be beaten if _.A.the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB.they refused to obey the kings orderC.the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD.the baby daughter became a monster3.The old doctor wante

12、d to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _.A.they needed a lot of different plantsB.they need a lot of different mineralsC.this would give the baby time to grow upD.they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time4.The doctors thought it impossible _.A.for them to change th

13、e kings orderB.for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC.for the small baby to drink the medicineD.for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once5._ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A.Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB.If the doctors h

14、adnt found the mineralsC.Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD.If the daughter were still a monster twelve years laterKey: 1.C2.B3.C4.D5.D材料3The lion and the bullA hungry lion sat watching a fat bull feeding in a field.“If only bulls didnt havehorns,” thought the liongreedily,

15、 “then I could soon eat him up.”Suddenly he had an idea.Sidlingup to the bull he said in a friendly voice, “I am admiring you, Mr Bull. I hope you dont mind. What a handsome head you have! What big, strong shoulders! What powerful legs!If I may say so.But I dont see why you stand those horns. They m

16、ust give you quite a headache andthey do destroy your appearance,you know?”“Do you think so?” said the bull. “I never thought about it.Now that you mentioned it the horns might really get in the way and destroy my appearance.Let me see.”The lion went away silently and hid behind a tree to watch. The

17、 bull waited until the lion was out of sight, then began to hit his headviolentlyagainst a rock. First one hornsplintered,then the other until soon the bulls head was smooth andbare.“Aha,” cried the lion, jumped withsnarl. “Thank you so much for getting rid of your horns. They were the only thing th

18、at stopped me from catching you before.”注释1.horn牛角greedily贪婪地sidle悄悄贴近appearance外貌violently猛烈地splinter裂成碎片bare赤裸的snarl咆啸2.If I may say so.请允许我这么说。3.they do destroy your appearance,它们（角）的确损坏你的外表。4.Now that you mentioned it the horns might really get in the way and destroy my appearance.照你这么一说，这角的确碍事，

19、损坏我的外表。now that既然5.They were the only thing that stopped me from catching you before.过去它们（角）是唯一阻止我吃你的东西。字数212要求时间4实际时间1.The lion hoped that the bull didnt have horns.2.The bull must look more handsome without horns.3.The bull believed what the lion said.4.The lion helps to get rid of the bulls horns

20、.5.In the end, the lion was sure to kill the bull.Key: 1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T材料4A long time age, the monkey and theturtlewere good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided to plant it. Theydividedthe tree into two parts.The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow fa

21、ster, then they went home and planted it.Many days passed, the monkeys plant died but the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit wasripethe turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree and ate all the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp s

22、ticks and put them round the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt himself. The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell. The monkey took the sharp sticks from his body. He sat on the big shell and the turtle pulled his tail. The monkey got very angry and caught the turtle.“Ill cut you in

23、to pieces.” Said the monkey.“Good, so there will be many turtles.”“No, Ill put you into the fire.”“Thats better, my skin will be red.”“No, Ill throw you into the river.”“No,” said the turtle, “Ill die.”The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtles swam happily.注释1.turtle海龟divide分ripe成熟

24、2.The monkey took the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow faster, then they went home and planted it.猴子拿了有叶子的部分，心想一定长得更快，于是就回家栽了。3.Thats better, my skin will be red.那更好，我的皮肤就会变成红色了。字数213要求时间4实际时间1.Before the monkey and the turtle planted the tree, they _.A.cut all the leaves offB.cut it in

25、to an upper and a lower partC.cut it apart along the trunkD.pulled it apart and each shared half of the roots2.The turtles plant grew well because _.A.he was in fact cleverB.he worked harderC.the monkey was cleverD.the monkey did not work3.When the fruits ripened, the monkey came and _.A.shared them

26、 with the turtleB.admired the turtle for his successC.left nothing for the turtleD.ate up the bananas and went off4.The monkey took advantage() of the turtle because he _.A.knew he was rightB.knew the turtle liked himC.thought the turtle wouldnt mindD.thought he was cleverer than the turtle5.Which o

27、f these words would you use to describe the monkey?A.selfishB.simplemindedC.honestD.shorttempered()Key: 1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A材料5Narcissus, a handsome young man, was walking through the woods one day when he heard a girl namedEchonearby.She had seen him before and fallen in love with him.But Echo could onl

28、y repeat what someone else had said to her. So when Narcissus asked. “Who is there?” Echo could only reply, “There”. “Come here,” called Narcissus. “Here” was the reply. When Echo finally appeared and tried to get hold of Narcissus, he pushed herroughlyaside, telling her not to trouble him. This you

