Unit 4【夯实基础】-学年八年级英语下册单元过关与提升测试（人教版）.docx

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1、Unit 4单元基础练习与测试（总分值100分）L根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。（每题1分，共计10分）Can you（猜想）the meaning of the new word?1. This is a（典型的）case and let me explain it to you.2. Many students have too much（压力）now.4.1 dont want to（竞争）with my best friend.5. WeChafs popularity grows quickly because its convenient fbr people to（交流）

2、 with each other.1.1 felt very n when I first made a speech in public.7 . Look! There are many c in the sky. It seems to rain.8 . Could you e the new words fbr me? I cant understand them.9 . The rain all day so we didnt go out.10 . I am really sorry you so much trouble.IL根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共计10分）.

3、依我看，这是提高你英语水平的一个好方法。， its a good way to improve your English.11 .你可以删掉文中你不喜欢的内容。You can what you dislike in the article.12 .昨天，老师教我们如何包饺子。Our teacher taught us dumplings yesterday.13 .总的来说，这是一本好书。, this is a good book.6雨停后太阳出来了。The rain stopped and the sun.16 .如果你想艾伦，你可以给他打 。If you miss Alan, you ca

4、n.17 .我在看电视，妈妈正在浏览一本杂志。I am watching TV, while my mother is a magazine.18 .昨天莫蒂把词典还给我了。Morty the dictionary to me yesterday.影。instead意为代替，反而，却”，作副词用。应选B。IV.完形填空。（每题1分,共计10分）答案：ABAAD BACAB36 . A【解析】通过下一段中提到的from 20g to 500g可知老师在问这杯水的重量，因此选择 A项。37 .B【解析】由下一句学生的答案各不相同可知他们在猜想答案，应选B项。38. A【解析】此处指代的是this

5、glass of water,因此用代词it代替。39. A【解析】结合本句中的it is OK及后面的for an hour和for a day可知此处表示的时间比 一个小时短，应选A项。40. D【解析】根据句中提到的举着杯子一天可推知此处指需要看医生，因此选择D项。41. B【解析】根据上文提到一直举着杯子会很累可知，此处指需要放下 杯子休息一会儿, rest意为“休息”。应选B项。42. A【解析】结合上文老师举的举杯子的例子可知此处指一直带着负 担。all the time表不 “一直”。43. C【解析】上文提到了如果“我们”一直带着负担，它们会变得越来越重，我们”有时候不 得不放

6、下负担，以便“我们”可以再次精力 充分，继续前行。结合语境，空处引导目的状语 从句，故用so thato ever since意为“自从“，引导时间状语从句;even though和even if意 为“即使;尽管“，引导让步状语从句。44. A【解析】上文提到了 put down the burdens,因此此处也选择put down,意为“放下【解析】B结合上文提到的rest和let them down可知I,此处表示要学会放松自己，relax 意为“放松;休息”，应选B项。V.阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分）1.答案：1-5CBDBC46 .C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The

7、y love us and help us all the time.”可知我 们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，应选Co.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Have fun together” “Be kind” “Ask for help” 及“Have a try”可 知，作者在文中给了我们四条建议，应选B。47 . D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”可知我们和父母一起玩得开心的方式是一起出去，应选D。48 .【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的When y

8、ou are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice/,可知当你遇到问题的时候可以求助父母，应选 Bo.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.n可知文章最好的标题是C项。49 . B【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句YoiTd better forgive him/her. ”和第二段第一 句Maybe its not easy for you

9、to do that, but its possible/9 可知作者认为原谅他人是可能的, 应选B项。50 . C【解析】词义猜想题。根据画线句子后的“You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier. 可知这样做能理 解他人的想法，理解他人即站在别人的立场看问 题，因此选择C项.51 . B【解析】细节理解题。由“ How can you forgive others?”之后给出的四 奋开头First, Second, Third和At last可知一共给出了四条建 议,应选B项。52 . A【

10、解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy.” 可知心情好身体就会健康，故推知生气会影响健康，因此选择A项。53 .C【解析】主旨大意题。文章的主旨大意经常出现在文章开头。根据第一段中的“What can you do when someone hurts you . Youd better forgive him.”及下文描述可知 C 项最符合文 章主旨。VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共计5分）56. B 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. DVII.用所给单词的适当形式填

11、空。（每题1分，共计5分）61. relations 62. clearly 63. properly 64. suggestion 65. swimmingvin.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。（每题1分,共计io分）66.a67.me68.best69.friendly70.promised71.write/to write 72.classmates73.for74.that75.happilyIX.书面表达（共15分）How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion,! have too many rules at ho

12、me.My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night.They dont allow me to choose my own clothes,either.And they pay too much attention to my exam results.I think my parents dont quite understand me.However,! try my best to understand them.Although they dont allow me to make my own decisi

