2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson1课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc

《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson1课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit8GreenLivinglesson1课时素养评价作业含解析北师大版必修第三册.doc（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课时素养评价六Unit 8Lesson 1. 单句语法填空1. With so many things bothering (bother) me, I hope you can offer me some practical advice. 2. The government has taken action to protect(protect)the air from being polluted during the two years. 3. The reunited lovers held each others hand firmly(firm)and walked ahead

2、together. 4. He has made an important contribution to the companys success at the beginning of its foundation(found). 5. However, he didnt get the bricks(brick)for his house. 6. My teacher encouraged me to get involved (involve)in the discussion. 7. English majors would be asked to explore the roots

3、 (root)of language. 8. It flies burning 5gallons(gallon) of gas per hour in the air. 9. As far as Im concerned, these things are harmful (harm)for their health. 10. China is committed to building a community with a shared (share)future for humanity. . 选词填空take action, make it, in peace, make a diffe

4、rence, millions of, pick up, think of, set up, all around the world, in addition to1. Instead, he decided to take action on his own. 2. Either you or your brother is to pick up Tom at the airport. 3. It consists of millions of pages of data. 4. What do you think of the meeting held yesterday? 5. A b

5、ig supermarket and more than twenty different shops have been set up here since last year. 6. There are many government flags flowing in the United States in addition to the national flag. 7. It is believed that the place will become a paradise if all people live in peace. 8. Travelers brought back

6、wonderful photos from all around the world. 9. I couldnt shake the idea that Id make a difference in the life of a special little girl. 10. It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own. . 完成句子1. They went off together and left me sitting there alone. 他们一起

7、离开了, 让我独自一人坐在那里。(leave sb. /sth. doing)2. “All right, Ive been reading it. So what? ”“Curiosity killed the cat. Thats what. ”“好吧, 我是一直在读这个, 那又怎么样? ”“不怎么样, 只是好奇心害死猫。”3. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. 如果你能接受我的邀请, 我会非常感激。(if引导虚拟语气句)4. Its a very difficult examination; are you

8、sure you can make it? 这次考试很难, 你确定你能通过吗? (make it)5. What surprised me most was the way (that/in which) she spoke to her father. 最令我惊奇的是她对她父亲说话的方式。(what引导名词性从句). 完形填空(2020南昌高一检测)We have spent thousands of years fighting for our survival. Yet now we have 1 that our planet is under threat. Its time we

9、woke up to the problems and started repairing the damage. One of the major problems is the destruction of the rainforests in South America. They are 2 to half the worlds species and to millions of people. Moreover, the rainforests 3 the air by taking in carbon dioxide and giving out oxygen. The tree

10、s are being cut down for paper or to make room for cattle farms. So birds and animals 4 their homes and die. This destruction is also bringing about changes in the climate, air pollution and flooding. If we 5 to burn and cut down the rainforests as we are doing now, the earth will 6 restore. Another

11、 big 7 is water pollution. Factories are polluting our rivers and lakes with dangerous chemicals. Tons of waste is poured into our seas. 8, sea life is in danger. 9 pollution is another important issue. The cars and factories in and around our cities are giving off 10 gases. In the past few years, m

12、ore and more people than ever before have breathing problems. If we dont do something now, our cities will become 11 to live in. 12, it is not too late to solve these problems. We have the time, the money and even the technology to prepare the way for a better, cleaner and 13 future. We can plant tr

13、ees and build parks for the species in danger. We can put pressure on those in power to 14. Together we can save our planet. All we need to do is open our eyes and act 15. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。人类为了生存在地球上奋斗了几千年, 但现在由于过度砍伐, 地球面临极大的危险, 人类必须采取积极的行动保护地球。1. A. discovered B. guessed C. predicted D. forgotten【解析】

14、选A。句意: 我们为了生存奋斗了几千年, 然而现在我们发现地球面临威胁。discovered发现; guessed猜测; predicted预测; forgotten忘记。根据下文内容可知, 虽然我们为了生存奋斗了几千年, 然而现在地球面临威胁。2. A. secret B. home C. hope D. belief【解析】选B。句意: 南美热带雨林是世界上一半物种和几百万人的家园。secret秘密; home家; hope希望; belief信念。根据下文So birds and animals _their homes可知, 这里表示物种的家园。3. A. need B. heat C

15、. clean D. produce【解析】选C。句意: 而且, 热带雨林通过吸收二氧化碳放出氧气来清洁空气。 need需要; heat把加热; clean清洁; produce生产。根据常识可知, 树木是通过吸收二氧化碳放出氧气来清洁空气。4. A. find B. visit C. lose D. leave【解析】选C。句意: 所以鸟儿和动物们失去家园而死亡。find发现; visit参观; lose失去; leave离开。树木被砍伐, 鸟儿和动物失去家园而死亡。5. A. fail B. start C. stop D. continue【解析】选D。句意: 如果我们继续像现在这样燃烧

16、和砍伐热带雨林, 地球将再也不会恢复原样。 fail失败; start开始; stop停止; continue继续。根据下一句the earth will _restore. 表示假设继续破坏热带雨林, 地球将不再恢复如初。6. A. still B. never C. always D. almost【解析】选B。句意: 如果我们继续像现在这样燃烧和砍伐热带雨林, 地球将再也不会恢复原样。 still仍然; never从不; always总是; almost几乎。破坏后, 再也无法还原。7. A. choice B. problem C. goal D. view【解析】选B。句意: 另一个

