2018年度(经典~)英语中考-短语分析总结.doc
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1、|中考英语重点A agree on 同意,赞成agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with (sb) 与某人意见一致arrive at/in+地方名词 到达某地ask for 要求(做)某事ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 Bbase on 以为基础bang ones head 砰的撞了一下某人的头because of 因为be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做be awake 醒着的. be afraid 害怕的,恐惧的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing 害怕,恐怕 .be afraid that 认为,恐怕,担心be an
2、gry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be at home 在家be amazed at 对感到惊讶be bad at 拙于be bad for 对有害的be born in (on)出生be careful 小心be covered with 盖满,掩满be busy doing (with) sth. 忙于做 be different from 和不同be dressed in 正穿着be excited about 对感到兴奋be famous for以著名,出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with 装满
3、be far from 离很远be friendly to 对友好be / come from 来自于,是人be full of 充满着be glad to 乐于be grateful to sb. 对某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.) 善于be good for 对有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病,住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be / become interested in 对 感兴趣(关心)be known to 为所熟知be late for 迟到be l
4、ike 像be / get lost 迷失(道路)be proud of 以自豪e made from 用制成的(看不出)be made in 在某地制造be made of 用 制造的be made by 由 制造be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be pleased to 对高兴地从事,做感到愉快be pleased with (对)高兴,满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to do sth./prepare for) 准备be shocked at 对 感到震惊,对 感到惊讶be shown 被陈列be short fo
5、r 是的简称be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定;确信be sure of 深信;确信be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要;务必be surprised at 使感到意外吃惊be surprised by 使吃惊,使感到意外be tired from 因 疲倦be tired of 对 厌倦be to 将要做be up (时间等)到了,结束了be used as +工具 /手段 (被)作为.来用be used by +人 (被)用be used for (被) 用来做.be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth.
6、 (被)用来be worried about 担心be worth doing sth. 值得做.best of all 最,首先,尤其before long =(very)soon 不久以后 long before 很久以前by + 交通工具 搭乘某交通工具by + 时间 到时间以前by air 由航空by airplane 乘飞机by bike 骑自行车by boat 坐小船by land 由陆路by sea 由海路by the way 顺便说by then 到那时|by the time 到 时候为止belong to 属于be located in/on 座落于;位于be lost 迷
7、路;丢失be made of/from 用制成的be made in 由制造(be)related to 和有关系,涉及be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried about 为担心begin school 开学begin to do sth. 开始(着手)做某事begin with 以 开始believe in(sb.) 相信(某人)blow away (风)刮走,吹走blow out 吹灭borrowfrom 从借来break down 破坏,出毛病,拆开break off 暂停,中断 break in 破门而入, 打断break into 破门而入,突然起来 break out
8、 爆发 break away from 打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 break through 出现,突破break up 打碎,拆散, 分裂、分解break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into pieces (使)成为碎片bring back 归还;使想起bringto 把带给 ;给带来bring up 养育brush ones teeth 刷牙buy sth. for sb. .给某人买某物Ccall at a place (车船等 )停靠;到某地拜访。call away 叫走,叫开;转移( 注意力等)。call back 唤回; 回电话;call for
9、 需要,要求call for sth (sb) 喊着叫某人来,喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进,请进; 找来,请来;来访;收回call off 取消; 叫走,转移开call (up)on sb 拜访或看望某人call sb sth 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth 叫(请)某人做某事call up 给打电话; 想起,回忆起 ; 召集,应召入伍 call out 大喊,高叫; 叫出去cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch a cold 着凉,伤风,感冒catch a ball 接球catch up with
10、赶上change ones mind 改变主意(想法)cheer for 为助威/加油clean up 清除;收拾干净care about 担心,关心;在乎,介意care for 关心,关怀,照顾carry away 把搬(移)走carry on 坚持下去;继续下去come along 快点come back 回来come down 下来come from 来自于come in/out 进来 /出来come into 进来come into ones mind 想起come on 赶快,快点。跟我来come out (花)开;发(芽)come over 过来,顺便来访come around/r
11、ound (走)过来come to school 来校come true 实现come up with 发现compare to/with 与相比(比较)connectto 连接到congratulations(to sth.) 祝贺(某人)communicate with 与交流cook a meal 做饭copy ones example 以为榜样coverwith 用覆盖cut down 砍倒,削减 cut up 连根拔除,切碎Dday after day 日复一日地,天天day by day 一天天地,逐日die of 死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)die from 死于(外界原因
