英语高考短文改错题型短期训练教程.doc

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1、24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25.On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26.Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was ther

2、e where I began reading comic books.27.Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28.It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29.On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30.Tho

3、ugh the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution, crowdedness and noisy.参考答案：1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-

4、did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them;

5、 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删

6、除but; noisy-noise第三阶段：短文改错篇章训练段落训练一步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Dear Sue,Well, I am here in Beijing! Im staying at avery comfortable hotel the same as ours in Britain andenjoying Chinese food, though I miss my English breakfast.It has been very kind and helpful of everyone tohelp me everywhere. Yester

7、day I visited the SummerPalace where the Emperors used to go in thesummers. Today Im off to see the Great Wall, which is oneof the wonders in the world. In a word, all is veryinteresting, so I do wish you could come to visit China. Hope everyone at home is well. 步骤二 短文改错Dear Sue,Well, I am here in t

8、he Beijing! Im staying at avery comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain andenjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English breakfast.It has been very kind and helpful for everyone tohelp me everywhere. Yesterday I visit the SummerPalace where the Emperors were used to go in thesummers. Today Im

9、 off to see the Great Wall, it is oneof the wonders in the world. In a word, all are veryinteresting, so I do wish you could go to visit China. Hope everyone home is well. Dan（一）参考答案1the去掉。 表示地点的专有名词前一般不用冠词。2Likeas。the same as是固定搭配。3enjoyenjoying。连词and后面的动作要与前面staying这个现在分词表达一致。4forof。kind and helpf

10、ul后的不定式复合结构要用of sbto do sth表示。5visit-visited6Were去掉. used to do sth才是“过去常常干某事”的意思。7itand或itwhich。逗号前是主句，逗号后只能是从句了。8areis。all指代事物是单数，指代人是复数。9gocome。在中国写信，只能是“来中国”了。10homeat。at home是“在家”之意。作“回家”讲，home才是副词。段落训练二步骤一 阅读理解短文。强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, whichis nearly 8 mi

11、les long and 8 miles wide. It was oncecalled The Pleasant Island but now its national nameis Nauru, the happy little nation in English.Nauru was once owned by the Germans in history.Later, the Australians ruled the island people. InWorld War , Japan took Nauru away from theAustralians. Now Nauru doe

12、s not belong to Germany,Australia or Japan. On January 31, the island Naurubecame a new nation and had a new name.步骤二 短文改错There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, thatis near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was oncecalled The Pleasant Island but now its national namewas Nauru, the happy littl

13、e nation in English.Nauru was once owned the Germans in history.Later, the Australian ruled the island people. InWorld War , the Japan took Nauru away from theAustralians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany,Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Naurubecame new nation and had a new name. （二）

14、参考答案1thatwhich。非限定性定语从句的关系代词指代事物只能用which。2nearnearly。修饰数量词要用副词。3itsits。这里需要的是定语，而不是主谓语。4wasis。应用现在时态与now的时间一致。5ownedby。被动动作的执行者用by引出。6the Australian- the Australians7the去掉或JapanJapanese。要么用Japan(日本)，要么用the Japanese(日本人)月作主语。8dodoes。主语是单数谓语也要用单数。9andor。否定句中的连词要用or表示并列10becamea。a new nation是。一个新国家”之意。

15、 段落训练三步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Bill and Harry met at school for the first timeat the beginning of term. Bill said first, Hello,Im Bill. Whats your name, please? My name isHarry, the other answered. Bill continued to ask which school he had been at the last year. Harry answered, Centre School Reall

16、y? So was my good friend Bob White. Do you know him? Harry answered gladly,Sure, We were in the same class then. Bill took a look at his watch and said, Well, its getting late. Imust be leaving now. Nice to have met you. 步骤二 短文改错Bill and Harry met at school the first timein the beginning of term. Bi

17、ll said firstly, Hello,Im Bill. Whats your name, please? My name isHarry, other answered. Bill continued to ask which school he had been the last year. Harry answered, Centre School Really? So is my good friend Bob White. Do you know him? Harry answered glad,Surely, We were in the same class then. B

18、ill took a look at his watch and say, Well, its getting late. Imust be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. （三）参考答案1school thefor。the first time作状语，前面要加for2. in-at3firstlyfirst。firstly般用于列举之中，与secondly，thirdly等连用。 4otherthe。两个人中的另一个用the other，表特指。5beenat使which school作at的宾语;the last year是名词短语作状语。6

19、iswas。本句是在讲去年的事。7gladgladly。修饰动词said要用副词。8SurelySure。作为答语，sure才是certainly之意。9saysaid。and后的动作要与前面的动词took表达一致。10with 去掉“见到”之意用meet一词就够了；meet with是“偶然碰上”之意段落训练四步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Dear Jim,Id like to tell you something about our schoolsports meet. It was held on Oct. 6, which was afine day. Ther

20、e were over 1,000 students and teachersattending it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the100-metre race. He finished the race in 12.6 secondsand broke the school record. The sports meetwas really a success. That was because we wereall trying to do our best.Although I was not one of the winners,

21、I was proud of what we had done. Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours,Li Ping步骤二、短文改错 Dear Jim,Id like to tell you something more about our schoolsports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was afine day. There was over 1,000 students and teachersattend it. Wang Lin, a student from my cl

22、ass won the100-metre race. He finish the race in 12.6 secondsand broke in the school record. The sports meetwas really success. That was because we wereall trying to do my best.Although I was not one of the winner,I was proud of that we had done. Looking forward to receiving your letter. Yours,Li Pi

