初三英语上册(人教新目标)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to 知识点总结.docx

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1、初三英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.知识点总结一、重点词汇 prefer 原文再现 I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢抒情的歌曲。基本用法 v. prefer 更喜欢，宁愿（过去式: preferred 过去分词: preferred 现在分词: preferring 第三人称单数: prefers） 其用法如下： 1. prefer+名词。如： Id prefer meat, please. 我更喜欢肉。 2. prefer+动名词。如： Do you prefer coo

2、ling for yourself or eating in a restaurant? 你喜欢自己做饭还是喜欢在餐馆里吃？ 3. prefer+不定式。如： I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。 4. prefer sb. to do sth.，意为“宁愿某人做某事”。如： His father prefers him to be home early. 他的父亲宁愿他早点回家。 5. prefer A to B意为“与B相比，更喜欢A”。如： I prefer dogs to cats.与猫相比，我更喜欢狗。 I prefer w

3、riting a term paper to taking an examination. 我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。 6. prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。如： He prefers to die rather than become traitor. 他宁死也不做叛徒。 Australian 原文再现 Xu Fei likes the Australian singer Dan Dervish. 许飞喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹.戴维斯。基本用法 1. adj. Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的

4、Do you know that the Australian flag has the British flag? 你知道澳大利亚国旗上有英国国旗吗？ 2. n. 澳大利亚人。 He is Australian. 他是澳大利亚人。 electronic 原文再现 Carmen likes electronic music thats loud. 卡门喜欢大声的电子音乐。基本用法 adj. electronic电子的；电子设备的。 It is an electronic device with many uses. 这是一部具有多种用途的电子仪器。 suppose 原文再现 I suppose

5、 Ill just listen to the new CD I bought. 我想我会听我新买的CD。基本用法 v. suppose 推断；料想，其后可接that引导的宾语从句，当其后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转 移到主句上。 （过去式: supposed 过去分词: supposed 现在分词: supposing 第三人称单数: supposes） I dont suppose that he will come in time. 我看他不会及时来的。知识拓展相关短语 be supposed to 应该；被认为；理应；应该，常用于被动语态。如： You are not suppos

6、ed to smoke on the bus. 你不能在公共汽车上抽烟。 相关句型/结构 1. suppose+名词/代词+（to be）+宾语补足语。如： What makes you suppose him to be connected with them? 你怎么回认为他与他们有联系呢？ I never suppose him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。 2. suppose+名词/代词+不定式。如： I supposed her to have already left for home. 我认为她已经动身回家了。 3. suppose+名词/代词+介词短语。如：

7、I suppose him in the office. 我想他在办公室。 spare 原文再现 Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? 那么，如果你有时间，你和我一起去看电影好吗？基本用法 adj. spare 空闲的；不用的。经常用于in ones spare time的结构中，表示：在某人空闲时In her spare time she read books on cooking. 业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。I want you to move into my apartment. W

8、eve a spare room. 我想让你住进我的公寓，我们还有一个空房间。 case 原文再现 Oh, in that case, Ill ask someone who likes serious movies. 噢，如果那样的话，我将问问谁喜欢严肃片。基本用法 n. case 情况；实情，in that case意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。In that case, we wont wait any longer. 那我们就不再等了。He is said to be not at home. In that case, we shall not go there. 听说他不在家，那

9、么我们不去了。 war 原文再现 Its about World War II and the director is famous. 它是关于第二次世界大战，它的导演很有明。基本用法 n. war 战争；战争状态 World War I 第一次世界大战 World War II 第二次世界大战 director 原文再现 Its about World War II and the director is famous. 它是关于第二次世界大战，它的导演很有明。基本用法 n. director 主管，导演。The woman was the wife of a film director.