12、) die out 绝种decide to do sth 决心做某事.do further study 继续学习do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操do ones best 尽最大努力,竭尽全力do ones homework 做功课,做家庭作业|do some shopping/cooking/cleaning 买东西/ 做饭/扫除do some reading/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports 运动,做运动do the shopping/washing 买东西/洗衣服do well in 在 方面做得
13、好do with 处理,安排dont have to 没必要,不得不 dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮,穿上盛装drop (math )放弃(数学)drop off 放下(某物)Eeach other 互相either or 不是就是,或者或者enough to do 足够做ever since 从那时起,此后一直every 5 minutes 每 5 分钟,每隔 4 分钟even though 即使even so 即使如此eat up 吃完,吃光 encourage.to do sth 鼓励做某事或者或者enjoy doning sth. 喜欢做某事,享受乐趣 enjoy
14、oneself 过得愉快 Ffall asleep 入睡fall down 倒下;跌倒;从 落下fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在失败, (考试)不及格fall on top of 掉到了上面fall off 从掉下来/摔下来fall ones exam 考试不及格fall over 滑倒,摔倒feel afraid 觉得害怕feel at home 像在家里一样舒适feel proud 感到自豪 feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing sth 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳feel well 觉得舒服feel worried 感到忧虑figh
15、t for.争取获得 fight against 争取克服、战胜 fight with与。 。 。搏斗/战斗fill with 装满fill in the blanks 填空finish doing sth. 完成/结束find out 查出,查明,发现,了解find it difficult to do sth 发现很难做某事(sth)fit(sb)well 非常合身fly a kite 好风筝follow ones example 仿照 的榜样follow ones instruction 听从某人的指导forget doing sth 忘记做过某事for a while 一会儿first
16、 of all 首先for ever 永远ull name 全名for long 长久for the first time 第一次for some time 一会儿from door to door 挨家挨户from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now on 从今以后,今后from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from then on 从那时起from to 从 到for example 例如,举例说明Gget back 返回,取回get down 下来,落下get dressed 穿衣
17、服get home 到家get in 收集,进入get into 搭乘(出租车)get lost 迷路,丢失get long/short 变长/短get off 下车,取下,离开get on 上车get onwith sb 与某人相处get on well with sb 与某人相处融洽get married 结婚get more exercise 做更多运动get out of 从出来,把拿出来,从出租车(轿车)下来get out of bed 起床get ready for sth 为作准备get ready to do sth 准备做某事get up 起床,起立|get warm 变暖和
18、get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达(某地)get to know 逐渐认识到get to work 开始工作(学习)give advice to 给提建议give sb .a call 给某人打电话give back 归还,送回give first aid 进行急救give sb. a push 推某人一下give sb. a talk 给某人做报告,发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱give a hand 给予帮助give a warm welcome to 热烈欢迎give an operation 做手术give up 放弃give up d
19、oing sth. 放弃做某事give up smoking 戒烟go abroad 出国;在国外go away 走开,离开go extinct 灭绝go back 回去go past/by 走(路)过go for a walk 去散步go for walks 去散步go home 回家go on 继续go on doing sth.。 继续做某事go on trips/a trip (去)旅行go out for a walk 去外散步go over 复习go cycling/shopping 骑自行车 /去买东西go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰go skiing/cli
20、mbing 去滑雪go through 穿过go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院(看病)go to school 上学go to sleep 入睡,睡着go to the cinema 去看电影 go to the movie 去看电影go up 上升,增长go wrong 走错路grow vegetables 种菜grow up 成长/长大Hhad better do(not) sth 最好(不)做某事hand in 交上,交进hand out 发给,散发hands up 举手hate doing sth.讨厌做某事have a baby 生孩子have a clas
21、s 上课have a cold 感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴have a good rest/talk 好好休息/ 谈一谈have a great/nice trip 一次愉快的旅行have a drink of 喝一点have a look(at)看一看have a match/test 进行比赛/测验have/hold a meeting 开会have a picnic 野餐have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a swim 游泳have a talk 谈话have a wal
22、k 散步have a wash 洗脸(手等)have an exam 考试have an accident 出事故have an idea 有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐 /午餐/ 晚餐have fun 玩得愉快have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣have gone to 已经去某地have got 有have got a cough 患咳嗽have interest in 对感兴趣have lessons/classes 上课have no idea 不知道,不了解have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine
23、 吃(服)药have success in 在(方面)成功have sb./sth. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb./sth. doingsth. 让某人一直做某事have sth. done 做某事;让某人做某事have to 不得不,必须have trouble with 在(方面)有麻烦hear from sb.收到某人的来信hear of 听说|help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself (to sth.)请随便吃/ 用high jump 跳高hold on to继续,坚持hold up
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