2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT3FOODANDCULTUREPeriod2课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第二册.doc

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1、UNIT 3Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟)单句语法填空1We should make our _ (contribute) to the environment protection. 2Being back with their family should provide emotional _ (stable) for the children. 3The children gathered in the yard to set _ fireworks. 4I wont have you _ (tell) me what to do; after all, Im 1

2、8 years old, my dear mother. 5Can I help you? We have many _ (brand) and styles here. 【答案】1contributions2stability3off4telling5brands 完成句子1The organization publicly made an apology and promised to _ _ charity. 该组织公开道歉并承诺为慈善事业捐款。2_ _ _ _ _ with Americans, he does not care for raw fish. 他不喜欢生鱼，这对美国人来说

3、是常有的事。3You have to _ _ _ _ before you going to see a film. 在你去看电影之前，你必须把你的房间打扫干净。4She _ _ _ to play the piano at the age of four. 她四岁时开始学习钢琴。5The little girl _ _ _ _ everything to do with cartoon. 这个小女孩确实对与卡通有关的一切都变得疯狂起来。【答案】1contribute to2As is often the case3have your room cleaned4set about learni

4、ng5does grow crazy about微写作我参加了一个冒险俱乐部，它由一些年轻的老师和许多大胆的(bold)同学组成(consist of)。我们打算在冬天之前(prior to)去山里露营，目的是对保护环境做一些贡献(contribute to)。我们一大早就出发(set off)了。此外，我们已经做好了充分的准备(make full preparations for)。我们每个人都带着一个袋子，里面装满了(stuff)基本的生活必需品，但是没有垃圾食品(junk food)。我们只花了三天的时间在户外(in the open air)，捡拾着垃圾并享受着美丽的自然。多么难忘的(

5、unforgettable)经历啊！_ One possible version：I joined an adventure club, which consists of some young teachers and many bold schoolmates. We intended to go camping in the mountain prior to winter, which aims to contribute to protecting the environment. We set off in the early morning. Besides, we had ma

6、de full preparations for it. We each carried a bag stuffed with basic needs but without junk food. We only spent three days in the open air, picking up the rubbish and enjoying the beautiful nature. What an unforgettable experience!题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟)阅读理解A new series, called Chinese Barbecue, tells th

7、e story of this popular street food cooked over hot coals on just about every street corner across the country. Barbecued meat is an important part of peoples nightlife. Shown on June 20, the series has had over 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili. com. Some viewers compare Chinese Barbecue

8、 to Midnight Diner, a Japanese TV series telling stories from late night informal Japanese bars. “We share the same topic night food，” Chinese Barbecues director Chen Yingjie said. And he said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means

9、joy and a more lively spirit. People eating these barbecue snacks develop a feeling of connection. The barbecue, regarded as the most ordinary and common night street snack, is different from homemade food by mothers. The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. And unlike

10、official business lunches, the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship. The world, as a whole, holds deeprooted good feelings toward the barbecue, either for the taste or the warmth produced by fire. “What we should do is to present the

11、 Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients(食材), ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do，” said Chen. ()1What do we know about Chinese Barbecue?AIt mainly talks a

12、bout the most famous Chinese food. BIt is thought highly of by most of the foreign tourists. CIt has been becoming very popular on the Internet. DIt shows the colorful nightlife in large cities of China. ()2In which way was Chinese Barbecue different from Midnight Diner?AIt focused more on the diner

13、s. BIt showed more kinds of food. CIt showed the eating habits. DIt was less popular than Midnight Diner. ()3What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe importance of the barbecue to family. BThe role of the barbecue in peoples relationship. CThe influence of the barbecue on peoples lifestyle. DThe influe

14、nce of the barbecue on peoples manners. ()4Why did Chen Yingjie choose the barbecue as the topic of the series? ATo help the world understand China. BTo research a special way of cooking. CTo show the feature of Chinese food. DTo introduce the history of the barbecue. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一部广受好评的纪录片人

15、生一串。这部纪录片向观众展示了中国多姿多彩的烧烤文化，被誉为中国版的深夜食堂。1C推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Shown on June 20, the series has had over 25 million clicks on the video site bilibili. com. ”可知，这部纪录片在网上变得很流行。2A细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “He said that Midnight Diner focused more on food itself. In contrast, the night food scene of Chinese people means j

16、oy and a more lively spirit. ”可知，深夜食堂更多地关注食物本身，而人生一串更多地关注吃饭的人们的感受。3B段落大意题。根据本段内容，尤其是本段中的 “The barbecue is where you go to become connected to people in society. ”“the barbecue lets people relax with old friends and new friends, leaving a lasting impression of friendship” 可知，本段通过烧烤与家里制作的食物和商务午餐的对比，说明

17、了烧烤可以将人们的关系拉近，使人们放松。4A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “What we should do is to present the Chinese barbecue just the way it is because with its special ingredients (食材)，ways of cooking, and more importantly, the special environment and people, the world will recognize it and might fall in love with it just as we do”

18、 可知，通过展示中国烧烤的特色，可以让世界了解并爱上中国烧烤文化，更好地了解中国。七选五How to Have a Better BreakfastWeve all heard that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and that may actually be true. A study found that breakfast eaters were more likely to lose weight than those who didnt eat a morning meal. _1_ But its not j

19、ust when you eat; its what you eat. These tips will help you really keep fit: Eat even if youre not hungry. Although you might not feel like eating as soon as you get up in the morning, its a good idea to get something into your system. Eating within 90 minutes of waking up will jumpstart your metab

20、olism (新陈代谢) and keep you from getting hungry later. _2_Be boring. Changing what you eat is a good idea in theory, but if you are watching your weight, you might want to stick with the same old menu. People who allowed their breakfast calories to change have larger waists and a higher incidence(发生率)

21、 of metabolic syndrome than folks who keep their morning calorie intake constant, no matter how much they eat the rest of the day. _3_Add peanuts or peanut butter. By eating peanuts or peanut butter, the carbohydrates are taken in more slowly and blood sugar does not rise as high. _4_ So they are le

22、ss likely to snack later. _5_Theres an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper. ” Its worth following. Those who eat a balanced 700calorie breakfast over a 12week period lower their blood sugar and blood pressure twice more than people who eat

23、 a 200calorie meal. They also lose an average of 192 pounds and have lower levels of ghrelin, the “hunger hormone”AGo big. BPile on the produce. CJust a banana will do the trick. DSo its worth making the effort to hold it steady. EIt could set you up for overeating throughout the day. FPlus women fe

24、el fuller for up to 12 hours after eating the peanut butter or peanuts. GOther studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)【语篇导读】早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。1G根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故G项

25、符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。G项中的“Other studies”与空前一句中的“A study”呼应。2C根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，C项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。3D根据空前一句可知，允许早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围，而且有更高的患新陈代谢综合征的概率。由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calorie intake”。4F根据该段标题以及空后的“So they are less likely to snack later”可知F项符合语境，且该项中的“p

26、eanut butter or peanuts”与标题呼应。5A空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eat breakfast like a king”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“Go big”相呼应。语法填空As I tried describing Thanksgiving Day to my inlaws (姻亲) in China, I could already see their eyes cloud over with 1_ (confuse) and sense the questions forming in their minds.

27、So I attempted 2_ (translate) the holiday through things they were familiar with. I described the roast turkey as something similar 3_ Peking duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show to the 4_ (year) Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) on Chinese New Years Eve. And I characterized 5_ entire celebrati

28、on as an American version of Winter Solstice (冬至) in China. Yet as much as my inlaws 6_ (nod) and smiled, I recognized that even these explanations were poor substitutes. No words could fully describe the Thanksgiving celebrations I had known in the USA. This 7_ (be) the kind of disappointment you f

29、ace in crosscultural communication. Despite all the differences, we can still sit down together and have hearttoheart 8_ (discussion) about each others traditions. So in the spirit of my American holiday, I silently gave a moment of thanks for 9_ (have) such great inlaws in China, 10_ cared enough t

30、o listen to their foreign daughterinlaw talk about Thanksgiving Day. 【语篇导读】一个美国媳妇用她独特的方式让她的中国姻亲们了解感恩节的一些情况。虽然有文化差异，但他们仍然能坐在一起真诚地讨论。1confusion句意为：当我试图向我的中国姻亲们描述感恩节时，我已经可以看到他们眼中的困惑，并感觉到他们脑海中浮现的问题。设空处前是介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。故填confusion。2to translate句意为：因此我试图用他们熟悉的事物来解释这个节日。attempt意为“努力；试图”，为及物动词，后常跟不定式作宾

31、语。故填to translate。3to句意为：我将火鸡描述成类似北京烤鸭这样的食物。(be)similar to sth. 为固定搭配，意为“与某物相似”。故填介词to。4yearly句意为：我将一年一度的感恩节表演比作中国每年除夕夜的春节联欢晚会。设空处修饰名词短语Spring Festival Gala，应用形容词。故填yearly。5the句意为：我把整个庆祝活动描述为美国版的中国冬至日。根据语境及句意可知，此处的庆祝活动特指上文提到的感恩节庆祝活动，应用定冠词限定。故填the。6nodded句意为：尽管我的姻亲们点头微笑，但是我承认这些解释还是无法很好地让他们理解感恩节。分析句意并结

32、合语境可知，作者描述的是过去的事情，且设空处与空后并列的smiled在形式上应保持一致，应用过去式。故填nodded。7is句意为：在进行跨文化交际时，你就会面临这种失望。根据语境及句意可知，这是在跨文化交际中常遇到的问题，是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语This为单数概念，故填is。8discussions句意为：尽管有这些(文化上的)差异，我们仍然可以坐在一起真诚地讨论彼此的(文化)传统。discussion意为“讨论；谈论”，为可数名词。根据语境可知，此处指作者多次与中国姻亲们谈话，应用复数形式。故填discussions。9having句意为：因此，本着美国节日的精神，我对拥有这样好的中国姻亲而默默感恩，他们十分贴心地倾听他们的外国儿媳谈论感恩节。根据设空处前的介词for可知，此处应用have的动名词形式having，由此引出作者感激的原因。故填having。10who句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，逗号后内容为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 “such great inlaws”，指人，应用who引导该从句。故填who。