21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册 第二单元答案.docx

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1、21 世纪大学生英语读写教程课后答案1 单元TEXTAIII pulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences 5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion10.scheming IV1.goingsteadywithRichard 2.intime 3.playedintohisenemyshands 4.beyondherwildestdreams5.hungonMichaelseverywordorhungonMichaelswords 6.outoffocus7.feedon 8.theapple

2、ofChrisseye 9.filedintothecourtroom 10.poringovertheircollectionV1.mostobvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.mostobvious:betray,sigh,frown 3.mostobvious:glorious,revelation,stump56VI A1.actress2.empress3.goddes4.mistress5.waitress 6.lioness7.priestess8.heiress B1.Goddess2.waitresses,actresses3.Lionesses4.mistre

3、ssesVIIapersonwhoistakinganexam应试者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement裁判apersonwhoisappointedtoajoborposition被任命者apersonwhohasbeenforcedtoleavehiscountry,home,etc. andseekrefuge避难者，难民thepersontowhomaletter,etc.isaddressed收件人apersonwhoisbeingtrained受训者apersonwhohasescape

4、dfromsomewhere逃脱者apersonwhostaysaway缺席者apersontowhommoneyisorshouldbepaid受款人B1.examinee2.trainee3.absentee4.refugees 5.addressee6.escapeeVIIIalbatross:crane( 鹤，鹭),eagle( 鹰),pigeon( 鸽子),owl( 猫头鹰),penguin( 企鹅) allbirdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) all have wings, but theyarentbirds;seal:seal

5、( 海豹):donkey( 驴),dolphin( 海豚) allmammals;orseal( 海豹):penguin( 企鹅) livebothonlandandinthe water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge ( 海 绵 状 物 ) all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark:dolphin( 海豚),sponge( 海绵) allliveunderwaterIX1.Havingtoomanypeopleontheteamslowsourworkdown ra

6、therthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasa businessman.3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessional equalsratherthanasservants.4.Bodylanguagereferstocommunicationthroughtheway youmoveratherthantospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskgivingan answerth

7、atmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekey tohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebye-mailratherthan (by)phonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthan tellingthemwhattothink.X1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders 2.ifonlytohaveabriefcheck-up 3.ifonlytomakeagoo

8、dimpressiononhis4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.ifonlytostopyouselfgettingsoboredathome XI1.makeitselffelt 2.makeyourviewsknown3.makemyselfheard 4.makeyourselfunderstood 5.makeAnthonyinterested XII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之

9、外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释我在他们心目中的形象 一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人有一点被扭曲了。相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。XIII1. Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on MissYoungseverywordinclassandsoonbecametheapple ofhereye.2. Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surgeofloveandpridet

10、hathecouldntexpressinwords.3.LastyearwhenMr.Lifirstbeganhisventureintothestockmarket, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunatelytheywerealloutoffocus.5.Theprince

11、hasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyears and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6. It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughto feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcometheirpoverty?7. AllofDa

12、vidsclassmatesarecompletelystumpednoone canworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8.Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard, butintimeherecoveredfromhiswounds.XIV CDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTEXTBIV 1,furious 2,wage 3,coach 4,werdict 5,punishment 6,options 7,license 8,bystanders 9,collision 10,mec

13、hanic V 1,setting on 2,spread out 3,lost my cool 4,picked up 5,makeup 6,stoodout2 单元TEXTAExercises?Comprehension 1.Theattitudethatwomenshouldbegroupedwithchildrenin getting“priorityseating”onlifeboats.2.Becauseitissoclearlycontrarytomodernviewofwomensrights;Becauseitisinsultingtowomen. 3.Hegivesexam

14、plesfromrecentnewspapers:“The invaders gunned down the Indians, mot of them womenandchildren.”“As many as 200 civilians, most of them women andchildren,were killed”“At the massacre in Ahmici 103 Muslims, including 33 womenandchildren,werekilled”4. He considersit appropriate, because children are bot

15、h helplessandinnocent.5. He sees it as attributing to women the same dependence andmoralsimplicitywefindinchildren.6.Specialconsiderationintimesofemergencywasaformof “compensation” for the inequality of women in 1912. But nowthereisnojustificationforgivingwomenspecial privileges.7.Itsdepressingandwr

16、ongtotreatwomenasiftheyweremerely“egg -layers”.8.Fathersandmotherssharingequallyintheresponsibilitiesof bringingupchildren.9.Its applicable only in a limited number of situations andthereforefailstoresolvethewholeproblem. 10.Theauthorsvisionisthateveryonemightdrownoutof stubbornidealism.III.plement

17、2.indispensible 3.privileges 4.strategy 5.constraint 6.entitled 7.survival8.instinct(s) 9.randomly 10.faculty 11.urgent 12.depressingIV.Rescuethese sentences! Remember our underachieving student? Hes up to his old tricks again: He tried to use an expressionfromthetextineachofthesentencesbelow,but he

