大英3课后标准答案.docx

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1、Unit 1Part one preparation 1.1）Gentle2）Dedicated3）Considerate4）Adventurous5）Calm6）Aggressive 7）Critical8）Energetic9）Selfish10）Ambition11）Self-confident12）Easygoing 13）Truthful 14）Outgoing15）Frank16）Sensitive17）Bossy18）Patient 19）Talkative 20）Persuasive21）Sympathetic22）Emotional2.JobsPersonalitysales

2、personundependable、shrewd、tricky、boastfulteacherknowledge、talkative、patient、energetic、unselfish、tolerant doctorcalm、skillful、sympathetic、careful、unselfishpolice officebrave、calm、alert、carefulaccountcautious、careful、efficient、truthfullawyerknowledge、persuasive、talkative、expressive、intelligent tourist

3、 guideenergetic、good-tempered、talkativehost or hostess of a showquick-minded、humorous、knowledge、expressive、emotional reporteradventurous、brave、curious、efficientsecretaryconsiderate、careful、efficient、easygoingspokespersondiplomatic、intelligent、eloquentPart two post-readingReading Comprehension1. 1） m

4、uch unhappiness 2）a profound effectusually act with confidenceare likely to be passive and easily influenced by others 3）i）Recognize your personal strengths and weaknessesii）Set reasonable goalsiv）Dont be afraid to speak up and give your point of view v）Do not make negative comments about yourself v

5、i）Accept criticism thoughtfullyviii） Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequateix） Set aside time to relax，enjoy hobbies，and reevaluate your goal regular x）Practice being in social situation2. 1）FTTTF6）TFFTVocabulary1. 1）self-conscious2）self-confidence3）self-esteem4）self-destructive 5

6、）self-worth 6）self-concept7）self-awareness 8）self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1）B2）I3）L 4）A 5）H6）D7）E8）N9）J10）M 11）C12）F13） G14）K3. 1）profound2）jealousy3）numerous4）overweight5）overcome6）eventually 1 / 127）slim8）compliments9）diminish10）reassurance 11）detrimental12）isolated 13）self-esteem14）accented4.

7、 1）reflected2）concerned/worried3）profound effect/influence 4）viewed/regarded 5）sensitive6）respond/react7）eliminated8）overcome my fear 9）concentrate on 10）made no commentTranslation1） You should set aside a reasonable amount of time to rest and exercise.2） In general，children are mush healthier and b

8、etter educated than ever before. 3）He can grasp the chances that come along.4）Each day，he sets aside time to be with his family and enjoy life.5）I still remembered those dark streets and the scene I walked hand in hand with my father. 6）He eventually didnt live up to his parents expectations.7）In co

9、ntrast，our use of oil has enormously increased. 8）Through efforts，he managed to overcome his fatal weakness. Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）BBABC6）CBCAA 11）CBUnit 2Part one preparation 4.matching pictures1） Aphrodite2）Ares3）Hephaestus4）Artemis5）Demeter6）Dionysus7）Poseidon 8）Athena9）Apollo10）Herme

10、s11）Hera12）ZeusPart twopost-readingReading Comprehension1.1）Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2） He saw the birds were busy preparing.3） He planned to go to the feast/sky with the birds.4） They dont agree because Tortoise was mischievous and ungrateful. 5）With a sweet tongue, he convin

11、ced the birds that he was a change man. 6）He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7） All of you.8） Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam soup, palm wine, etc. 9）For whom have you prepared this feast?10） Because he knew the answer would be For all of you, which was his new name.

12、 So he could enjoy all the food.11） They were very angry.12） They took back the feathers they had lent him. 13）He asked them to take a message to his wife.14） Parrot，because he wanted to take advantage of the change to get revenge.15） He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things

13、 in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safety. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all2 / 12the hard and sharp things instead.16） His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1. 1）A.invitationB.invitedC.inviting2）A.prepareB.preparedC.preparation D.p

14、reparatory/preparation 3）A.discoveriesB.discoverersC.discovered 4）A.approvalB.approveC.approvedD.approvingE.disapprove5）A.eloquent B.eloquenceC.eloquently6）A.faithfulB.unfaithful/faithless C.faithD.faithfully7）A.occasionalB.occasionally C.occasion8）A.deliveryB.deliveringC.delivered 9）A.troublesomeB.