13、ons and give me too much pressure,! know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents,! study hard,listen to them,talk to them as friends,tell them my troubles,and help them do more housework.19 .我妈妈不允许我和朋友一起去逛街。My mo

14、ther didnt allow me with my friends.20 .汤姆昨天和杰克打了一架。Tom with Jack yesterday.HL单项选择。（每题1分，共计15分）.with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. Compared C. ComparingD pares.一Im always before the exam. What should I do?-Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.A. relaxedB. nervousC.s

15、urprisedD.interested23.1f you want to know more information about the coining party, please the website :.D. turn offA. set upB. look through C. pick out24.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out25.I have lost

16、everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB.SoC. AlthoughD.If26 .Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.-. But Im busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreams C. Sounds greatD. Dont mention it. Why dont you watch TV at home?rd love to, but my

17、mother doesnt allow me that.A. doB. didC. to doD. doing.There was a big fire yesterday., no one was hurt.A.LuckilyB.LoudlyC.AngrilyD.Badly. Peter willyouthe building and you can meet everyone.D.brush; offA.lend; toB.show; aroundC pare; with.Did you find funny in the book?一Yes. It talks about how to

18、be a good kid.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything.一I plan to go out for a trip, but Im afraid I don*t know the.一A map is helpful, I think.A. priceB. wayC. timeD. money.Success belongs to （属于）hard-working people.A.in the endB.at firstC.on timeD.in the front33.一Excuse me, where is the Great Wal

19、l Hotel?一Turn right the first crossing and the hotel is on your left.A. inB.onC.atD. ofhave to them 20 poundsforthis room each month.A. payB.spendC.costD. take35.What did you do last night?I didnt play the piano. I watched a film with my parents.A. eitherB. insteadC. yetD. howeverIV.完形填空。（每题1分，共计10分

20、）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on how to lower stress. He took a glass of water and asked them, How 36 do you think this glass of water is?”The students began to think and 37 Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. It does not matter how heavy 38 really is. It depends on how lo

21、ng you hold （拿着）it. If I hold it for a（ n） 39 ,it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 40 It is the exact same glass of water, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass dow

22、n, 41 for a while before holding it again.”“If we carry our burdens 42 ,sooner or later, we will not be able to move on. The burdens will become heavier and heavier. We have to put down the burdens sometimes, 43 we can be energetic again and are able to go on.So before you return home from work toni

23、ght, 44 the burdens. Dont carry them back home. You can pick them up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 45 yourselves.36. A. heavyB. muchC. fullD. many37. A. watchB. guessC. listenD. feelB. heC. sheD. they39. A. minuteB.hourC. dayD. week40. A. tea

24、cherB. friendC. policeD. doctor41. A. lookB. restC. workD. wait42. A. all the timeB. next timeC. another timeD. every time43. A. ever sinceB. even thoughC. so thatD. even if44. A. put downB. think aboutC. give upD. take out45. A. helpB. relaxC.saveD. keepV.阅读理解（每题2分，共计20分）AOur parents are important

25、people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them? Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.Have fun togetherHow much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other? Ask your parents

26、 to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.Be kindLittle things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.Ask for helpWhen you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and

27、advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.Have a tryYou dont have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know theyre doing a good job in helping you grow up.46. Why are our parents important persons

28、 for us?A. They teach us first in class B. They love us sometimesC. They always give us a hand.D. They are happy all the time.47. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. SixHow do you have fun with your parents?A. Read a book together. B. Help with housework

29、.C. Tell them funny things.D. Go outside together.48. What should you do if you have a problem?A. Listen to your teachers. B. Ask your parents for help.C. Turn to your friends aroundD. Try to be the best of yourselfThe best title for this ad is.A. How to Love and Teach KidsHow to Talk with Your Pare

30、ntsB. How to Keep Happy with Your ParentsHow to Try to Be the Best of YourselfBIn your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, but sometimes you dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most p

31、eople may be angry or even fight with him/her. But its not a good idea. Youd better forgive him/her.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep healthy. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others, mistakes treat you unfa

32、irly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to make yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If someone hurts you, he perhaps wont say sorry to you. He may just not see things the same way as you do.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can

33、understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to think about the problem. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt, smile at the thing.49. Forgiving others is according to the writers opinion.A. easyB. possib

34、leC. foolishD. impossibleThe underlined part meansin Chinese.A.努力坚持自己的观点B.努力让别人接受自己的观点C.努力站在别人的立场上看问题D.努力看到别人立场中的实质问题The writer gives us suggestions to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. sixWhich of the following statements is wrong?A. Anger doesnt make a difference to your health.B. Thinking s

35、omething pleasant makes you happy.C. Someone may hurt you because of different ideas.D. You should say sorry if its your fault.50. This passage tells us .A. we should hurt othersB. we should love our classmatesC. we should forgive others when they hurt usD. we should say sorry to others when they ma

