2021_2021学年高中英语Module4SandstormsinAsiaGrammar素养评价含解析外研版必修.doc

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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaGrammar. 句型转换1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box. It is impossible for a child to lift such a heavy box. 2. It happened that you had known each other before. You happened to have known each other before. 3. The progress which will be made soon is of

2、great importance. The progress to be made soon is of great importance. 4. We were advised that we not go outside in such a terrible sandstorm. We were advised not to go outside in such a terrible sandstorm. 5. When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed. When to hold the meeting is stil

3、l to be discussed. 6. I really dont know what I should do next. I really dont know what to do next. 7. We found the lesson was difficult to understand. We found the lesson difficult to understand. 8. What he said is hard to understand. It is hard to understand what he said. 9. They thought that it w

4、as unfair to treat her like that. They thought it unfair to treat her like that. 10. I have no choice but to leave it alone. I cant choose but leave it alone. . 完成句子1. Does the way you thought of to make the water clean make any sense? 你想出来的净水方法行得通吗? 2. The purpose of new technologies is to make lif

5、e easier, not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活更容易, 而不是为使生活更艰难。3. As a journalist you should first decide what events to report before you make some interviews. 作为新闻记者, 在采访之前, 应首先决定报道什么。4. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard. 孩子们吃饭的时候说话的声音非常大, 我不得不极力提

6、高嗓门让其他人听清我的话。5. They did nothing but wait for others help. 他们只能等待别人的帮助。6. Whenever I think of the story, I still cant help but laugh at myself. 每当我想起那个故事, 我就会忍不住地笑起自己来。7. Dont be afraid or too proud to ask for assistance. 不要害怕向别人求助或太骄傲不肯向别人求助。8. He has a large family to support. 他有一个大家庭要养。9. We were

7、 astonished to find the temple still in its original condition. 令我们吃惊的是, 这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。10. Suddenly a good idea occurred to her, but she couldnt find any paper to write on. 突然她想到了一个好主意, 但是她找不到纸写下它。. 阅读理解Tokyo, the capital of Japan, is one of the largest cities in the world. It is also one of the wor

8、lds most modern cities. Twice last century, the city was destroyed and rebuilt. Thousands of people were killed and millions were left homeless as buildings fell down and fires broke out throughout Tokyo. It took seven years to rebuild the city. During World war , Tokyo was destroyed once again. As

9、a result of these disasters there is nothing of old Tokyo remaining in the downtown area. After the war, the people of Tokyo began to rebuild their city. Buildings went up at a high speed, and between 1945 and 1960, the citys population was more than doubled. Because of the Olympic Games held in Tok

10、yo in 1964, many new stadiums, parks and hotels were built to offer rooms to visitors from all over the world. As a result of this fast development, however, many problems have come about, housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal (处理) have been serious challenges to the city, but the governme

11、nt has begun several programs to answer them. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了东京是一个高度现代化的城市, 但是它的快速发展也带来了很多新的问题。1. What kind of city is Tokyo? A. A historic city. B. A highly modern city. C. A world famous seaport. D. A most attractive city for travelers. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is also one of the worlds most mo

12、dern cities. ”可知, 东京是世界上最现代化的城市之一, 也就是说它是一个高度现代化的城市。2. Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Heavy traffic. B. Waste disposal. C. Housing shortage. D. Pollution. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“housing shortage, pollution, and waste disposal have been serious challenges to th

13、e city”可知, 文中提到了东京的住房紧张、废物处理以及污染等问题, 而没有提到交通拥挤。3. What has brought so many problems to Tokyo today? A. An earthquake and the Second World War. B. The foreign occupation (占领) after the war. C. The population increasing between 1945 and 1960. D. The fast development of the city after the war. 【解析】选D。细

14、节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a result of this fast development, however, many problems have come about”可知, 战后城市的快速发展导致了如今东京的这些问题。4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Many problems have appeared. B. A modern city is better than an old one. C. The 1964 Olympic Games helped develop Tokyo. D. Tokyo has develo

15、ped quickly but it is faced with new problems. 【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文, 特别是根据第二段中的“As a result of this fast development, however, many problems have come about”可知, 本文主要介绍的是虽然东京发展很快, 但也面临着很多新的问题。. 完形填空(2020蚌埠高一检测)As a college student, I joined a technology and invention group. We chose to focus on studying

16、 paint materials for buildings that 1 little or no pollution. At this time, lots of paint 2 harmful materials, for example, formaldehyde (甲醛). We found that some fruits, including apples and pineapples, are effective materials that could get rid of (去除) those 3. We did lots of research and experimen

17、ts, devoting many weekends to 4 because we faced many problems which were beyond our knowledge. Our chemistry teachers also 5 us and made the laboratory available to us. Our first plan was to use fresh fruit to 6 the chemicals. We collected pineapple peels (皮) from a fruit market and 7 them as study

18、ing materials. After days of experiments we 8 that we were not on the right path because fresh fruit went bad 9 and only had a short-time effect. We continued studying and continued 10, but the failure gave us the inspiration to improve. In order to achieve better 11 before the annual contest, we wo

19、rked for many hours, even into the night discussing, trying and improving. 12, we had a good plan to draw the effective substances (物质) from the 13 and make them into a chemical preparation. Problems were solved and 14 were got over. After five months, we had finally created a machine that could kil

20、l many varieties of bad materials in the 15. This invention won the second prize at the annual provincial technology and invention 16 and we applied for a national patent (专利). We were 17 honored because we were the only college students to win a prize. This memorable 18 taught us not to be afraid o

21、f failure which should be used productively to help us discover our 19 points. We did a lot of work but still failed using the original plan. 20, we did not give up. Instead, we discovered factors that led to failure and tried to overcome them. At last, we succeeded. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲的是作者作为一名大学生,

22、参加了一个技术和发明小组研究很少或没有污染的建筑漆材料并最终获奖的故事。1. A. leave out B. lead to C. wipe out D. hold back【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我们选择专注于研究不会或很少会造成污染的建筑油漆材料。leave out遗漏; lead to造成; wipe out消灭; hold back隐瞒。根据下文little or no pollution可知作者研究的建筑涂料不会或者很少会造成污染。2. A. conductsB. concludesC. consumesD. contains【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如

23、今, 很多油漆含有有害物质, 例如, 甲醛。conduct组织; conclude结论; consume消耗; contain包含。根据下文harmful materials, for example, formaldehyde. 可知是指如今, 很多油漆含有有害物质。3. A. chemicalsB. challengesC. productsD. parts【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们发现, 一些水果, 包括苹果和菠萝, 是有效的材料, 可以去除这些化学物质。chemicals化学物质; challenges挑战; products产品; parts部分。根据上文for e

24、xample, formaldehyde可知主要是去除油漆中的化学物质。4. A. discussingB. inventingC. learningD. designing【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们做了很多研究和实验, 花了很多周末来学习, 因为我们面临着很多超出我们知识的问题。discussing讨论; inventing发明; learning学习; designing设计。根据下文because we faced many problems which were beyond our knowledge可知, 因为面临着很多超出我们知识的问题, 作者花了很多时间来学习

25、。5. A. comfortedB. preventedC. trainedD. helped【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们的化学老师也帮助我们, 让我们可以使用实验室。comforted安慰; prevented阻止; trained训练; helped帮助。根据下文and made the laboratory available to us可知, 化学老师让我们使用实验室来帮助我们。6. A. testB. killC. gainD. cover【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们的第一个计划是用新鲜水果来消除(有害的)化学物质。test测试; kill消除; ga

26、in获得; cover覆盖。根据上文We found that some fruits, including apples and pineapples, are effective materials that could get rid of those_可知计划是用新鲜水果来消除有害的化学物质。7. A. sawB. encouragedC. usedD. regarded【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们从水果市场收集菠萝皮, 并把它们用作研究材料。saw看见; encouraged鼓励; used使用; regarded看待。根据上文We collected pineapp

27、le peels from a fruit market and可知收集菠萝皮是为了把它们用作研究材料。8. A. foundB. hopedC. rememberedD. heard【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 经过数天的实验, 我们发现我们走的路不对, 因为新鲜水果容易变质, 只会产生短暂的影响。found发现; hoped希望; remembered记住; heard听见。根据下文that we were not on the right path可知, 经过试验发现走的路不对。9. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. eventuallyD. easily【解析】选

28、D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 经过数天的实验, 我们发现我们走的路不对, 因为新鲜水果容易变质, 只会产生短暂的影响。suddenly突然; slowly缓慢地; eventually终于; easily容易地。根据下文only had a short-time effect可知新鲜水果容易变质, 只会产生短暂的影响。10. A. fightingB. exploringC. failingD. improving【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我们继续学习并继续失败, 但是失败给了我们改进的灵感。fighting打架; exploring探索; failing失败; improvin

29、g促进。根据下文but the failure gave us the inspiration to improve可知是继续失败。11. A. conditionsB. resultsC. plansD. opportunities【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 为了在年度比赛前取得更好的成绩, 我们工作了好几个小时, 甚至讨论、尝试和改进到深夜。conditions条件; results成绩; plans计划; opportunities机会。根据下文before the annual contest可知是在比赛前取得更好的成绩。12. A. FinallyB. UsuallyC.

30、 AccidentallyD. Actually【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 最后, 我们有一个很好的计划, 从水果中提取有效物质, 使它们成为化学制剂。Finally终于; Usually通常; Accidentally意外地; Actually实际上。根据下文Problems were solved可知, 问题终于解决了。13. A. subjectsB. pollutantsC. materialsD. fruit【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 最后, 我们有一个很好的计划, 从水果中提取有效物质, 使它们成为化学制剂。subjects科目; pollutants污染物

31、; materials材料; fruit水果。根据第一段中We found that some fruits, including apples and pineapples, are effective materials可知是从水果中提取有效物质。14. A. programsB. wondersC. difficultiesD. doubts【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 问题解决了, 困难结束了。programs项目; wonders奇迹; difficulties困难; doubts怀疑。根据上文Problems were solved可知, 问题解决了, 困难结束了。15.

32、 A. wasteB. paintC. resourcesD. building【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 五个月后, 我们终于研制出了一种可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。waste浪费; paint油漆; resources资源; building建筑物。根据第一段中We chose to focus on studying paint materials for buildings可知是可以清除油漆中多种有害物质的机器。16. A. competitionB. ceremonyC. exhibitionD. conference【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 本发明获

33、得省年度科技发明竞赛二等奖, 并申请国家专利。competition比赛; ceremony典礼; exhibition展览; conference会议。根据上文This invention won the second prize at the annual provincial technology and invention可知是省年度科技发明大赛。17. A. hardlyB. privatelyC. especiallyD. perfectly【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我们特别荣幸, 因为我们是唯一获奖的大学生。hardly几乎不; privately私下地; espe

34、cially特别; perfectly完美地。根据下文honored because we were the only college students to win a prize可知, 我们是唯一获奖的大学生, 因此感到特别荣幸。18. A. donationB. failureC. storyD. experience【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败, 而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。donation捐赠; failure失败; story故事; experience经历。这次研究对作者来说是一次难忘的经历。19. A. uniqu

35、eB. weakC. strongD. normal【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 这段难忘的经历教会我们不要害怕失败, 而失败应该被有效地用来帮助我们发现自己的弱点。unique独特的; weak弱的; strong坚强的; normal正常的。在一次次的失败中不断改进完善, 作者最后成功了, 因此作者认为失败应该被有效地使用来帮助我们发现我们的弱点。20. A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThoughD. Otherwise【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 我们做了很多工作, 但仍未按原计划进行。但是, 我们没有放弃。 相反, 我们发现了导致失败的因素, 并试图

36、克服它们。 最后, 我们成功了。However然而; Anyway无论如何; Though不过; Otherwise否则。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系。. 语法填空The worlds longest cross-sea bridgeHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) opened on October 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the seven 1. (wonder) of the modern world. The HZMB, 2. links Hong Kong and Macao t

37、o the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. Its designed 3. (have) a service life of 120 years, 20 years 4. (long) than most bridges. And its not only a bridge, but also part tunnel and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6. 7 km undersea tu

38、nnel that 5. (pass) through two man-made islands. The tunnel is 6. worlds longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel. The bridges engineers had to take many environmental factors 7. consideration in order to protect the su

39、rrounding environment while 8. (build) the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an 9. (endanger) species living in this area, were a particular concern. The HZMB will make it much more convenient to shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes. By drawing local cit

40、ies and religions closer together, the bridge will aid the areas development 10. (great). It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 【文章大意】本文讲述港珠澳大桥主要施工于2018年10月24日完成。珠海举行了庆祝55千米跨海大桥竣工的仪式, 港珠澳所使用中国技术和中国标准将在不久的将来对世界市场产生影响。1. 【解析】wonders。根据one of可知使

41、用名词复数, 故填wonders。2. 【解析】which。which引导非限定性定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语, 故填关系代词which。3. 【解析】to have。be designed to do sth. 旨在做某事, 固定搭配, 故填to have。4. 【解析】longer。由连词than可知此处应当用形容词的比较级形式。5. 【解析】passes。that引导的定语从句, 先行词是tunnel, 在定语从句中作主语, 一般现在时, 故填passes。6. 【解析】the。这里表示形容词最高级形式, 最长的海底隧道, 故填the。7. 【解析】into。take sth. int

42、o consideration把某事考虑在内, 故填介词into。8. 【解析】building。while引导的时间状语从句如果与主句主语一致, 而且从句中有系动词be, 那么从句主语和系动词都可以省略, 故填building。9. 【解析】endangered。形容词修饰名词, 濒危的物种, 故填endangered。10. 【解析】greatly。副词修饰动词aid, 故填greatly。【补偿训练】完成句子1. Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper. 我想让你为我们学校的英文报纸

43、写一篇文章。2. I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp. 我打算参加一个龙舟训练营。3. As for speaking Mandarin, its better to pay much attention to the pronunciation. 至于讲普通话, 最好多注意发音。4. To help the students to learn Chinese better, our school has decided to donate some books to your Chinese class. 为了帮助学生学好语文, 我们学校

44、已决定为你们的汉语班捐赠一些图书。5. He is said to have studied abroad for 3 months, but I dont know which country he was in. 据说他在国外学习过三个月, 但我不知道是在哪个国家。6. He was the only foreigner to be given such an honor. 他是唯一被授予这项荣誉的外国人。7. Though we have made great progress, there is still much to be improved. 尽管我们取得很大进步, 但是仍要进一步提高。8. The first man to set foot on the moon comes from America. 登上月球的第一人来自美国。