新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结汇编.pdf

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1、学习-好资料更多精品文档新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友10. do kung fu 练 (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games

2、 做游戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller

3、at 555-3721. 语法1， 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2， Play+ the+ 乐器+球类，棋类3， join 参加社团、组织、团体4， 4 个说的区别： say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5， want= would like + （sb）to do sth 1. play +棋类 /球类下 棋，打 球2. play the +西洋乐器弹 /拉 乐器3. b

4、e good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能 /会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿 8. join the club 加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢 /喜爱做某事学习-好资料更多精品文档6， 4 个也的区别： too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either 否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中（前面

5、不加逗号）7， be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对有益（be bad for 对有害）be good to 对友好（good 可用 friendly ，nice，kind 替换）be good with 和相处好 =get on/ along well with 8， 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（ look, sound, taste, smell, feel ）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No，要从中选择一

6、个回答12，students wanted for school show （wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have fri

7、ends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，do kung fu 表演功夫话题写作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织 ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I m a student in No. 1 Middle

8、school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school？学习-好资料更多精品文档1， 问时间用what time 或者 when At+ 钟点at 7

9、o clock at noon/ at night （during/ in the day ）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2， 时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟30 用 past five past eight （8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 o clock 7 o clock（7:00）3，3 个穿的区别： wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动

10、作，接服装Dress 表动作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣3， 感叹句： How+adj.+ 主谓！How+adj.+a/an +n 单+主谓！What+ a/an +adj.+ n 单+主谓！What+ adj.+ n 复/ 不可数 +主谓！4， fromto5， be/ arrive late for 6， 频度副词（行前be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7， 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 8， eat/ have for

11、 breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9， eitheror 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰 to do sth.）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修饰 sb.）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. 用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/di

12、nner 吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词从事活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事学习-好资料更多精品文档短语归纳1. what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家10.

13、eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I us

14、ually get up at six thirty. 2. That s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 6. She k

15、nows it s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat d

16、inner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school？1， 疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“ （For/ about +）时间段 ”how far 多远（距离）答语常用“ （It s +）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often 多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “ 次数 +时间 ” 等表频

17、率的状语How soon 多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in + 时间段 ”how many 多少（接可数名词）how much（接不可数名词）学习-好资料更多精品文档why 为什么（原因）what 什么when 何时who 谁 whom 谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2， 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3， Stop sb. from doing sth. Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你认为 怎么样？5， He is 11

18、years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6， many students= many of the students 7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry about be worried about 担心8， play with sb. 9， come true 10，have to do sth. 11，he is like a father to me （like 像）12，leave 离开leave for 出发前往某地13，cross 是动词across是介词14，thanks for +n/

19、 V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为15，4 个花费：人 +spend/ spends/ spent+ 时间 /钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth. 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth. It takes/ took sb. +时间 +to do sth. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +钱16，交通方式 用介词。在句

20、子中做方式状语。by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词 /物主代词 /指示代词+交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train r

21、ide a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接 here，there，home等地点副词时，省略介词to。 ）如步行回家： walk home 17，名词所有格一般情况加 s Tom s pen以 s结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday学习-好资料更多精品文档表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词 后加 s Mike and Johns desk表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词 后加 s Mikes and Johns desks短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁

22、3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在和之间12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩14. play with 和玩15. come true 实现用法集萃典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike. 2. H

23、ow far is it from your home to school? 3. How long does it take you to get to school? 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路： 开篇点题： 点出自己的出行方式；具体内容： 自己选择这种交通方式的原因；结束语 : 表明自己的观点。The Best Way for Me to Go

24、to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic

25、is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you? Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 1，祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t) Be 型（ be +表语） ，否定形式：do

26、n t + be +表语Be quiet，please. Don t be late！1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事

27、。学习-好资料更多精品文档Do 型（实义动词 +其他） ，否定形式：don t +实义动词 +其他Come here，please. Don t play football here. Let 型（ let sb do sth） ，否定形式：don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2，in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3，be on time

28、 准时4，listen to music 5， （have a）fight with sb 8， eat outside 9， must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法，意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任，意为“不得不，必须”，后接动词原词。（2）must 没有人称，时态和数的变化Have to 有人称，数，时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to ，过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesn t have to （不必要）；must 的否定式是m

29、ust not/ mustn t （一定不能，不允许）。Some of10，bring to11，practice （doing）sth 12，wash/ do the dishes 13，on school days/ nights 14，break/ follow （ obey）the rules 15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对严格。16，too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17，make one s/ the bed 18，get to,

30、arrive in/at, reach, 到达（如果后面接地点的副词home ，here 或 there , 就不用介词in ,at, to ）19，remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 短语归纳1. on time 准时，按时2. listen to 听3. in class 在课上4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不6. be quiet 安静7. go out 外出8. do the dishes

31、 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one s) bed 铺床学习-好资料更多精品文档11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则用法集萃典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we

32、 always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you abou

33、t them. We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Pleas

34、e write and tell me. Yours, Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ？1， 回答 why 的提问要用because 2，Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种” ，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的” 。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他，不要做某事。2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名

35、词复数太多的4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事学习-好资料更多精品文档3，Why not =Why don t you+V 原你为什么不？4，walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5，all day =the whole da

36、y 整天6，来自 be/ come from where do they come from ？=where are they from ？7，more than=over 超过less than 少于8，once twice three times 9，be in great danger 10，one of之一+名词复数11，get lost 12，with/ without 有/ 没有介词13，a symbol of 14，由制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15，cut down 砍倒动副结构（代词必须放中间，名

37、词可放中间或者后面）短语归纳1. kind of 有几分，有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒9. in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃典句必背1. Why do you like pandas?

38、 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。1. Why ? 为什么？Because 因为2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数之一5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好学习-好资料更多精品文档2. Why does John like koala

39、s? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？ Because they re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. Why don t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？ They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember pla

40、ces with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) 现在仅有大约3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。10.Isn t she beautifu

41、l? 她难道不美丽吗？话题写作The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black wh

42、ite. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 I m watching TV. 1，现在进行时其结构为be 的现在式（ am, is, are）+ 现在分词（ V-ing） 。否定形式在be后面加 not，疑问式将be 动词提前2，动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情况

43、+ing；以不发音的e 结尾的，去e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加 ing go to the movies join sb. for sth. 与某人一起做某事join us for dinner live with sb. live in+ 地点other，another 与 the other Other “其他的，另外的” ，后接名词复数，有时other+n 复数 =others Another “又一（个） ，另一（个） ” ，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“ （两者中的）另一个” ，常与 one 连用，

44、“onethe other”表示“一个，另一个”学习-好资料更多精品文档talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？I m

45、 watching TV. 我在看电视。2. What s she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他们在做什么？Theyre list ening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wis

46、hes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。话题写作It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room.

47、Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It s raining! 1.询问天气的表达方式：How s the weather?It s a raining/sunny day. It s raining. What s the weather like?It s windy.2， play computer games 3， How s it/ everything going ？=How have you been？4， In/ at the park 5，

48、 Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6， right now ，right away ， at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上1. What + be+ 主语 + doing? 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事学习-好资料更多精品文档7， right now 现

49、在just now 刚刚（用于一般过去式）8， over and over again 9，the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game 10，summer vacation 11，go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假12，write （a letter）to sb. 13，反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。14，adj. 以-ing 结尾“令人的”exci

50、ting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed 结尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed 15，in the first picture 16，dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的短语归纳1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快5. call sb. back 给某人回电话6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在8.