23、ng（四）参考答案1more去掉more是“再，又”的意思，根据短文内容。more多余2holdingheld本句是被动句，被动句由“be+过去分词”构成。3waswere4attendattending。attending it是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句who attended it5finishfinished这里是讲运动会的事情，要用过去时6in去掉。break the record意思是“打破纪录”，break在这里是及物动词。7 successa。success在这里是可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。又如：The experiment turned out a Suc

24、cess(这项实验终于成功了)8myour。物主代词与句子的主语不一致。9winnerwinners。“one of+复数名词”表示“之一”。10thatwhatthat引导着名词性从句时本身无意义，只起连接词作用，在从句中不作成分；what引导名词性从句时本身有意义，并在从句中作一定的成分。 段落训练五步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Dear Abby,How are you? Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I have been offered a scholarship at a university in Aus

25、tralia for myfurther education. One hundred and twenty students took exams for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. However,my parents are not happy about it. They are strongly against megoing far away from them They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year a

26、nd they are afraid I will feel lonely.They cant imagine a girl so young living alone They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then III be able to continue living withthem. How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I have grown up? .Best wishes.步骤二 短文改错Dear Abby,How are you? Today Ive go

27、t a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for myfurther education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against megoing far away fro

28、m them They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely.They cant imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study in the capital instead. Then III able to continue living with them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I

29、 have grown up? .Best wishes.（五）参考答案1a去掉news作“消息”讲时是不可数名词，前面不用冠词a“一条消息”是a piece of news。2offeredbeen。本句的谓语动词要用被动形式。现在完成时的被动形式为“have+been+过去分词”。3examexamsexams是可数名词，这里要用其复数形式。4第一个waswere。这里a few后省略了复数名词students，谓语动词要用复数形式。5strongstrongly。strong是形容词，不能修饰动词。这里要用副词，strongly修饰句子的谓语are against。6tooso。soth

30、at是一个固定句型，意思是“如此 以致于”。7of去掉。be afraid of后要接名词或代词，不能接从句。be afraid后接从句81iveliving。imagine表示“想像，设想”，后面要接动名词作宾语。又如：Can you imagine him cooking the dinner?(你能想像他做饭的情形吗?)9able前加be10factthat。本句中l have grown up是名词fact的同位语从句，要用that引导，that不能省略。 段落训练六步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Last week I went to a movie, whic

31、h was very touching. It was a sad movie about a mother and her son. When the child was a littleboy, his mother was so poor that she had to send him to a richfamily who had no child. The boy received a very good educationand twenty years later he became a doctor. In his hospital, he had apatient, who

32、 was an old lady. He did not care too much about her,for she could hardly afford the medical care . One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor founda letter, in which he discovered the truth and felt the love of a greatmother. He wanted to call her mother, but

33、it was too late . Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.步骤二 短文改错 Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a littleboy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a richfamily who had no child. The boy acce

34、pted a very good educationand twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had apatient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her,for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor founda letter,

35、 in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a greatmother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late . Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.（六）参考答案1touchedtouchingtouched是过去分词，表示被动的意义，这里句子的主语which指a movie，要用现在分词touching作表语，表示主动的意义，意思是“令人感动的”。2sonsson。根据文章第3句中的the child及全文，

36、son要用单数。3veryso。sothat是一个固定句型，意思是“如此以致于”。45becamea。根据句子的意思“20年后这个男孩成了医生”，doctor前要用不定冠词a。6diddidnt或在didnot。通读全文可知，这位医生没有很好地照顾老太太。7第二个for去掉。afford是及物动词，意思是“负担得起”，后面直接带宾语。8butand。这里两个分句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。9itwhich。后半句是一个“介词+关系代词which” 引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰a letter。it不能引导定语从句10had去掉。这里讲述的是过去的一件事情，要用过去时 段落训练七步骤一 阅读理

37、解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。Dear Li Xiaojun,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to discuss the problem with you. It is true that some video games are good for yourthinking ability and they can sometimes make you fell relaxed. However, you are spending too much time on that.You are not a little boy any m

38、ore. You should learn to control yourself.Why not try to finish your homework first every dayand then spend a little time playing some video games. I think,as a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.You should try your best to get good grades in yoursubjects and try to become

39、a useful person in the future Yours, Editor步骤二 短文改错Dear Li Xiaojun,Im glad to receive your letter. Id like to discuss about the problem with you. It is true that some video games is good for yourthinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed. Therefore, you are spending too much time

40、on that.You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself.Why not to try to finish your homework first every dayand then spend a little time play some video games. I think,like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school.You should try your best to get good gra

41、de in yoursubjects and try to become a useful person for the future Yours, Editor（七）参考答案1.去掉about2.isare games作主语，是复数意义。3.feltfeel make sb do sth 用不带to的不定式作宾补。4.ThereforeHowever前后表转折意义。5.littlea little boy相当于a small boy。6.去掉not 后的to why not后接动词原形。7.playplaying spend time doing sth花时间干某事。8.likeas“作为一

42、名学生”，应用介词as。9.gradegrades“分数”，用复数。10.forin“在将来”应用in。段落训练八步骤一 阅读理解短文 强化正确知识信号，提高英语语感。It is a long time since we last saw each other. You canhardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting on withyour first job? I remember you once told me you were eagerto graduate and become an English teacher. No

43、w you musthave much first-hand experience. How do you find your Englishteaching? Is teaching kids English as interesting as you expectedin college? And do your students enjoy your classroom teaching?Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, foryou are a born teacher. Wish you great success in your work! Yes,why not give me a call or come for a get-together this weekend? 步骤二 短文改错