定语从句课件- 高三英语一轮复习.ppt

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1、高中英语高中英语定语从句定语从句Which one is Tang Seng?The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.定语从句定语从句定语从句定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或者关系副词引导，说明事物的具体信息，从句位于被修饰词后 The man who rides a horse is Tang Seng.名词定语从句关系词关系词关系词关系代词 that、which、who、whom、whose、as 等关系副词 when、where、why、等Who 指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语指人，在定语从句中可以充当

2、主语或宾语The woman who wants to marry Tang Seng is the queen of the female kingdom.The woman is the queen of the female kingdomThe woman wants to marry Tang Seng分解分解 作主语The queen is the woman who Tang Seng has refused. 分解分解The woman is the queen.Tang Seng has refused the woman 作宾语Whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语，或用作从句

3、中介词的宾语，介词指人，在定语从句中作宾语，或用作从句中介词的宾语，介词可位于可位于whom之前，也可位于句末。之前，也可位于句末。Tang Seng is the person whom/who a lot of monsters want to eat.Luckily, there are four apprentices on whom Tang Seng can rely Whose 既可以指人，也可以指物。既可以指人，也可以指物。Whose 在定语从句中作定语，常在定语从句中作定语，常与它所修饰的名词一起出现在从句的句首与它所修饰的名词一起出现在从句的句首。Zhu Bajie is

4、the pig whose hobbies are eating and sleeping.(修饰人）修饰人）Sun Wukong used to live in the fruit moutain whose senery is very attractive.(修饰物）分解分解Zhu Bajie is the pigThe pigs hoobies are eating and sleeping 作定语which,that 作定语从句的主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略作定语从句的主语或者宾语，作宾语时可省略Gold crudgel is a weapon which/that has grea

5、t power (作主语作主语)The gold crudgel (that/which) Sun Wukong has got is powerful. (作宾语）作宾语）This is the gold crudgle with which Sun Wukong has beaten many monsters (作介词作介词with 的宾语）的宾语）关系代词中只能用关系代词中只能用that, 不能用不能用which的情况的情况当先行词为当先行词为all、everything、nothing、anything、much等不定代等不定代词时词时Nothing that had happene

6、d could defeat Tang Sengs determination.All that can be done for saving Tang Seng has been done当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best way that is used to save Tang Seng.The first master that Sun Wukong had was not Tang Seng.当先行词被当先行词被all、every、no、any、the only、th

7、e very、the last 等等修饰时修饰时The only thing that Tang Seng wants is to get the Buddhist scriptures（佛经）（佛经）Sun Wukong defeated all the monsters that had tried to eat Tang SengThe last monster that Sun Wukong has defeated is Yu Tu.当先行词既有人又有物时当先行词既有人又有物时I have heard the people and the things that you talked

8、 about in this class关系副词 when,先行词为表示时间的名词，比如last Sunday, yesterday,the time,关系词在从句中做时间状语Master, I still remember the time when I first met you Master, I still remember the time at which I first met you 关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示地点或者抽象地点的名词，关系词在从句中作地点状语They went on to India where there was the Buddhist

9、 ScripturesThey went on to India in which there was the Buddhist Scriptures抽象地点名词 point,situation,case,occasion等Wukong, We have reached a point where I have to let you leave悟空，我们已经到了我必须赶你走的地步关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词必须为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语（= for which)The reason why (for which) I can not have you in my team

10、 is that I do not trust you any moreI dont know the reason why (for which) so many women want to marry me关系代词和关系副词的判断，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词，若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则应用关系代词Do you remember the day I have beaten this monster ?when作从句的状语Ba Jie, Do you remember the days we spent together that/which 作 spent 的宾语I wont listen to the reason you have given meThe reason so many women want to marry Tang Seng is that he is so handsomethat/which作定语从句宾语why/for which 作定语从句原因状语