18、gotalltheprepositionsoradverbsmixedup.Correctallthe sentences,usingexpressionsfromthetext,thenput definitions or synonyms of the corrected expressions in the spacesprovided.1.at random without any plan or criteria for selection 2.went down sank 3.hand out distribute 4.at adistance of ten milesten mi

19、les away 5.fend for themselves take care of themselves 6.gunned down shot 7.attached to fastened to 8. is entitled to hasarighttoBDDDD ABBBC CCCDDDCBl独立生活的能力对于任何一个成年人来说都是必不可少的， 但真正的成熟远远不只是一整套的生存策略。The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, butrealmaturityismorethanjustasetofsurvi

20、valstrategies.l孩子们在儿童节有资格免费进入每一个城市公园。这是对他们全年长期呆在学校里的一种补偿。OnChildrensDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoallthecity parks.Itsayourgradesaresuffering.l你更注重个人的生活而不是学习，难怪你的成绩下降了。Youregivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyour studies.Nowonderyourgradesaresuffering.l鉴于当今社会大多数的妇女在外谋职，很自然她们反对丈夫把她们作为管家来对待。G

21、iven that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home,itsnaturalthattheyobjecttotheirhusbandstreating themlikehousekeepers.l美国的不少百万富翁都至少拥有两座房子和一架私人飞机。Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two housesandaprivateplane.l当约翰从癌症中意外地康复时，他的医生把此归功于他坚强的毅力和对未来的信念。When John recovered unexpecte

22、dly from cancer,hisdoctors attributedittohisstrongwillandfaithinthefuture.l没有任何实际理由要保留为女性开门的那种习俗，更不用说保留“妇女和儿童优先”的传统了。Theres no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of openingdoorsforwomen,letalonethetraditionof“women andchildrenfirst.”l许多女权主义者反对男人养育孩子不如女人的想法。Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatme

23、ncantnurture childrenaswellaswomencan.3 单元TEXTA II1,Asenseofwonderthatlastsalltheirlives. 2,Theirfeelingthattheyknowtoolittleaboutnature. 3,Becauseonlyoncetheemotionshavebeenaroused,dowethen wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Then once found, such knowledge has far more l

24、astingmeaningthanmereinformation.4,Theycanstilllookupatthesky,listentothewind,feelthe rainontheirfaceandcontemplatetheperfumeandflavourofa fruit. City-dwellers can find a park or a golf course where they can observe the migrations of birds and the changing seasons,orplantaseedinapotinthekitchenwindo

25、w.5,She means paying more attention to the sensations and informationwegetfromoursenses.Shesuggeststhatweaskourselves:WhatifIhadneverseenthisbefore?WhatifIknew Iwouldneverseeitagain? 6,Sheanswersthesecondquestionfirst:Istheexplorationof thenaturalworldjustapleasantwaytopassthegoldenhours ofchildhood

26、oristheresomethingdeeper?Sheissurethere issomethingmuchdeeper,somethinglastingandsignificant. Thevaluesheseesinitisinnerpeace,strengthand satisfaction,asoutlinedinparagraph7.7,She is referring to the repeating cycles of nature, and to emotional/spiritual healing. As an example of a person who neverl

27、osthissenseofwonder,nomatterhowoldhebecame.8,Whenherealizedhewasgoingtodiesoon.Hisstatement showsthathissenseofwonderextendedeventodeathitself.III1,symbolic2,dimmed3,confront4,misfortune 5,concerning6,moods7,assimilate 8,pondering9,arousing10,recognition11,healing12,keen VThese are open-ended questi

28、ons with no correct or incorrect answers anything grammatical that shows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelisappropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewhole parag

29、raphs,orjustsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduce severaldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestionitsupto them.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthe vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentencesmakesomekindofsense!)VI 1,inexpensive,infrequent2,inexact3,inefficient 4,inoffens

30、ive5,insincere6,insensitive7,independent8,indefiniteVII 1,solar,lunar2,diurnal3,annual4,mental5,maternal 6,dental7,oral8,vocal9,thermal VIIIA,HELL 地狱isaplaceorcondition,notacreature Dragon 龙theonlyanimalDevil 魔 鬼Fairy 小仙子IX1,thenshemighthavetheflu 2,ifyouremustbeinoneofthedrawers 3,theitmustbeoneoft

31、hedrawers4,Ifyoucareaboutherfeelings 5,thenImsureyoullalsoenjoyTitanicII 6,IfbothmensaytheyreinnocentXBDADA,ABBCA,ABCDB,CBB XI我真诚地相信，对于孩子们来说，对于想要指导他们的父母们来说， 感受比知道要重要得多。如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子， 那么情感和感官印象则是种子必须赖以生长的沃土。幼儿时期就是培育土壤的时候。一旦情感被激起 一种对美的感受，对新的和未知事物的激动，一种同情、怜悯、敬慕或爱恋的感觉我们就会渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比

32、纯粹的信息具有持久得多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备吸收的事实更为重要。XII1. We soon grew wearyof her constant complaints, and avoidedherasmuchaspossible.2. The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that willpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway.3. If we had more time at our disposal, Id take you up this mount

