机务职称考试资深工程师英语A卷.pdf

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1、资深工程师英语A 卷第 1 页 共 9 页English Test Program One Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken

2、only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. 1. A) They went a long way to attend the party. B) They didnt think much of the food and drinks. C) They knew none of the other guests

3、 at the party. D) They enjoyed the party better than the other guests. 2. A) To the bookstore. B) To the market. C) To the dentists. D) To the post office. 3. A) Dr. Andrews has been promoted for his thoroughness. B) She disagrees with Dr. Andrews on many occasions. C) Dr. Andrews used to keep his p

4、atients waiting. D) She dislikes Dr. Andrews as much as the new physician. 4. A) Tom is usually talkative. B) Tom has dozens of things to attend to. C) Tom has a very bad temper. D) Tom is disliked by his colleagues. 5. A) To pick up the woman from the library. B) To make a copy of the schedule for

5、his friend. C) To find out more about the topic for the seminar. D) To get the seminar schedule for the woman. 6. A) The woman has to get the textbooks in other ways. B) The woman has sold her used textbooks to the bookstore. C) The man is going to buy his textbooks from a bookstore. D) The man does

6、nt want to sell his textbooks to the woman. 7. A) Attend a conference. B) Meet his lawyer. C) Give a speech. D) Make a business trip. 8. A) Jessie always says what she thinks. B) Jessie seems to have a lot on her mind. C) Jessie is wrong to find fault with her boss. D) Jessie should know the marketi

7、ng director better. 9. A) Helen is talkative. B) Helen is sociable. C) Helen is active. D) Helen is quiet. 10. A) Jimmy will regret marrying a French woman. B) Jimmy is not serious in making decisions. C) Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house. D) Jimmys words are often not reliable. 资深工程师英语A 卷第 2

8、页 共 9 页Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. The passages will be spoken 2 times. After you hear passage, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage one 11. The purpose for putting the warning notices in position is _. A)

9、To tell persons to pressurize the green hydraulic system. B) To tell people to depressurize the green hydraulic system. C) To tell persons not to pressurize the green hydraulic system. D) To tell people not to depressorize the green hydraulic system. 12. Put the waning notices in which position. A)

10、On the panel 254VU in the overhead panel. B) On the panel 245VU in the cockpit. C) On the ground service panel of the yellow hydraulic system. D) Access door 297CB. 13.What is put below the green reservoir? A) 2 containers. B) A case. C) One tank. D) One container. 14. After collecting the hydraulic

11、 fluid leakage, what will you do? A) Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system. B) Put the warning notices in position. C) Pressurize the green hydraulic system. D) Put a case below the green reservoir. 15. Which is wrong according to this passage? A) Warning notice is for safety precaution.

12、 B) The 245VU panel is in the cockpit. C) The leakage case is in the cockpit. D) Drain the reservoir of the green hydraulic system after collecting the hydraulic fluid leakage. Passage Two 16.How many sub-systems in engine bleed air system? A) One B) Two C) Three D) Four 17.What does the Pneumatic t

13、ransfer system enable? A) the selection of the LP compressor stage. B) the selection of the HP compressor stage. C) the solution of the LP compressor stage. D) the solution of the HP compressor stage. 18. Under what situation, the air is bled from the compressor IP port at high engine speed? A) the

14、sub-system bleeds the air from the intermediate stage. B) On the 5th stage C) In the normal engine air bleed configuration. D) In the abnormal engine air bleed configuration. 资深工程师英语A 卷第 3 页 共 9 页19.In what special condition, the IP port pressure is insufficient at low engine speeds? A) during aircr

15、afts descent, with engines at idle. B) during aircrafts ascent, with engines at idle. C) during aircrafts ascent, with engines power off. D) during aircrafts descent, with engines power off. 20. What causes the IP bleed check valve to close? A)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressu

16、re on 5th stage) through the HP bleed valve. B)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 9th stage) through the LP bleed valve. C)The air is automatically bled from the port (high pressure on 5th stage) through the LP bleed valve. D)The air is automatically bled from the port (hi

17、gh pressure on 9th stage) through the HP bleed valve. Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 21potable water A 饮用水B 废水C 水量传感器D 水箱2

