2020-2021学年浙江省温州市鹤盛乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析.docx

《2020-2021学年浙江省温州市鹤盛乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年浙江省温州市鹤盛乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含部分解析.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 2020-2021 学年浙江省温州市鹤盛乡中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析5. -Who won the first prize at the poetry competition? Li Ping or Zhang Ping?- Zhang Ping did. But Li Ping it if he more, as he has a great talent for writing poems.A. could have won; had practised B. could win; practised一、 选择题1. Every winter holiday, I will go

2、back to my hometown and stay with my grandparents, where I dont evenC. should have won; could have won D. would win; had practised_ checking email or anything else.A. mind B. worth参考答案：C. bother D. escapeA参考答案：6. He refused to acknowledge _ in the match, but in vain.CA. to defeatC. defeating参考答案：B.

3、to be defeatedD. being defeated【详解】考查动词。A. mind 介意；B. worth 值-的；C. bother 打扰；D.escape 逃脱。句意：每个寒假，我都会回到我的家乡，和我的祖父母呆在一起，在那里我甚至懒得检查电子邮件或其他任何事情。结合句意可知答案为 C。D2. Many beautiful fish are disappearing_ the severe(严重的) pollution.【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge 后接动名词作宾语，He 与 defeat 之间是被动关系，故 D 项

4、正确。7. Its so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.Yes. _ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. Wherever B. Whenever C. Whatever D. Whoever参考答案：A. because of B. because C. so D. thanks of参考答案：A3. To my delight, the students are recycling many things they _ away in the past.CA. we

5、re throwingB. will be throwingC. would have thrown D. had thrown考查名词性从句。参考答案：【详解】句意：用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever 引导主语从句，相当于 anyone who 凡是的人；wherever 无论哪里；whenever 无论何时； whatever 无论什么，都不符合句意。故选 C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用 what，不缺少成分和意思用 that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。8. P

6、icasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and _ the world isrepresented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：让我高兴的是，学生们正在回收很多东西，是他们过去本来会扔掉的。分析句子可知，空格所在句定语从句，是一个隐含的虚拟语气，in the past 相当于 If they hadbeen in the past，所以句子用虚拟语气，和过去相反用 would have done。故选

7、 C。4. Only when the war was over _ return to their hometownsA have the soldiersC the soldiers did参考答案：B the soldiers haveD did the soldiersA. that B. whichC. whereD. why参考答案：D A. a; the参考答案：CB. the ; /C. the ; aD. / ; aC【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为 Cubis

8、m，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词 where，故 C 项正确。14. Dont play computer games too long; otherwise you will _them.A. become addicted B. be adapted to【点睛】本题的难度在于一个句子中含有两个定语从句，可用代入法解题，即：把先行词Cubism 带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是in Cubism the world is represented as being constructed ofcubes and rectangles；in Cubism 在定语从句中作抽

9、象的地点状语，所以用关系副词 where。9. We all thought _ a pity that the conference should have been cancelled.C. become addicted to D. become adapted toA. Itthem参考答案：B. ThatC. theseD.参考答案：CA10. Water is a liquid which has no color1 _ you wash your hands in it, then it turns black.15. Hi, John ! Im going to see the

10、 film Hobbit III this evening.Hobbit III? A fantastic film, _ Ive been longing to seeA. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. becauseAitB. oneC. whatD. that参考答案：参考答案：BB略27. It wasnt until nearly a month later _I received the managers reply.11. -What do you think made him so excited?-_in the English competition.A

11、. since参考答案：DB. whenC. asD. thatA. Winning the first prizeC. He won the first prizeB. Won the first prizeD. Because he won the first prize略二、 新的题型参考答案：17. 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain SharpA12. Who would you like _ the classroom?Everyone is forgetful,but a

12、s we age,we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that canbe a very annoying thing. 33 Read on for some techniques worth trying.1. 34A. to have cleanC. to have cleaned参考答案：AB. having cleanedD. having to cleanPeople who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had

13、a 50 percent reducedchance of Alzheimers disease(早老性痴呆症),according to a recent study. 35 Something as simple assetting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do.Theres evidence that people who have apurpose in life or who are working on long or short-term goals appear to do better.In

14、 other words,keep your13. - Seelight in the sky.-Yea, its moving fast. It must beplane . brain looking forward.can be sure that employees in your area will, too!2.Go for a walk.Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of yourdreams is closer tha

15、n you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills intodays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises,even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill

16、in your name and address on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number ofthe one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about howyou can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field youve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today! Or call

17、the number below 1-800-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek. www. Harcourt-learning. Com E-mail：Harcourtlearning. com.12. This advertisement aims at calling on people to _.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories andphysical activ

18、ity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals thatare good for your brain. 363.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mentalstimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memor

19、y and the mind.But the best thing for yourbrain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 37 Or go dancingwith your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.A. attend full-time universitiesC.It should be something like learning gard

20、ening.B. work part time to further their educationD.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you

