2021_2021学年新教材高中英语UNIT1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod1TopicTalk作业含解析北师大版选择性必修第一册.doc

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1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod One题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟).单词拼写1You two have something in common in your personal _(品质)2My two _(侄女) were both admitted to Beijing University this year.3That young man has great sense of _(幽默) and is always confident about his work.4Only those who are _(热心的) about their work can

2、do their work well.5Lily is _(外向的) and friendly, so she gets on well with her classmates.6This sports meet is _(主办) by the company next to our school.7It is really _(难以置信的) for this boy to win the first prize in the singing competition.8Li Ming returns home to pay a visit to his parents _(偶尔地)9She h

3、as suffered much from _(情感的) stress in recent months.10I will be very _(感激的) if you could offer me this opportunity.【答案】1.traits2.nieces3.humour/humor4.passionate5outgoing6.hosted7.incredible8.occasionally9emotional10.grateful.单句语法填空1It is obvious _ the students are not interested in this speech.2Th

4、e young girl has recently suffered from some _(emotion) problems. 3The old man felt rather grateful _ what we had done for him.4_(fortunate), the driver was just in time to stop his car and avoided hitting the boy.5We are looking forward to _(win) the chance of studying in that university.6This is o

5、ne of the most interesting programs _ we are fond of.7His old granny passed _ in bed early at middle night yesterday.8Thank you for _(give) me so much help in my work.9The boy _(fall) behind in the examination last week because he was too proud.10I expressed my heartfelt thanks _ all of those who ha

6、ve given me help in my work.【答案】1.that2.emotional3.for4.Fortunately5winning6.that7.away8.giving9.fell10.to.完成句子1Today Im talking with three different people _ _ _ some of the nicest things _ people have ever done for them. 今天我将要和三个不同的人交谈，找出人们曾经为他们做过的一些最美好的事情。【答案】to find out; that2My sister visited m

7、e every day and made me _ _ again and _ _ life. 我姐姐每天都来看望我，让我重新感到快乐，积极面对生活。【答案】feel happy; positive about3He _ _ _ the project. 他对这个项目充满热情。【答案】is passionate about4_， she _ _ two years ago but I still think of her all the time.伤心的是，她两年前就去世了，但我仍然总是想念她。【答案】Sadly; passed away5I was most _ _ _ _ bringing

8、 the books. 我很感激约翰把书带来了。【答案】grateful to John for题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟).阅读理解Dear daughter，Most parents tell their children, “You can be anything you want when you grow up.” I feel the same and I say this often. But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good lu

9、ck and good timing.Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.1Be openminded to changing your path along the wayIn high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown and went off to college in WashingtonDCThere, I

10、discovered that I loved to support women. It taught me that Im creative, a strong leader and great at marketing. As a result, I moved on to be the head of a national healthcare nonprofit. Becoming a mother while in that job opened my mind to launching a breast pump bag (储奶袋) business. Now I run a hi

11、ghly successful company that I started up on my own. Im not a politician!2Failure is critical to your successFailure can be heartbreaking. But I will tell you that every failure Ive had along the way has absolutely made me better.Failing the big math exam in high school and going to summer school wa

12、s embarrassing. I eventually passed, and Ive never failed an exam again. I learned from that experience to ask for help. Now, I ask for help in business all the time.Im proud to be a role model to you as a mom and an entrepreneur. I hope I inspire you to believe that you can be anything you want. It

13、 will be my pleasure to watch your lives unfold before my eyes.Love，Your mom1In the writers opinion, what does it take to realize ones dream?AFailure, hard work and good timing.BAn open mind, failure and hard work.CHard work, good luck and good timing.DA good dream, an open mind and hard work.2What

14、did the writer learn from her failure?AFailure can make us embarrassed.BWe shouldnt get angry when we fail.CDont care too much about your failure.DIts important to turn to others for help.3Which of the following words best describe the writer?APolitical and proud.BCaring and cautious.CModest and unl

