学位英语考试复习资料.doc

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1、成人高等教育学士学位英语考试题型分为：词汇、语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、（辨认错误）写作七个部分历年真题练习2009年4月北京地区成教英语统考真题_完形填空题Conversation begins almost the moment we come into contact with another and continues throughout the day56the aid of cell phones and computers. However, we am so often absorbed in conversation that we57sight of its true

2、 purpose and value. One important58of a good conversation is that the words are 59 used to express thoughts and feelings. We are60deep thoughts and strong emotions, yet our vocabularies are not61for this expression, and many . 62 little effort to expand that. Perhaps you see a movie that63. you deep

3、ly, yet you have the following conversation: So, what did you think of the film？ Oh, my God, it was so sad, I swear. I went through 64a box of tissues（面巾纸）。 I was in tears. This dialogue is65an effective way of expressing feelings. It gives no66of how or why the movie truly67you. Such commonly-used

4、phrases are certainly not enough to describe a deeply moving experience. However, not only68 try to avoid overused words, you must69be careful in your selection. The purpose of expanding vocabulary is not to use the70or most impressive words, but to find those best suited.What is lacking in many con

5、versations is the ability to talk to another rather than just talking with that person. A 71person will find that even in the most ordinary conversations. There are a thousand questions72to be asked if you have courage and a desire for exchange. Good conversations should not be73nonsense, but of a m

6、eeting of two74the human condition. It should bring a better understanding of others and offer a release of emotions more than drive away75thoughts or kill time,56. A. with B. at C. under D. for57. A. miss B. have C. win D. lose58. A. issue B. aspect C. problem D, question59. A. funny B. careful C.

7、only D. properly60. A. lack of B. short of C. fond of D. full of61. A. short B. much C. enough D. bad62, A. take B. get C. make D. try63. A. teaches B. touches C. pushes D. directs64. A. using up B. to use C. used up D. using off65. A. partly B. actually C. hardly D. truly66. A. fact B. model C. pat

8、tern D. sign67. A. affected B. infects C. affects D. infected68. A. you will B. must you C. you must D. will you69. A. too B. never C. yet D. also70. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. important71. A. careless B. thoughtful C. efficient D. able72. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits73. A. make up for

9、B. made up of C. make up of D. made up for74. A. are sharing B. shared C. sharing D. shares75. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. clever D. happy2009年4月北京地区成教英语统考真题_翻译题 76. Much unfriendly feelings towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction.77

10、. After the new system has sealed down, people in non-computer jobs are not always replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees.78. It is only when people try to live on a very restricted diet that it is necessary to make special provision to supply the missing vitami

11、ns.79. It used to distress large numbers of Eastern peoples who lived mainly on rice.80. It has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. 81. 每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。 when 82. 由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。 have to83. 他们5年前搬走了，但我们还保持着联系。 but, keep in

12、 touch with84. 每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。when85. 在得到很多细节前，我想避免跟他说话。 avoid只要弄明白了题中红字的意思，翻译其实不难的。北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(B)卷Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices

13、 marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:The fourth-graders atChicagos McCormick Elementary School dont know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn. For most, who

14、 speak Spanish at home, its becoming their third language. Theyve been heating and using Chinese words since nursery, and its natural to give a “ni hao”when strangers enter the classroom.“Its really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie

15、Chan. “Im teaching my mom to speak Chinese.”The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language. Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure

16、 from them - as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents - has produced a quick growth in the number of programs.Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools. Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools

17、 on a waiting list. Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina. Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantagein a global economy where China is growing in importance. “This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the w

18、orlds next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese. “Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers, The question is when,

19、not whether, the schools are going to adjust.”(76) The number of students leaming Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French. But one report shows that before-college enrollment (报名人数) nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000. Despite the demand, though, deve

20、loping programs isnt easy. And the No. one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers. Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level. “Materials are easy comparison. Or getting

21、 schools funded.”1. The best title for this passage might be_.A. Next Hot Language to Study: ChineseB. Next Hot Language to Study: SpanishC.Next Hot Language to Study: FrenchD. Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese2. The most difficult thing to do is finding _.A. enough textbooks for the Chinese pro

22、gramsB. enough money for the Chinese programsC. enough teachers for the Chinese programsD. enough students for the Chinese programs3. We learn from the passage that_.A. Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 yearsB. Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary SchoolC. Chicago

23、officials ire required to learn ChineseD. Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything4. According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT_.A. the number of students learning Chinese is smallB. Chinese programs have found their way in several major Cities in the U

24、.S.C. g0vernment officials dont like the pressure from businessleaders and parents to start Chinese programsD. China is becoming more and more influential in the world5 The word quadrupled in the last paragraph is close in meaning to“multiplied by_”.A. three times B. four timesC. five times D. six t

25、imesPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger. Not ail will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved. There are low-quaiity schools just as there are low-quality businesses. We have no obligat

26、ion to save them simply because .they exist. But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened. They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues (收入) significantly. Raising fees doesnt

27、 bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the, enrollment (注册人数) goes down, or the mount that must be given away in student aid goes up. (77) Schools are bad businesses, whether rmblic or orivate, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business. They lose mone

28、y on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students. Even a very good college is a very bad business.It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about. Low enrollment is not their chief problem. Even with full enrollments, they may go under.

29、 Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity. (78) There is no basis. for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools. There are plentiful examples to the contrary. Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the fi

30、nest in the nation and the world. It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity (多样性) is a national necessity. Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education. In ah imperfect society such as ours, unifo

31、rmity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous, ha an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good. Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy.6. In the passage, the author asks the public to support_ .A. private higher

32、 education in generalB. public higher education in generalC. high-quality private universities and collegesD. high-quality state universities and colleges7. According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of_.A. the nature of school B. poor teachersC) bad management D. too few students.

33、8. The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.A. have low fees B. get into difficultiesC. do a bad ob educationally D. have low teaching standards9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public sc

34、hools.B. The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education.C. A high-quality university is always a good business.D. Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up.10.In the authors opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in_.A. full enrollment B. raisi

35、ng feesC. reducing student aid D. national support Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:According to a recent surv, ey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979. They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979. It seems that Amer

36、icans are working harder today than ever before. Or are they? A management consultant, Bill Meyer, decided to find out. For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work. Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday. At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewe

37、d the bankers activities with him. What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work. For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant (多余的) telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases.(79) Apparentl

38、y many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes. When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance. Employees know this. Although many working people can do their job effectively durin

39、g a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them.A group of headhunters (猎头) were asked their opinion about a situation. They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an i

40、mportant company. The candidates had similar qualifications for the job. For example, they were both reliable. One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week. The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well. According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would

41、 get the job. The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too. Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work.However, the connection between time and productivity (生产率) is not always positive. (80) I

42、n fact. many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyones productivity and creativity begin to decrease. Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office. Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves. For these peop

43、le, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work.B. Most people can get more work done by working longer hours.C. Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even

44、 longer.D. People can make more money by working longer hours.12. The management consultant wanted to fmd outA. how hard the investment banker worked during his work hoursB. when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their officeC. if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain per

45、iod of timeD. whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.B.Employers do not judge their employees job performance according to theamount of working time.

46、C. Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion.D. Allemployees are willing to spend extra time at work.14. The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe_.A. that he is more reliableB. his example would lead other employees to work longer hou

47、rsC. he has better qualificationsD. he could encourage other employees to do a better job15. The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is_.A. to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselvesB. to pay attention to both performance and productivityC. to work long hours and have short vacationsD. to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequentlyPart Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentenc