Questiontags反义疑问句课件高考英语一轮复习.pptx

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1、Revision of Question Tags反意疑问句反意疑问句反意疑问句简介 反意疑问句相当于反意疑问句相当于“对不对？对不对？”“”“好不好？好不好？”“”“行不行不行？行？”，用，用yes或或 no 回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈回答。由两部分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以述句，后一部分是附加疑问短语，中间用逗号隔开，所以反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句。通常的形式是：肯定的陈述通常的形式是：肯定的陈述句否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问句否定的附加疑问，或否定的陈述句肯定的附加疑问。 如：如： He studie

2、s English, doesnt he? He doesnt study English, does he? They are from America, arent they? They are not from America, are they?反意疑问句的主要考点反意疑问句的主要考点 一反意疑问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称，数上要保持一致的几种一反意疑问句的主语和陈述部分的主语在人称，数上要保持一致的几种情况情况1.陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是one(指人指人) 附加问句主语用附加问句主语用one/he（非正式情况下用（非正式情况下用you）One cant be careful

3、enough,_?One should learn from others,_?2. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是this, that, these, those 附加问附加问句主语用句主语用it/theyThis isnt a fast train, is it?These are not your books, are they?Can he/ oneShouldnt you 3. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是everything, anything, something, nothing 附加问句主语用附加问句主语用itNothing happened to him, did it?So

4、mething has gone wrong with the machine, havent they? 4. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anyone, anybody 附加附加问句主语用问句主语用he/they(更常见更常见)ith this machine, hasnt it?Everyone agreed to the plan, _?Nobody likes to be laughed at, doesnt he?/dont they?5. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是不

5、定式，动名词不定式，动名词，其他短语附，其他短语附加问句主语用加问句主语用it Learning English well takes a lot of time, _?didnt theydoesnt it 6. 陈述部分主语是陈述部分主语是there be句型附加问句句型附加问句 be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+ thereThere is no doubt about it, is there?There used to be a church here, didnt/usednt there?There will be rain tomorrow,_?There should b

6、e no problem, _?wont thereshould thereLets do some exercises2.These are not books, _ _ ?3.Nothing is serious, _ _ ?4.Everything seems all right, _ _?1.This is your brother, _ _?isnt itare they is it doesnt it*Lets do some exercises6. No one came , _ _?7.Each of the boys has a football, _ _?8. None o

7、f the milk is left, _ _?5. Everyone knows this , _ _ ? dont they did they havent they is it* 二、陈述句中含有助动词二、陈述句中含有助动词must时，附加疑问句使时，附加疑问句使用什么样的助动词，依用什么样的助动词，依must的含义而定：的含义而定： a) must作作“必须必须”解时，附加疑问解时，附加疑问句可以重复句可以重复must或改用或改用need： 1. He must keep his word, mustnt he? 2. They must clean the floor after s

8、chool, neednt they? b) 当当must not作作“禁止禁止”解时，附加解时，附加疑问句要用疑问句要用may： 1. I must not go any further, may I? 2. They mustnt take the book out of the reading-room, may they? c) must作作“一定一定”、“准是准是”解时，附解时，附加疑问句的助动词要与加疑问句的助动词要与must后面的动词后面的动词相照应：相照应： 1. They must be playing football, aren t they? 2. You must h

9、ave misheard,_? 3. It must have rained last night,_?didnt it havent you 三、陈述句中含有助动词三、陈述句中含有助动词ought to时，附加时，附加疑问句既可使用疑问句既可使用oughtnt，也可使用，也可使用shouldnt： 1. We ought to go now, shouldnt we? 2. We ought to buy a new car, oughtnt we? 四、四、含有否定词或半否定词的反义疑含有否定词或半否定词的反义疑问句问句 （当陈述部分含有（当陈述部分含有hardly，scarcely，se

10、ldom，rarely，little，few，nothing，nobody等否定词或半否定词时，附等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。加疑问句的动词用肯定形式。 1. He scarcely knew a word of English, did he? 2. You seldom work on Sundays, do you? 3. He had little time to spare, _? did he 五、带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定五、带有否定前缀的词虽然具有否定意义，但含有这种词的句子仍被看作意义，但含有这种词的句子仍被看作是肯定句：是肯定句： 1. That i

