Unit5Lesson1Aseastory定语从句关系副词课件- 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、Unit 5 Humans and NatureThe sea story was written by a writer who was known for his poetry and mystery tales.你还能一眼就看出此复合句是什么从句吗？你还能一眼就看出此复合句是什么从句吗？定语从句定语从句RevisionThe sea story was written by a writer who was known for his poetry and mystery tales.定语从句关系代词指代人：who whom that 指代事物：which that指代所属关系：whos

2、e 先行词被修饰的被修饰的名词或代名词或代词词关系词：关系词： 1.连接从句；连接从句；2.替代先行词；替代先行词；3.在从句中充当在从句中充当语法成分语法成分Note1:定语从句：当我们把一个句子用来做定语从句：当我们把一个句子用来做_去去修饰一个修饰一个_时，这个句子就称为定语从句。时，这个句子就称为定语从句。Note2:被定语从句限定的词叫做被定语从句限定的词叫做_,引导定语从引导定语从句的词叫做句的词叫做_，分别是，分别是_和和_;其中其中_为关系代词为关系代词。定语定语名词或者代词名词或者代词先行词先行词引导词引导词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,that,who,who

3、m,whose,ReviewRead the learning guide Partand(3minutes) 1)Find out the relative adverbials 2)In which situation are they used to introduce a relative clause? Presentation一、关系副词关系副词where whenwhy 1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago. 2. I still remember the day when I first met him. 3. Can

4、you tell me the reason why you lied to me ?观察先行词有什么特点？从句中缺少主语或宾语成分吗？表原因表时间表地点地点状语时间状语原因状语That was the day when it took only six hours to break my body and soul.Analyze the sentence先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句That was the day.It only took six hours to break my body and soul on the day.That was the day on w

5、hich it took only six hours to break my body and soul. 引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间状语时间状语，可使用关系副，可使用关系副词词when来引导，也可用来引导，也可用“介词介词+which”来引导，介词可使来引导，介词可使用用in/on/at/during时间时间时间状语时间状语不能看到时间就用不能看到时间就用when看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分2）填空填空 Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains. Ill never forget the

6、 day _ I spent in the mountains.whenthat/which/省略省略Practice1）汉译英汉译英：我：我永不会忘记我加永不会忘记我加入入中国共产党中国共产党(theCPC)的的那一天。那一天。Ill never forget the day when / on which I joined the CPC.The waves soon carried me to an area where the other fishermen were.Analyze the sentence先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句The waves soon ca

7、rried me to an area.The other fishermen were in the area. The waves soon carried me to an area in which the other fishermen were. 引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作地点状语地点状语，可使用关系副，可使用关系副词词where来引导，也可用来引导，也可用“介词介词+which”来引导，介词可使来引导，介词可使用用in/on/at/under/地点地点地点状语地点状语不能看到地点就用不能看到地点就用where,看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分2）

8、填空填空 This is the house _ he was born.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.wherethat/which1）汉译英：汉译英：我我出出生生在曹靖华曾经居住过的一个小镇在曹靖华曾经居住过的一个小镇。I was born in a small town where/in which Cao Jinghua once lived .Practice先行词是situation, case, point, condition, stage 等抽象地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，也应用where引导。He

9、gets into a situation it is hard to decide what is right or wrong. A.where B.which C.while D.whyAThe reason why Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision.Analyze the sentence先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句原因原因The reason is that I made the right decisionIm here to tell the story for the reas

10、on. The reason for which Im here to tell the story is that I made the right decision. 引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作原因状语原因状语，可使用关系，可使用关系副词副词why来引导，来引导，why可换成可换成“for + which”原因状语原因状语I will never know the reason why/for which he refused my invitation. 1）汉译英汉译英：我我永远也不会永远也不会知知道道他他拒绝我邀请拒绝我邀请的的原因。原因。Pract

11、ice不能看到不能看到reason, 就用就用why.看从句缺什么成分看从句缺什么成分2填空填空 The reason he told me for his being late is that he got up late.The reason he was late is that he got up late.that/which/省略省略 whyRead the learning guide Part .(4 minutes)Work in groups and talk about in which situation a relative adverbial or a relati

12、ve pronon is used 如何选择关系代词如何选择关系代词VSVS关系副词关系副词? ? 从句从句缺少缺少主、宾、定主、宾、定关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词 从句缺从句缺状语状语Lets make a conclusion.关系副词关系副词先行词先行词在从句中作在从句中作成分成分相当于相当于wherewhenwhy地点名词地点名词地点状语地点状语时间名词时间名词时间状语时间状语reason原因状语原因状语in, at等介词等介词+whichat, in, on, during等等介词介词+whichfor+whichLets make a conclusion.小试牛刀小试牛刀Ap

13、ril Fools Day is a day people play jokes on friends.The factory his father works is in the east of the city.Ill never forget the days _ we worked on the farm years ago.Ill never forget the days _ _ _we spent on the farm years ago.The film he played the leading role was a great success.when/on whichw

14、here/in whichwhen/in whichthat/which/省略省略where/in whichLushi is a mountainous county I live.Lushi is a mountainous county I live in. The reason_he was absent from the meeting was that his mother fell ill suddenly. The reason_he gave for his absence from the meeting was that his mother fell ill sudde

15、nly. Everyone knows the reason _ people should get vaccinated.where/in whichwhich/that /省略省略 why/for whichthat/which/省略省略why/for which 1).He is the man in whom you can believe.1. 看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配。2).He is a scientist of whom every one of us is proud.2. 看介词与先行词搭配。看介词与先行词搭配。3)This

16、 is the reason for which(why) he left in a hurry).4)The farm on which my father works is far from the town.3. 根据句意而定。根据句意而定。5)The soldier, without whom I wouldnt have suvived the earthquake, retired last week.6)This is the pilot with whom my father has worked for ten years.介词关系代词介词关系代词 如何判断介词如何判断介词Thank you Homework：导学案导学案 语法填空语法填空