10、这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。知识拓展-相关单词 v. direct 对准；指挥；指示；命令。如： The guide directed our attention to the other picture. 请讲解员要我们注意另一幅画。 He directed the building of the new bridge. 他指挥修建这座桥。 plenty 原文再现 Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be intere

11、sting 像纪录片帝企鹅日记能够提供某方面的大量信息是很有趣的基本用法 pron. plenty 丰富；大量；充足，plenty of意为“很多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。 If a lawyer has plenty of clients, he grows rich. 律师如果有大量的诉讼委托人，就会财源不断。 This bread has plenty of flavor. 这面包味道真好。 shut 原文再现 I can just shut off my brain 我让大脑休息一下基本用法 v. shut 关闭；关上（过去式: shut 过去分词: shut 现

12、在分词: shutting 第三人称单数: shuts） shut off意为“关掉；排除；切断；隔绝”。 They pulled over and shut off the engine. 他们靠边停车熄火。 sense 原文再现 The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 这音乐很美妙，但是在这种美中我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。基本用法 1. v. 感觉到；意识到（过去式sensed 过去分词sensed 现在分词sensing 第三人称单数：sens

13、es）She probably sensed that I wasnt telling her the whole story.她可能意识到了我并没有对她全盘托出。 2. n. 感觉；意识In the dark my sense of hearing becomes so acute. 黑暗中我的听觉变得异常灵敏。知识拓展-相关短语 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of rhythm 节奏感 make sense 有道理，讲得通This sentence doesnt make any sense. 这个句子没有意义。 pain

14、 原文再现 The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and pain. 这音乐很美妙，但是在这种美中我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。基本用法 pain n. 痛苦；苦恼 Heutteredacryofpain. 他发出一声疼痛的叫喊。知识拓展-相关单词 painful adj. 令人疼痛的 Youhavenoideahowpainful it is to have a toothache. 你根本不知道牙疼多痛苦。 painfully adv. 令人痛苦地His tooth

15、had started to throb painfully again. 他的牙又开始抽痛了。 reflect 原文再现 Later I looked up the history of Moon Reflected on Second Spring, and I began to understand the sadness in the music. 后来我查阅了有关“二泉映月”的历史，我开始理解了它在音乐中的悲伤。基本用法 reflect v. 反映，映出（过去式：reflected 过去分词：reflected 现在分词：reflecting 第三人称单数：reflects） The

16、se subjects reflect their daily lives. 这些题材反映了他们的日常生活。 His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。 perform 原文再现 He performed in this way for many years. 他以这种方式表演了很多年。基本用法 perform v. 表演；执行（过去式performed 过去分词performed 现在分词performing 单三performs）I have never seen Beijing Opera performed so brilliant

17、ly. 我从来没看过京剧表演得如此精彩。知识拓展-相关单词 performance n. 表演；演出 Herperformanceexceededalltheothers. 她的表演超过所有其他人。 amazing 原文再现 Abings amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. 阿炳令人惊喜的音乐技能使他在一生中都很受欢迎。基本用法 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的It was one of the most amazing films Ive ever seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的

18、电影之一。知识拓展-相关单词 1. amaze v. 使惊奇；使惊愕Heamazed us by his knowledge of Welsh history. 他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。 2. amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕 I stared at her inamazement. 我惊愕地瞪眼看着她。 3. amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 (1) be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇 I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature. 他的法国文学知识之丰富使我大为惊奇。 (2) be amazed to

19、 do sth. 惊奇地去做. We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异地发现竟没有人受伤。 pity 原文再现 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continuesto this day. 很遗憾他留给后人听的曲子总共只有6首被记录了下来，但是人们对他作品的喜爱延续至今。基本用法 pity n. 遗憾；怜悯 Its a pity that

20、you cant come to the wedding with us. 很遗憾你不能跟我们一起去婚礼了。知识拓展-相关短语/句型 1. take pity on 同情某人 I took pity on her and lent her the money. 我同情她，就把钱借给了她。 2. what a pity!真可惜 3.It is a pity that.表示.事情真遗憾哪 Its a pity that you cant stay longer. 真是遗憾，你不能再多停留些时间。 master 原文再现 Today, Abings Moon Reflected on Second

21、Spring, is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. 如今，阿炳的这首二泉映月被所有著名的二胡演奏家演奏并得到称赞。基本用法 1. n. 能手；主人 She was a master of the English language. 她曾是一名英语语言专家。 The puppywas fawningonitsmaster. 小狗向它的主人摇尾乞怜。 2. v. 掌握 It is important for us to master English nowadays. 如今掌握英语对我们来说很重要。 wound