15、ucky.DFlexible and successful.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是一位妈妈写给女儿的一封信，在信中妈妈对于女儿的未来之路提出了一些建议。1C细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But I also want you to understand that realizing your dreams comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing.”可知，在作者看来，实现一个人的梦想需要努力工作、好运、好的时机。故选C项。2D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I learned from that experience

16、 to ask for help.”可知作者从她的失败中学到了向别人求助是很重要的。故选D项。3D推理判断题。根据作者在上文中提到的自己经历，可见作者是灵活的，以及根据第二段 “Here are some words of wisdom for you as you make your way in the world, from an entrepreneur (企业家) and from your mama.”可以看出，作者是一位成功的企业家。故选D项。. 完形填空When I was thirteen, my family moved from Boston to Tucson, Ari

17、zona. Before the move, my father _1_ us in the livingroom on a freezing January night. My sisters and I sat around the fire, not _2_ that the universe would suddenly change its course. “In May, were moving to Arizona.” The words, so small, didnt seem _3_ enough to hold my new life. But the world cha

18、nged and I awoke on a train moving across the country. I watched the _4_ change from green trees to flat dusty plains to high mountains as I saw strange new plants that _5_ mysteries yet to come. Finally, we arrived and settled into our new home._6_ my older sisters were sad at the loss of friends,

19、I eagerly explored our new surroundings.One afternoon, I was out exploring _7_ and saw a new kind of cactus(仙人掌). I crouched(蹲) down for a closer look. “Youd better not _8_ that.” I turned around to see an old woman. “Are you new to this neighborhood？” I explained that I was，_9_， new to the entire s

20、tate.“My name is Ina Thorne. Have you got used to life in the _10_？ It must be quite a shock after living in Boston.” How could I explain how I _11_ the desert? I couldnt seem to find the right words.“Its vastness，” she offered. “That vastness _12_ you stand on the mountains overlooking the desert y

21、ou can _13_ how little you are in comparison with the world._14_， you feel that the possibilities are limitless.” That was it. That was the feeling Id had ever since Id first seen the mountains of my new home. Again, my _15_ would change with just a few simple words. “Would you like to come to my ho

22、me tomorrow? Someone should teach you which plant you should and shouldnt touch.”1AgatheredBwarnedCorganized Dcomforted2Ahoping BadmittingCrealizing Dbelieving3Agood BsimpleCbig Dproper4Apicture BgroundCscene Darea5Asuggested BsolvedCdiscovered Dexplained6AIf BAfterCOnce DWhile7Aas well Bas usualCfi

23、ght away Don time8Amove BdigCpull Dtouch9Aof course Bin factCafter all Dat least10Adesert BcityCstate Dcountry11Afound BexaminedCwatched Dreached12Awhy BwhenChow Dwhere13Aprove BguessCsense Dexpect14AHowever BOtherwiseCTherefore DMeanwhile15Aidea BlifeChome Dfamily【语篇解读】文章讲的是作者13岁时与家人一起从美国的大城市波士顿搬到美

24、国西南部的亚利桑那州，以及搬家后生活所发生的变化。1A考查动词。Agathered聚集；Bwarned警告；Corganized组织；Dcomforted安慰。比较四个选项，再结合本段大意，只有gather最佳，指父亲把孩子们聚集在一起讲搬家的事情。故选A项。2C考查动词。通读全文可知，由于两地的地理环境差异很大，搬家给孩子们的生活带来了很大的变化，而当时只是听父亲说要搬家，孩子们并没意识到今后的生活发生变化。故选C项。3C考查形容词。与前面的small形成对比，用big。故选C项。4C考查名词。指作者在火车上所观察到的景色(scene)的变化从绿树到平原，再到高山。故选C项。5A考查动词。A

25、suggested建议；Bsolved解决；Cdiscovered发现；Dexplained解释。指作者在沿途看到了许多陌生的植物，这表明(suggest)他今后还会接触到更多新的奥秘。故选A项。6D考查连词。while在此表示对比。句意：姐姐们正在为失去朋友而伤心，而“我”却急切地去探索周围的新环境。故选D项。7B考查词组。Aas well也；Bas usual像平常一样；Cfight away消除；Don time按时。as usual意为“像往常一样”，这是作者热心探索大自然的表现之一。故选B项。8D考查动词。根据文章最后一句话“Someone should teach you whic