29、ng man treated many other young women the same way because he felt that none was good enough for him.Soon the girls hoped that someone would treat Narcissus in the same way that he treated them.One day, while looking in a pool of water, Narcissus saw hisreflection.Believing it was that of a beautifu

30、l young woman, he fell in love with it and tried to get it.He waited in the hope that she would return, and of course, “she” did. Day after day he came to the pool, trying to get the beautiful woman to come out of the water. He got thinner and thinner, sadder and sadder, until finally he died at the

31、 side of the pool. When the girls came to remove his body from the pool, they found nothing but a beautiful flower. Ever since then such flowers have been called the marcissus.注释1.Narcissus水仙花roughly粗暴地reflection倒影echo回音2.She had seen him before and fallen in love with him.在她爱上他之前就见过他。3.Soon the gir

32、ls hoped that someone would treat Narcissus in the same way that he treated them.不久女孩们就希望有人用Narcissus对待他们的方法来对待他。4.Believing it was that of a beautiful young woman, he fell in love with it and tried to get it. Narcissus相信水中倒影一定是美丽女人的倒影，于是他便爱上了它（倒影）并努力得到它。字数236要求时间5实际时间1.From the passage we have the

33、idea that the above is _.A.a true storyB.a Chinese storyC.a fairy storyD.a detective story2.Echo could do nothing but repeat what had been said because she _.A.was a sound sent backB.couldnt get close to anybodyC.was a tree in the forestD.wouldnt trouble Narcissus3.Narcissus was very rude to Echo be

34、cause _.A.girls often treated him in this wayB.he had fallen in love with herC.Echo didnt like himD.he had too much pride in himself4.Narcissus got thinner and thinner because _.A.he felt so sorry for himselfB.he couldnt save his “lover” out of the waterC.he couldnt return to the woodsD.he couldnt n

35、ever find such a beautiful girl5.Which of the following may be true according to the story?A.Echo lived in the pool.B.A kind of flowers is named after Narcissus.C.Echo got drowned in the pool.D.Echo couldnt hear what Narcissus had said.Key: 1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B材料6The King and The BeggarA long time ago th

36、ere lived a very rich andpowerfulking. All the people in hiskingdomwere afraid of him. But was he happy? No, he was always ill and unhappy. His money and his power could not help him. The doctors in his kingdom could not cure him either. He was so angry with them that he cut off their heads.One day

37、two famous doctors from another kingdom came to his palace.“If you can cure me and make me happy”, said the king, “I will give you all the gold you can carry.”“You are a very healthy man.Your Majesty,” said the doctor. “You only think you are ill and so make yourself unhappy.”The king was very angry

38、 when he heard this. He told his soldiers to cut off the doctors head.The second doctor knew he had to be careful. “O King, you will be well if you wear the shoes of a man who is always happy,” he said. The king was pleased with his answer and thought that the doctor was verywise. He gave the doctor

39、 a bag of gold.The king asked hundreds of people if they were always happy. They all said they were sometimes happy and sometimes sad.At last he met a beggar who said that he was always happy.“Give me your shoes quickly,” said the king, “and I will make you a very rich man.”The beggar laughed, “I am

40、 sorry,” he answered, “I never wear shoes!”注释1.powerful有权力的kingdom王国Your Majesty陛下wise智慧的2.King, you will be well if you wear the shoes of a man who is always happy,噢，国王，你只要穿上快乐的鞋你就会好的。3.At last he met a beggar who said that he was always happy.最后他遇到了一个乞丐，此人说他总是很快乐。字数260要求时间5实际时间1.All the people in

41、his kingdom were _.A.rich and powerfulB.poor and unhappyC.afraid of himD.unkind to him2.The king cut off the heads of his doctors because _.A.the doctors couldnt cure himB.the doctors were too lazyC.they disobeyed his ordersD.they hated him very much3.One day two famous doctors _ came to see the kin

42、g.A.from another villageB.from another kingdomC.from another townD.from the palace4.The king said he would give the two doctors _ if they could cure him.A.all the gold they could carryB.all the gold they wantedC.all the food they could carryD.a part of his kingdom5.The second doctor asked the king t

43、o _.A.go and find a beggarB.wear the shoes of a beggarC.look for the happiest man in the worldD.wear the shoes of a man who was always happyKey: 1.B2.A3.B4.A5.D材料7Once there lived inChinaa king who loved good stories.The older he grew, the more he liked them.But he always regretted they had to have

44、an end. So he decided to give half his riches and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end.Anyone who failed would be sent to prison for life.Theriskwas so great that nobody came to tell him a story for a whol year. Then one day a tall, goodlooking young man came and said that he wanted to tell a story that would go on for ever. The king agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The r