21、 take care of your brain.参考答案：C. improve their education at home to get better jobsD. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them13. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be pr

22、eparing yourself for.FAEGCD. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.三、 阅读理解14. What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric, IBM, Ford, etc.?A. To show that their training is widely used in the country.18. GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!Have you ever wondered what a

23、 Degree might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)? It means alot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those withjust a High School Diploma(毕业证).B. To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U. S.C. To pro

24、ve the value of their training in every area.D. To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.15. How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate De

25、gree in 11 of todays growingfields-without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time-so youdont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors likeBusiness Management, Accounting, Dressmaking Design, Bookke

26、eping, Photography, Computer Science,Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books, lessons, learning aids-evenprofessional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to anew career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pa

27、y. Your education is nationally recognized! Nearly2, 000 American companies-including General Electric, IBM, Mobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others-have used our training for their employees. If companies like these recognize the value of our training, youA. One. B. Two. C. Three.D. Four.参考答案

28、：12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D本文为应用文。文章是一则业余培训班的招生广告：在家拿学位的内容，报名的方法，及所获得学位的价值。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 With Harcourt, you study at home, in your spare time so you dont have togive up your present job while you train for a better one 可知，“你不必放弃现在的工作，你可以在家， C. many English expressions contain the word “cold”业余时

29、间接受培训”，可知答案选 CD. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English68. The underline word “brutal” in paragraph 1 most probably means _.【13 题详解】细节理解题。文章中提到 Engineering, and more! Your training includes everything you need! Books,lessons, learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipmen

30、t-everything you need to master yourtraining and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费) price you pay.句意为“书籍、课程、学习辅助工具，甚至专业质量的工具和设备，你需要掌握的训练和更早进入新职业的一切都包含在你支付的低学费中”，但没说具体多少学费，故答案选 B。A. mercilessB. illegalC. impoliteD. extreme69. Which phrase can best describe a person who is u

31、nwilling to offer anything to others?A. Cold-blooded.C. A cold fish.B. To get cold shoulder.D. A cold shoulder.70. If the teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize, you can say he _.A. is given the cold shoulderC. has got cold feetB. is punished by a cold fishD. is left out in the cold参

32、考答案：【14 题详解】推理判断题。从 Your education is nationally recognized 可知“你的教育是全国公认的”和 If companies likethese recognize the value of our training, you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!可知“如果像这样的公司认识到我们培训的价值，你可以确信你所在地区的员工也会如此。”可知，这是证明他们的教育在各个领域的培训价值。因此答案 C 正确。BACD【15 题详解】细节理解题。文章最后两段中共提到四种联系方式：(

33、1)sending today for FREE information (2)fill thecoupon (3)mail coupon (4)call，可知答案选 D。19. Cold weather has a great effect, on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is whythere are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the bodys blood has beenlinked closely with the emo

34、tions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example,are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blood people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things toothers, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered some

35、one, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet,if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression - to get cold feet- that has nothing to dowith cold or your feet. The expression means b

36、eing afraid to do something you decided to do. Forexample, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officershave resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get coldfeet about being president when you understand

37、 the situation.Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse tospeak to them. You treat them in a distant, cold way. The expression probably come from thephysical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face-to- face. Youmay give

38、 a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someonewho has lied about you to others.“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional andshow no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.“Out in

39、the cold” is and expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybodyelse got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left our in the cold. Andit is not a pleasant place to be.67. The text is intended to tell us that _.A. cold weather has a great effect on

40、 human bodiesB. “cold” is a word closely linked with human emotionsbrain looking forward.can be sure that employees in your area will, too!2.Go for a walk.Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! The career of yourdreams is closer than you think! Even if y

41、ou have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills intodays hottest fields! Step-by-step lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions(提升), pay raises,even start a business of your own! Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training!Simply fill in your name and addre

42、ss on the coupon(票券) above. Then write in the name and number ofthe one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about howyou can take advantage of the opportunities(机会) in the field youve chosen. Act today!Mail coupon today! Or call the number below 1-800

43、-372-1589. Call any time, 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek. www. Harcourt-learning. Com E-mail：Harcourtlearning. com.12. This advertisement aims at calling on people to _.Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories andphysical activity can help get blood

44、 glucose down to normal levels.In fact,exercise produces chemicals thatare good for your brain. 363.Learn something new.Take a Spanish class online,join a drawing club,or learn to play cards.A study found that mentalstimulation(刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind.But the

45、 best thing for yourbrain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 37 Or go dancingwith your friends.A.Focus on the future.B.This can be especially harmful to the aged.A. attend full-time universitiesC.It should be something like learning gardening.B. work part tim

46、e to further their educationD.So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.E.But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events.F.Luckily,research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G.In other words,when you take care of your body,you take care of your bra

47、in.参考答案：C. improve their education at home to get better jobsD. earn their degrees in different ways that suit them13. Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?A. The way how you will get your degree.B. Tuition price.C. The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.FAEGCD. The length of time it will take you to get a degree.三、 阅读理解14. Wha