33、ain.Theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring.4. Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty infinding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migrationofthebirds.5. Watchingthemagnificent view of the ebbandflowof the tides fills mewithan inner contentmentthatIfindnowhere else.6.His

34、misfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners, whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds.7.RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkinsresearchmay bedifficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitissuretohavea lastingimpactonourlives.8.Mr. Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landingexperiencetotheyou

35、ngpeoplearoundhim,buthe neverhasenoughtimeathisdisposal.TEXTBII BCABAABCIII B 判断RRRRWR IV1.innocent2.efficient3.perception4.observation5.functioning 6.impose 7.surroundings 8.disregard 9.humble 10.principle plexityV1. in depth 2.lost touch 3.in action 4.chatch his breath 5.delighted in 6.built up 7.

36、in touch with 8.shrink waway from 9.pickedout4 单元TEXTA II1.He is master of Branford College at Yale University.He introduceshimselftoletusknowthathesanexpertonthe subjectofstudents,howtheylive,whattheythinkabout,etc.2.Theyfeelaneedforcertaintyandsecurity,whilehepredicts manyunexpectedchanges.3.Hewis

37、hestheysawitasanendinitself,notaspreparation foranextstepintoapre-plannedfuture.4.Thepotentstatereligionisthepressuretoachievematerial success.Heapparentlyfeelsitsunhealthyforyoungpeopletofeel this pressure so strongly, or to take such an interest in materialsuccess.5. Economic pressure, parental pr

38、essure, peer pressure and self-inducedpressure.6. Because parents are almost always supporting students financially, at least in part, and usually expect their kids tomakesomethingofthemselves. 7.Becausestudentscomparethemselveswithoneanother.8. He sees the students worrying themselves sick over the

39、 perceived competition, nottaking enough time to relax, havingnervousbreakdownsandgenerallynotenjoyingtheir studiesinthewayhewishestheywould.9. Heapparentlyfeelsthatthisgenerationisparticularly afflictedwiththeproblemshedescribes.10. He hopes theyll learn that change is healthy and that peopledontha

40、vetofitintopre-arrangedslots.III1.inevitable2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim 6.grip7.induced,Presumably 10.equipped8.potent9.segment,reckonedmenced12.incidentally IV1. correct form:in the dead of nightdefinition:very late at night2. correctform:beconsiderateofdefinition:careabout 3.correctform:a

41、llalongsynonym:fromthestart4.correctform:fearfulofsynonym:anxiousabout5.correctform:undertoomuchpressuredefiniton:stressedby toomanyworries6. correctform:workedon synonym:affected,influenced7. correctform:toconceviveofsynonym:toimagine 8.correctform:bugoutsynonym:gocrazy VTheseareopen-endedquestions

42、withnocorrector incorrectanswersanythinggrammaticalthatshows understanding of the target vocabulary is excellent. Please make sure the students understand that this exercise is an opportunityforthemtopracticetheirEnglishastheyfeelis appropriateandusefulforthem.Theiranswerscanbewhole paragraphs,orjus

43、tsinglesentences;and/ortheycanproduce severaldifferentshortanswerstoeachquestionitsupto them.Theonlyrequirementisthattheyuseatleastoneofthe vocabulary items in each sentence they write (and that the sentencesmakesomekindofsense!).VI1.purified(六级词汇) 2.identify 3.intensify4.horrified 5.classified(四级词汇

44、)6.exemplifies(六级词汇) 7.beautify8.simplify(四级词汇) VII1. Hopefully真希望与各类有成就人士的随意交谈会对我们的学生在人生认识上有所教益。2. Mostimportant最重要的是，一旦确立了目标你就要非常坚决地为之努力。3. asiseeit以我之见，只求平稳、过于害怕冒险是不对的。4.strictlyspeaking从严格意义上来说，许多医学院和法学院的学生是在为他们的家长而学习5.Totellthetruth 老实说，老师们也有很大压力。6.inotherwords 换句话说，问题在于整个社会。IX CADBACBDCBACBDDA

45、ADX我希望于所有学生的是从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。我希望他们有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，而不是作为一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有权利试验、跌跤，并懂得失败如同胜利一样具有教育意义，而不是世界的末日。当然，我的希望是天真的。在美国人没有声明而拥有的为数不多的权利之中，有一个便是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，它在我们的媒体中受到崇拜身价百万的运动员，富有的主管人员它在我们对财富的赞扬中得到荣耀。年轻人就是在这样一种强有力的国教的熏陶下长大的。XI1. Wed like to remind our viewers to be considerate to

46、 your neighborsandkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10PM.2. Ihopemyadvicewillworkwithstudentsunderpressuretheroadaheadisfullofunforeseenopportunities.3. Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy aboutspeakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers.4.Inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequip

47、 themselveswithindependentstudyskillsinsteadofrelyingon theirteachersforeverything.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessionsoneowns.6.Manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthat itreducestheeconomicpressureonthem.7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms youweregivenwhenyoua