18、2horizontal stabilizer A 垂直安定面B 水平安定面C 水平稳定D 地平线23appropriate A 正常的B 适当的C 可达到的D 可调节的24manifold A 总管B 故障C 制作D 处理25shaft A 分担B 防护罩C 轴D 屏蔽26cooling pack A 冷凝B 冷却组件C 压气机D 化合物27redistribution A 分配B 变形C 再分配D 断开28filter A 过滤器B 馈线C 磁场D 填充物29extension A 膨胀B 加强C 修改D 延伸30outflow valve A 外流活门B 单向阀C 电磁活门D 外泄管道31

19、cruise A 导致B 巡航C 原因D 曲线32curve A 曲线B 巡航C 游标D 责骂33destination A 区别B 指明C 设计D 目的地34ambient A 环境B 高度C 琥珀色D 量35isolation A 传递B 跨接C 连接D 隔离资深工程师英语A 卷第 4 页 共 9 页36. Fully move down the handle to the _ of the screen. A) rear B) bottomC) side D) top 37. The MCDU also indicates _ failures in the system and giv

20、es trouble-shooting data for the system. A) each B) someC) any D) both 38. Do not connect electrical equipment to a power source that is _ than 30 meters away. A) lessB) most C) least D) the same 39. The interconnection between the FMGECs and the peripherals is accomplished in such a way that a sing

21、le failure of a peripheral has _ effect on the AFS. A) none B)any C) nothing D)no 40. The AC main generation enables supply of the _ aircraft electrical system in normal configuration. A) entire B) 100% C) eachD) all 41. The sensors are calibrated at zero degree A/C pitch attitude. They have a range

22、 of operation from _ 52 to _ 57-pitch attitude. A) less / more B) least / most C) minus / plus D) minimum / maximum 42. The VHF system is used for all _-range voice communications. A) in B) shortC) low D) on 43. _ electrical power can be dangerous. A) shutoff B) unwanting C) shutdown D) unwanted 44.

23、 _ turn the pushbutton switch clockwise. A) Smoothly B) Smoothed C) Smooth D) Smoothing 45. The aircraft navigation systems provide the crew with the data _ for flight. A) requiring B) requires C) require D) required46. Use the _ to adjust the cable. A) bellcrank B) grommet C) rod D) turnbuckle 47.

24、You must wait 5 minutes after each engine shutdown before you check and _ engine oil. A) complete B)fulfillC) fill out D) top off 48. The window heat system consists of _ coatings in the windows structure heat control units, control and indications. A) conductive B) dielectric C) conducive D) hermet

25、ical 资深工程师英语A 卷第 5 页 共 9 页49. The APU exhaust conducts the engine gas overboard and reduces the noise level of the high velocity gas flow. The exhaust duct consists of a heat shield and a _. A) baffle B) buffer C) mufflerD) attenuator 50.Tom is not very clever, but he is the most _ pupil in the clas

26、s. A) industrious B) indulgent C) industrial D) indifferent 51. No sooner had he arrived home _ he was asked to start another journey. A) when B) then C) than D)until 52. Young children easily _ words that their parents frequently use. A) put up B) turn up C)bring up D)pick up53. American women were

27、 _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignoredB) neglected C) denied D) refused 54. The factory has _several workers because of the drop in sales. A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down 55. There was a traffic jam; otherwise I _ here on time. A) would be B)

28、 had been C) should beD) would have been Part III Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage: Amtrak was experiencing a downswing in rider ship along the lines comprising its rail system. Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham,

29、were the long-distance western routes where ridership had been declining significantly. At one time, trains were the only practical way to cross the vast areas of the west. Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing at the time. However,

30、 times change and the automobile became America s standard of convenience. Also, air travel had easily established itself as the fastest method of traveling great distances. Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel in order to change th

31、eir attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west. Two portions of the total market were targeted: 1) anxious fliersthose concerned with safety, relaxation, and cleanliness and 2) travel-loversthose viewing themselves as relaxed, casual, and interested

32、in the travel experience as part of their vacation. The agency then developed a campaign that focused on travel experiences such as freedom, escape, relaxation, and enjoyment of the great western outdoors. It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonder

33、ful adventures. Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the more famous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs

34、 involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences. Results were impressive. The Empire Builder, which was focused on in one ad, enjoyed a 15 percent increase in profits on its Chicago to Seattle route. 资深工程师英语A 卷第 6 页 共 9 页56. What s the authors purpose in writing thi

35、s passage?A) To show the inability of trains to compete with planes with respect to speed and convenience. B) To stress the influence of the automobile on Americas standard of convenience. C) To emphasize the function of travel agencies in market promotion. D)To illustrate the important role of pers

36、uasive communication in changing consumer attitudes. 57. It can be inferred from the passage that the drop in Amtrak ridership was due to the fact that _. A) trains were not suitable for short distance passenger transportation B) trains were not the fastest and most convenient form of transportation

37、 C) trains were not as fast and convenient as they used to be D) trains could not compete with planes in terms of luxury and convenience 58. To encourage consumers to travel by train, DDB Needham emphasized _. A) the freedom and convenience provided on trains B) the practical aspects of train travel

38、 C) the adventurous aspects of train trips D) the safety and cleanliness of train trips 59. The train ads were placed among family-oriented TV programs involving nature and America because _. A) they could focus on meaningful travel experiences B) they could increase the effectiveness of the TV prog

39、rams C) their profits could be increased by some 15 percent D) most travel-lovers and nervous fliers were believed to be among the audiences 60. According to the passage, the Empire Builder enjoyed an increase in ridership and profits because _. A) the attractiveness of its name and route was effect

40、ively advertised B) it provided an exciting travel exper5ience C) its passengers could enjoy the great western outdoors D) it was widely advertised in newspapers and magazines in Chicago and SEattle Passage Two Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage: Psychologists now believe that noi

41、se has a considerable effect on peoples attitudes and behaviors. Experiments have proved that in noisy situations (even temporary ones), people behave more irritably and less cooperatively; in more permanent noisy situations, many people cannot work hard, and they suffer from severe anxiety as well

42、as other psychological problems. However, psychologists distinguish between “sound” and “noise ”. “Sound” is measured physically in decibels. “Noise ” cannot be measured in the same way because it refers to the psychological effect of sound and its level of “intensity” depends on the situation. Thus

43、, for passengers at an airport who expect to hear airplanes taking off and landing, there may be a lot of sound, but not much noise (that is, they are not bothered by the noise). By contrast, if you are at a concert and two people behind you are whispering, you feel they are talking noisily even if

44、there is not much sound. You notice the noise because it affects you psychologically. Both sound and noise can have negative effects, but what is most important is if the person has control over the sound. People walking down the street with earphones, listening to music that they enjoy, are receivi

45、ng a lot of decibels of sound, but they are probably happy hearing sounds which they control. On the other hand, people in the street without earphones must tolerate a lot of noise which they have no control over. It is noise pollution that we need to control in order to help people live more happil

46、y. 资深工程师英语A 卷第 7 页 共 9 页61A) can not work in a noisy situation B) will suffer from complete deafness because of noise pollution C) can be psychologically affected by working in very noisy factories D) may cooperate well in a noisy surrounding 62. “Sound”, as defined by the psychologists, _. A) can b

47、e measured in the same way that “noise ” is measuredB) may be extremely harmful to health C) is not at all different from “noise ”D) can be measured by machines 63. The intensity of noise can be measured by _. A) its effect on peoples hearingB) its decibel C) how much it affects people psychological

48、ly D) how long it lasts 64 According to the passage, which of the following is sound rather than noise? A) A couples whisper behind you in the cinema.B) The snore of your roommate. C) The loud motor-horn in the street. D) The sound of airplanes taking off and landing when you are waiting to board pl

49、ane. 65. We can conclude from the passage that we need to control noise pollution if _. A) we want to stay both psychologically and physically healthy B) we want to have better control over ourselves C) we want to cooperate well D) we don t want to be anxiousPassage Three Questions 66 to 80 are base

50、d on the following passage: S 296-010-J00 (9) Inspect the compressor for oil leaks (Fig.603) (a) Insert borescope probe in port B 1-0 and observe for oil wetting or staining as follows:（ 9 ）检查压缩机漏油（fig.603 ）（ a ）在 B 1-0 处插入孔探头，并观察滑油润湿或着色如下：1) View down and forward at the 6 oclock fan frame strut No.