11、s impossible, isnt it? 2. He was unhappy about this, wasn t he? 3. Tom was unfair, wasnt he? 六、祈使句的反意疑问句六、祈使句的反意疑问句（祈使句的反意疑问句（祈使句的反意疑问句,不表示反意不表示反意,而表示一而表示一种语气种语气.）1. Lets , shall we? Lets go to the film, shall we? 2. Let us , will you? Let us go to the park, will you?3. Let me , may I / will you / O

12、K / all right? Let me go there alone, may I / will you? If you want help-money or anything, let me know, will you? 4. 在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用在否定的祈使句的后面，只能用will you? Dont tell anyone, will you? 5. 表示表示 “请求请求” 意思的祈使句，反意意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用疑问句用will you? Pass me the dictionary, will you? Stop that noise, will you? 6. 表

13、示表示 “邀请邀请”, “劝诱劝诱” 意思的祈使意思的祈使句，反意疑问句用句，反意疑问句用wont you? Join us in the singing, wont you? 七、当陈述句的谓语是七、当陈述句的谓语是wish时时, 反意疑反意疑问句的谓语用问句的谓语用may, 而且前后两个部分而且前后两个部分都用肯定式。都用肯定式。I wish to go home now, may I?I wish to have another piece of cake, may I? 八、当主句的动词八、当主句的动词have 表示表示“拥有拥有”时，附加疑问既可用时，附加疑问既可用have也可用也可

14、用do： 1. You have a color TV set, havent you/ dont you? 当主句的当主句的have不表示不表示“拥有拥有”而表示而表示其他意思时，附加疑问要用其他意思时，附加疑问要用do： 1. You had a cold yesterday, didnt you? 2. They dont have coffee with breakfast, _? 3.We have to get there at 8 oclock tomorrow,_? do theydont we 九、九、 含有宾语从句的反意疑问句含有宾语从句的反意疑问句 当陈述部分带有宾语从句

15、时，反意疑问部当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，反意疑问部分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致分的主语应和主句的主语保持一致 He said that he would come to my birthday party, didnt he? 但是当主句是但是当主句是I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect, I imagine等结构时，反意疑问部分的等结构时，反意疑问部分的主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓主语和谓语动词均应和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致。语保持一致。 1. I dont believe he will succeed, will he? 2.He

16、 doesnt believe she will succeed, _? does he 十、在含十、在含I am的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的的陈述句之后，附加疑问句的助动词不使用助动词不使用am not，而使用，而使用arent（英国（英国英语）或英语）或aint（美国英语）：（美国英语）： 1. I am late, arent I? / aint I? 2. Im doing well, arent I?/ aint I? 十一、并列句的反意疑问句其疑问部分一十一、并列句的反意疑问句其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的谓语保持一致：般与最接近的分句的谓语保持一致： 1. We must star

17、t at once or we cant go there on time, can we? 2. He is a teacher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she?十二、反意疑问句的回答要克服中文十二、反意疑问句的回答要克服中文思维，用事实进行回答，是就用思维，用事实进行回答，是就用yes，不是就用不是就用no,“肯定到底，或否定到肯定到底，或否定到底底” 1. -You arent a lawyer, are you? -Yes, I am. 2. -He hasnt been to the Great Wall, has he? -No, he ha

18、snt.1. Some plants never come out, _ _?2. We have to get there at eight tomorrow , _ _?3.Youd better read it by yourself, _ _?4. He must be a doctor, _ _?5. Everything is ready, _ _?6. Everyone knows the answer,_ _?7. I dont think he is bright,_ _?8. She believe she can do it better,_ _?9. Dont do t

19、hat again,_ _?Do some exercises: do they dont we hadnt you isnt he isnt itdont they is he doesnt she will you10. Lets go and listen to the music,_ _?11. Let us wait for you in the reading room, _ _?12.There is not be any trouble,_ _?13. Im as tall as your sister，_ _? shall we will you is there arent IThank you!Thank you!