15、troubledC.troubledD.troubling10）A.assuranceB.assured C.assure2. 1）got/ran into trouble2）no trouble3）asking for trouble 4）have.trouble5）trouble with6）in serious/deep/big trouble 7）get/getting.into trouble 8）took the trouble3. 1）with a pattern of roses2）prepared a wonderful/good/large meal for us 3）pr

16、omised faithfully4）deliver the letter5）a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6）keep out of mischief7）the sound of distant thunder 8）been approved by the government9） despite the fact that he drank too much10） reach an agreement whether the drug is safe or notPart ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）CCABA

17、 6）BABBA 11）BA5.1）the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou 2）they were useless in this place3）When he suddenly saw the donkey, he thought it was a monster 4）He hid himself in the tree while looking at donkey5） What kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other anima

18、l that Ive ever seen6） But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7） the tiger found that the donkey didnt have any other skills besides crying 8）But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9）This did make the donkey angry，so it raised its hind leg and kicked t

19、he tiger 10）This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit is throatUnit 3Part two post-readingReading Comprehension1.1）financial2）career3）later4）guilty5）hurt6）resentful7）productive 8）independence9）responsibility 10）trusted11）frightening12）resentment3 / 1213）abandoned14）factors15）quality 2.1）T

20、FTFT6）FFFFFVocabulary1. 1）CHGAE6）KIDLB11）JF2. 1）constantly 2）impact3）burden4）Candidly5）fulfillment6）salaried 7）resentment8）assistance9）perfect10）suppress3. 1）successfully 2）resentment3）security4）necessity5）advisable6） access/accessibility7）athletic8）maturity9）emotional10）effectivelyTranslation1）Beca

21、use of an emergency，the doctor will not be available for several hours. 2）How will taxes affect people with low incomes?3） My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad that I didnt give up practicing the piano.4） The price of this book ranges from $10 to $20. 5）It seems to me that y

22、ou dont have much choice.6） Given their inexperience, they have done the job quite well.7） For such a big house the price is fairly low, but youd got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8） Can we start with the discussion of problems arising from the last meeting?Part Thre

23、eFURTHER Development1.STEP ONE1）ABACA 6）ACBCA 11）ACBC STEP TWOAcross1）shoplifter4）thief6）stole7）too8）fifty11）witnessDown1）sentence2）out3）robbery5）into6）son8）fine9）fist10）owe STEP THREE1）creates2）individuals3）makes4）combination5）however6）fall7）responsible 8）which9）difference 10）that11）tempted12）used1

24、3）lowest14）died 15）reducing16）quick17）reason18）principle19）minor20）message2.EBFCAGDUnit 4Part one preparation1. 1）film director2）surgeon3）flight attendant4）pilot5）cook/chef6）conductor 7）lawyer8）receptionist9）policeman10）butcher11）doctor/physician12）auto-repairman 13）scientist/research worker 14）nurs

25、e 3.SectionA1）job2）career3）profession4）trade SectionB1）pay2）fee3）salary/wages4）income SectionC4 / 121）job-seeker2）employer3）fire4）interviewPart two post-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）i）Most students choose fromii）professional occupations，is engaged in professional work iii）Young men lack interest

26、iv）to express any choice of occupation3）i）Complacencyii）Defensive avoidanceiii）Hypervigilance 4）i）Study yourselfii）Write your career goals down iii）Review your plans and progress iv）you can start over5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur 2.1）TTFTF6）TTTTF11）TFVocabulary1. 1）acceptable 2）efficiency

27、 3）implications 4）instability 5）rationalize 6）evaluation 7）foreseeable 8）invention 9）hastily 10）probability 11）professional 12）challenging 13）defensive 14）personality2. 1）in case 2）Every so often 3）resort to 4）talk over 5）start over 6）in reality 7）at stake 8）seized on 9）leading to 10）take stock of3.

28、 1）programs 2）way 3）technical 4）both 5）provided 6）who 7）such 8）needed 9）opportunities 10）when 11）to 12）Completion 13）holding 14）early 15）hire 16）promote 17）up 18）educatingTranslation1）Several years ago，he underwent a major operation on heart. 2）We estimated that it would take us a week to finish the

29、 task.3）I used to love photography, but now, I have no time to pursue any hobbies. 4）You may love a person, but not necessarily marry him.5） Terrorists resort to violent measures to achieve their political aims.6） He said he would stay in the office this afternoon in case you should want to see him.