26、h plant you should and shouldnt touch.”可知，此空应填touch。故选D项。9B考查词组。Aof course当然；Bin fact事实上；Cafter all毕竟；Dat least至少。in fact表示对前面情况的进一步强调。故选B项。10A考查名词。根据“How could I explain how I _11_ the desert？”可知，此空应填desert。故选A项。11A考查动词。此处填空的find不是表示“发现”，而是表示“感觉”，又如：How do you find your new job? (你认为你的新工作怎么样？)，故选A项

27、。12B考查状语从句。句中的vastness 意为“宽广”或“空旷无际”。句意：这种宽广就是当你站在山上眺望其下沙漠的情景。故选B项。13C考查动词。Aprove证明；Bguess猜测；Csense感知；Dexpect期盼。此句的大意是：当你站在山顶上眺望这一片沙漠的时候，与这个世界相比，你会感觉到自己是多么渺小。sense在此表示“感到”，其余几个动词填在此处均讲不通。故选C项。14D考查副词。AHowever但是，然而；BOtherwise要不然；CTherefore因此，所以；DMeanwhile与此同时。结合上句话的意思，只有meanwhile最合适。句意：与此同时，你觉得可能性是无限

28、的。故选D项。15B考查名词。结合全文的意思，此处应是指作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。.语法填空Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a reporter in China Daily. At the office 1._(he) talk with his new boss left him a strong 2._(impress). His boss first put him as 3._ assistant to an experienced journalist and later required him 4._

29、(cover) a story and submit the article himself. During the interviews, he had to listen for detailed facts and prepare the next question depending on 5._ the person said. If the interviewee agreed, he could use a 6._(record) to get the facts straight. The boss also gave him an example of the importa

30、nce of a recorder,7._ benefited him in his career. Once a footballer 8._(accuse) of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals to let the other team win. He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him, but denied 9._(take) the money. With the recording, it was proved that he was 10._(guilt)【语篇

31、解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了周阳在中国日报当记者时完成第一次任务的情况。1his考查代词。名词talk前面应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。2impression考查名词。句意：在办公室，他和新老板的谈话给他留下了深刻的印象。在不定冠词a后应是名词；impress是动词，名词为impression。故填impression。3an考查冠词。句意：他的老板先是让他做一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。此处用不定冠词an，表示数量，意思为“一名”；assistant的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。4to cover考查不定式。句意：他的老板先是让他做

32、一位有经验的记者的助理，后来又要求他报道一则新闻，并自己提交稿件。短语require sb. to do“要求某人做”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故填to cover。5what考查连接词。句意：在采访过程中，他必须倾听详细的事实，并根据被采访者所说的内容准备下一个问题。分析句子结构， depending on后是宾语从句，所填词引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作“the person said”的宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句，意思为“事情”。故填what。6recorder考查词性转化。句意：如果被采访人同意，他可以用录音机记录下全部事实。根据句意，此处用名词形式。故填recorder。7wh

33、ich考查关系代词。句意：老板还给他举了一个录音机的重要性的例子，这对他的职业生涯很有益。分析句子结构，所填词是定语从句的关系词，指代前面一整句话的内容，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，意思为“这件事，这一点”。故填which。8was accused考查被动语态。句意：有一次，一名足球运动员被指控受贿，因为他故意不进球，让对方球队赢球。根据时间状语once，可知是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时；短语be accused of “被指控”；句子主语“a footballer”和accuse之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；因此用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语“a footballer”是单数，be动词应用was。故填was accused。9taking考查动名词。句意：他承认有人试图贿赂他，但否认拿了钱。短语deny doing意为“否认做”，应用动名词作宾语。故填taking。10guilty考查形容词。句意：有了这段录音，证明了他是有罪的。在be动词was后应用形容词作表语。故填guilty。