17、大问题是水污染。 choice选择; problem问题; goal目标; view看法。根据上一段第一句One of the major problems is the destruction of the rainforests in South America. 可知, 这一段要讲另一个问题。8. A. For exampleB. As usualC. On the wholeD. As a result【解析】选D。句意: 成吨的废物被排放到海里, 结果造成海洋生物处于危险中。for example例如; as usual像平常一样; on the whole总的来说; as a re

18、sult结果。成吨的废物被排放到海里造成海洋生物处于危险中。9. A. AirB. NoiseC. LightD. Soil【解析】选A。句意: 空气污染是另一个重要的问题。 air空气; noise噪音; light光; soil土壤。根据下一句汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体可知, 这段讲述空气污染。10. A. pleasantB. unknownC. uselessD. harmful【解析】选D。句意: 城市里和周围的汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体。 pleasant愉悦的; unknown未知的; useless无用的; harmful有害的。根据下文more and more people

19、 than ever before have breathing problems. 可知, 更多人有呼吸问题, 说明汽车和工厂排放的是有害气体。11. A. impossibleB. illegalC. crowdedD. healthy【解析】选A。句意: 如果我们不做些什么, 我们的城市将不能居住。 impossible不可能的; illegal非法的; crowded拥挤的; healthy健康的。污染严重而不采取措施, 城市将不适合人们居住。12. A. SurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC. InterestinglyD. Strangely【解析】选B。句意:

20、幸运的是, 现在解决这些问题还不晚。 Surprisingly惊讶地; Fortunately幸运地; Interestingly有趣地; Strangely奇怪地。根据下一句it is not too late to solve these problems. 可知, 还有挽回的余地, 这是幸运的事。13. A. bigger B. saferC. longerD. simpler【解析】选B。句意: 我们有时间、金钱甚至科技为更好、更清洁、更安全的未来扫除障碍。bigger更大的; safer更安全的; longer更长的; simpler更简单的。与a better, cleaner并列

21、的形容词结合水污染和空气污染造成的危害, 说明应使地球变得更安全。14. A. take careB. take turnsC. take risksD. take action【解析】选D。句意: 我们可以给当权者施加压力让他们采取行动。 take care照顾; take turns轮流; take risks冒险; take action行动。根据下文Together we can save our planet. 可知, 我们一起采取行动。15. A. immediatelyB. patientlyC. politelyD. slowly【解析】选A。句意: 我们所需要做的是睁开双眼立

22、刻行动。 immediately马上; patiently耐心地; politely礼貌地; slowly缓慢地。问题亟待解决当然倡导人类马上行动起来, 刻不容缓。. 阅读填句 (2020福州高一检测)What will recycling look like in 10 years? As businesses rush to become greener, this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with, more goods will be made of existing materials.

23、The increase in the reuse of existing materials, including recycled plastics, glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials (原材料). Youll find more clothing, toys, park benches, etc. made of recycled water bottles. 1. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation (流通) with no end. Reusable

24、 products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. 2. Take single-use straws (吸管) for example. Theyve been banned everywhere because they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. Furthermore, beginning in 2021 the European Union will ban single-use plas

25、tics. 3; we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about single-use plastics. Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages, the process of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years. 4. “This is all just a huge expensive bu

26、siness, ” Denise Patel said, adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution. 5. Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled. As its so lightweight, it can jam recycling machinery; but throwing it out isnt ideal either. After all, it takes about 450 years to break down. You can

27、return it to a store that collects them, or use a service that picks up hard-to-recycle items from your home for a fee. A. We cannot rely only on recyclingB. New plastic is cheaper than recycled plasticC. In the future, thin plastics will be recycled more readilyD. However, chemical recycling is not

28、 without disagreementE. This creates an economy where no resource will be wastedF. Individuals (个人) will also be expected to use more reusable productsG. The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍未来废品回收利用的情况。1. 【解析】选E。设空句下文Thus all resources will be ke

29、pt in circulation with no end. (因此所有资源都会得到循环使用, 没有结束), 这句是对选项E“这创造了一个经济, 在这个经济体系中不会浪费任何资源”的解释说明。词汇复现: resource, 只有选项E符合语境。2. 【解析】选F。设空句所在段落的主题句Reusable products will become more popular. (将来, 循环使用会变得更加流行), 结合设空句前句“Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. ”(不仅公司要承担起减少浪费的责任。)可推断, 下文会谈

30、个人, 选项F中 Individuals个人, 符合逻辑。3. 【解析】选A。设空句下句“we also need to change consumers habits by changing the way they think about single-use plastics. ”可知, 我们也需要改变消费者的习惯, 句中的“also”, 提示设空句要有词汇与此呼应, 选项A中only呼应, 构成完整的信息链。4. 【解析】选D。设空句下句“This is all just a huge expensive business, ”( 这一切都花费巨大)可知, 这是对回收利用废品的一种批评意见, 选项D中的disagreement不同, 分歧, 上下句相呼应, 构成完整的信息链。5. 【解析】选C。根据下文“Currently, thin plastic isnt often recycled. ”(目前, 薄塑料不经常被回收。)是关于在未来人们如何回收超薄的塑料, 选项C中的thin plastics, 与段落主题词吻合, 与该段落介绍内容一致。