22、原文再现 Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abings own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds fromtheir own sad or painful experiences. 二胡的略带忧伤的美丽不仅仅描绘了阿炳自己的真实生活，而且也使人们回忆起以往的伤心或痛苦经历给 他们自己所带来的深深的伤痛。基本用法 1. wound n. 伤；伤口 Bloodstartedoutofhiswound. 血从他的伤口涌了出来。 2. wound v. 使受伤 It is

23、 dangerous for the kid to play with a knife-he may wound himself. 小孩儿玩刀很危险，他可能会伤到自己。二、重点句型 I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢能够让我跟着跳舞的音乐。 基本用法 这里是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词music。关系代词that在句中作宾语，指物，具体内容可参看本部 分的重点语法。 Im too scared to watch them alone. 我太害怕了不敢单独看这些影片。 基本用法 tooto意为“太而不能”。如： He walked too slowl

24、y to catch up with me. 他走得太慢而不能跟上我。 She is too young to dress herself. 她太小了，不能给自己穿衣服。 The music was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. 这首音乐是由阿炳创作的，他是一个民间音乐家，1893年生于无锡。 基本用法 本句中“who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a folk musician， 关系代词who在从句中

25、做主语，表示人。 这进一步复习了本单元的语法-由that，which和who引导的定语从句，具体内容可参看Section A 的重点语法。 He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play in the city streets. 他住在大街上，并且演奏音乐赚钱。甚至他结婚后，再次有了家，他还是继续在城市的 大街上拉唱。街上拉唱。基本用法本句中make money指的是“赚

26、钱”，get married指的是“结婚”。marry这个词的用法很重要，总结如下： marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为结婚；嫁；娶；与.结婚等。 1. marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如： John married Mary last week.上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。 2. be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。例如： Jane was married to a doctor last month. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。 Rose got married to a teacher. 罗斯和一位教师结婚了。 3.marry sb to sb

27、表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。例如： She married her daughter to a businessman. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 4.marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。例如： She married very early.她很早就结婚了。 5. marry 一般不与介词with 连用。例如： 她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was / got married to an Englishman. Abings fathe

28、r taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. 阿炳的爸爸教他弹奏很多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡，到了17岁时，阿炳因他的音乐 才能而出名。 而出名。 基本用法本句中出现的重要表达方式有： 1. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事。 She was trying to teach him to play the guitar. 她在试着教他弹吉他。 2.

29、be known for .因.而著称 He isknown for his film and TV work. 他的影视作品很出名。 3. such as 例如Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。 such as 与for example 的区别： such as: 两个或两个以上的例子，只举例，不详细阐述。 for example: 只举一个例子，并详细阐述。三、重点语法 that， who 和which引导的定语从句 定义 1.

30、 定语从句是用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。 2. 定语从句的引导词分关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有：who， whom，whose，which，that， as； 关系副词有：when， where，why。 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。下面我们先来讲一讲：who, that, which。用法

31、 1. that 关系代词that的用法that既可指人又可指物，在当代英语中大多指物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。 Is she the girl that sells newspapers? 她是卖报纸的那个女孩吗？（that可以换成who） Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? 放在冰箱的冰激凌哪儿去了？（that可以换成which） Is this the book that you want to buy? 这是你要买的那本书吗？（that可以换成which，在定语从句作宾语，还可以省略） 2. who who代替

32、人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first year of my senior middle school.我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 Anyone who wants to apply for this job must send us the resume by email first. 想应聘这个职位的任何人都必须先通过电子邮件向我们发送简历。 3. which 关系代词which的用法which代替物，在定语从句作主语或宾语，作宾语时还可省略。如： I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. 我不喜欢有不幸结局的小说。（which可以换成that） Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 汤姆在一个制表厂工作。（which可以换成that）建议：搜索相关题目时，可在关键词中输入：that, which, who，精确搜索含有这几个词的定语从句。高考不提分，赔付1万元，关注快乐学了解详情。