30、 7）Scientists have identified the gene leading to abnormal growth.8）There examples demonstrate how poorly some students write their resumes.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCCC6）ACBBC 4.GDBHIUnit 5Part two post-readingReading Comprehension1. 2）Her feeling before her teacher arrived. 4）How she dis

31、covered words.5 / 12B）learning the meaning of words and her reaction D）Her feelings and her new outlook on life5）ii）Job changes and career shifts occur2.1）A.One life refers to the life she led in the past, the other refers to the life she led after the teacher came.B.It refers to the very day when h

32、er teacher came to herC.Before the teacher came, she lived in darkness.Since the teacher came, she began the brand new life.2）Because the day marked a new beginning in her life. That is a special day to her. On that day,Helens teacher came and unfolded a new world before Helen.3）A.White darkness her

33、e refer to a feeling of being lost, like a ship at sea almost unable of finding her way in white fog without sunshine. That is the true reflection of Helensinnerfeeling.B.It refers to the ship.4）She felt tense and anxious, waiting for something to happen with pounding heart. 5）It refers to both the

34、new doll and the big rag doll.6）The words and the objects the words refer to. 7）Everything has it name.8） The living word here refers to the word water which denotes the wonderful cool thing flowing over Helens hand. The living word awakened Helens soul, so it became alive.9） Because great change ha

35、ppened in Helens life after she discover the mystery of words, just like Aarons rod, which had been a piece of dead wood, burst into flowers with Gods love.3.When:She stood on the porch, waiting for the teacher for the come.the teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words a

36、nd things she felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feetshe finally discovered the mystery of language in the well-house she tried vainly to put the broken doll togetherHelen Kellers Feelings:interestedpleasant and proud pleasant/happyVocabulary1. Section A1）ABABC2）BCCAASection B1）renewed2）ap

37、ply3）persist4）succeeded5）drop6）revealed7）wonder 8）keenly9）vainly10）impressed2. 1）unconsciously 2）expectant3）eventful4）immeasurable5）imitation/imitating 6）continually 7）tenderness8）impatientTranslation1）I became more anxious when I saw all the people walking to and fro outside the office. 2）In time h

38、e will know who is his real friend.6 / 123）That scientists experiment gave birth to a new medicine. 4）Because of his illness, he had been shut in during mush of the winter. 5）They would practice their oral English at the first opportunity.6） All the things she cherished would probably sweep away ove

39、rnight.7） Towards the close of the semester, students are all busy with preparing for exams. 8）We long for the departure of so cold winter.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）AABBC6）BCCAB11）CAUnit 6Part one preparation2. Section A1）squirrel2）owl3）dolphin4）tiger5）monkey6）dog7）beaver8）lion 9）penguin10）o

40、strichSection B1）BCDCB6）ADCCCPart two post-readingReading Comprehension1. 1）Abnormal conditions 2）aggressiveness3）came out of the jungle into a village and attacked a man 4）becomes more aggressive than it would be in the wild5）would have stayed in the jungle and hunted for food in the customary way

41、6）would be continually active，hunting in family groups7） free to wander8） Living conditions in crowded cities 9）behave aggressively toward each other 10）resentment and anger11）dropping a bomb from a plane 12）their fellow creatures13） hit another person14） constructive activity and non-violent compet

42、ition 2.DCACDBVocabulary1.VerbNounaggressionAdjectiveAdverbaggressiveviolentaggressivelyviolentlybehaviorterritorialhostility7 / 12destroydisability comparisonresentment construction competitiondisabled comparative/comparable destructiveresentful constructive competitive evidentcomparatively/compara

43、bly destructivelyresentfully constructively competitively evidently2. peacefultrust unsatisfiedabnormal destructivepublic enlargediscourage3. 1）survive2）conflicts3）available4）likely5）injuring6）absorbed7）competition8）instinct9）hesitated10）similar4. ensure，population，characteristic，exhibit，defence，fam

44、iliar，territory，case，minute，aggressiveTranslation1） She always behaves badly when her aunt pays a visit to her.2） We wouldnt have been able to finish the task on time if you hadnt help us. 3）I warned him off going to the east coast for the reason of too many people there. 4）The low piece of somethin

45、g doesnt necessarily mean that its quality is poor.5）Without anyone to turn to for help, its difficult to make the right choice. 6）The grief of losing his wife found expression in his music.7）Only if Peter takes part in the evening party will she go. 8）I can only compare the experience to a nightmar

46、e.Part ThreeFURTHER Development1. 1）ABCAC6）BABBCUnit 7Part one preparation3. STEP TWO Across：1）collection5）modern7）resort8）clean10）since11）art12）lane13）sacredDown1）commercial 2）centre3）industrial4）mixture6）drive9）neverPart two post-readingReading Comprehension1. A.1）My job2）My engagement B.3）To tran

47、sform myselfC.4）I created,ready for change5）the usual influences in my life, whose approval was most important 6）I structured my time8 / 127）experiment with new ways of being 8）public commitments, back down 9）systematically10）made changes when I return, while I was in Aruba D.11）going to transformative trips, my growth3.1）CCDAC6）ACDBAVocabulary1.1）engag