36、ke mistakesVI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话。（每题1分，共计5分）A: Hi,everybody.Im Becky.Welcome back to The Problem Line”.Today,were going to talk about problems with parents.OK,ifs time for another call.56.B: Hello.My names David.A: Hi,David.Welcome to The Problem Line,.57:B: Well,Im having problems with my mom.E

37、very time we talk about something,we argue.A: 58 Its impolite（不礼貌的）.B: I know.But she always arranges（安排）everything for me.I cant even decide what to wear on weekends.A: Thats too bad.59.B: I tried,but she never listened to me.She thinks I should listen to her because Im her child.A: Well,thafs a di

38、fficult problem.60xHello,Fm Vera.I think David should ask his teacher for help.Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.B: OK.ril have a try.Thank you.A. You shouldnt argue with your mom.B.Hello,who9s calling?C. Whats your problem?D.Dear listeners,who can give him some advice?E.Why not have a g

39、ood talk with her?VII.用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共计5分)61.1 cant see any(relate) between the two problems.62. Please explain the matter(clear).63. We need to learn how to dress(proper).64.1 dont think it is a goodsuggest)65. Last weekend, the Greens had great fun(swim) at Water World, vin.选择方框的词并用正确形式填空。(每题1

40、分，共计io分)a, happy, I, good , friend, write, classmate, promise, for, thatPablo and I were walking home from playing football.On the way,I told him that our school needed 66. football team.At once,Pablo suggested/Why not run for (竞选)class president so that you can set one up?”“Who would want 67. ?I as

41、ked,surprised at the idea.Pablo made a list of reasons:! was the 68. student of all in sports and lessons and I was 69. to everybody.When I told him running for president would be much work,he 70. that he would help me.I did run,and Pablo did help me.First,we made posters to hang in the hallway.Next

42、,Pablo helped me 71. a speech about why Id make a good class president.The big day came.I gave my speech in front of the whole class,promising my 72. that if they chose me,Id start a football team.As Pablo and I nervously waited 73.the result,! was told that my speech was so successful 74. I was the

43、 right person to be class president.Now we went 75. to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.IX .书面表达（共15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点,写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动： 1.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；.你对这些问题的看法；2 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。答案与解析I.

44、根据汉语意思或首字母提示写出以下单词。（每题1分，共计10分）1. guess2. typical3. pressure4. compete 5. communicate6. nervous7. clouds8. explain9.continued10. causeIL根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（每题1分，共计10分）11. In my opinion12. cut out14. All in all15. came out17. looking through18. gave; back20. got into a fight/ had a fightIII.单项选择。（每题1分,共计

45、15分）13. how to make16. call him up19. allow; to hang out21. B【解析】句意:和我父亲的书法相比,我自愧不如。compared with意为”和相比拟 ”，为独立成分，在句中作状语，应选B。22. B【解析】句意:一我在考试之前总是很紧张，我该怎么办？一放轻松。你可以深呼吸和 微笑。根据句意可知选B。23. B【解析】句意：如果你想了解关于这个即将到来的聚会的更多信息，请浏览网站 o set up 设立；look through 浏览；pick out 挑出；turn off 关闭。应选B。24. A【解析】句意：生活是一个充满麻烦的旅

46、程，但是有了细心和智慧，你可以解决你面对 的任何问题。work out意为“解决”，符合句意；hand out分发，find out弄清,put out扑灭,都 不符合句意。应选A。25. C【解析】句意：尽管在这场可怕的地震中我失去了一切，但我没有丧失生命。because 因为;so因此;although尽管;if如果。由句意可知选因C【解析】句意:一为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客。一听起来很棒。但是我正忙着 准备面试呢。A项“一点也不“；B项“做梦去吧“；C项”听上去很棒”;D项“不客气”。根据But 表示转折可知，设空处表示赞成对方的建议，应选C。26. C【解析】allowsb.to

47、dosth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事。故答案为C。27. A【解析】结合语境，有了大火，但是没人受伤，这是幸运的，应选A。29.B【解析】句意:彼得将领你参观这栋楼，你可以见到所有的人。show sb. around意为”领 某人参观”，符合句意。30. C【解析】 你发现这本书中有趣的事情了吗？ 是的。它谈论如何成为一个好孩 子。在否认句和疑问句中，通常用anything而不用something这是一个一般疑问句，再结合 句意可知此处用anythingoB【解析】price”价格；way“路线；time时间”;money钱。由答语中的关键词map可 判断出，空处应表示路，路线”。31. A【解析】句意:成功最终属于努力工作的人。in the end”最终”；at first”首先“；on timen 准时”;inthe front”在前面”。32. C【解析】“at the +序数词+ crossing”表示“在第.个十字路口”,为固定搭配。33. A【解析】句意:我每月得为这个房间向他们交付20英镑。pay sb. money for sth. ”为某物 向某人付款，为固定搭配。34. B【解析】句意:一昨天晚