Module 6 Animals in danger【语法】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块语法专项突破（外研版）Module 6 Animals in danger一、单项选择题.一 What did the doctor tell you just now?一 He told me _ less and _ more.A. eat; to sleep B. to eat; sleep C. to eat; sleeping D. eating; sleeping.We should do what we can _ our environment.A. protectB. to protectC. protectingD. to prote

2、cting.You cant stop people _ what they think.A. to say B. from saying C. to saying D. saidsaw him _ football with Jim just now.A. play B. to play C. playing D. played5.Brad is to go to school.A. enough young B. young enough C. enough old D. old enough.We need many good school buses to shuttle（短程接送）t

3、he children every day.A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. to buying.一 I didnt hear you come in just now.一 Thats good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. wakingD. doesnt wake.There are many rules in Marys home. For example, her parents wont allow her out late.A. to stay B. staying C. stay D. st

4、ayed.They try to find some more ways some animals for people.A. make; work B. to make; to work C. make; to work D. to make; workam sorry more than people lost their lives in the earthquake（地震）.A. to hear; sixty thousand B. to hear; sixty thousandsC. hear; sixty thousands ofD. hearing; sixty thousand

5、 of1 l.Look! There are some birds in the sky. They are very beautiful.A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flew.【答案】D【解析】句意：阅读时你不需要查每一个单词。人+need+to do,需要做某事，表示主动，物+need+doing, 需要做某事，表示被动关系，主语是you指代人，故此处是不定式，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意人+need+to do的用法。26 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我们做完作业后，妈妈允许我们看电视。根据after we finished our homework,

6、可 知时态是一般过去时，allow sb to do,固定搭配，允许某人做某事，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意allow sb to do的用法。27 .【答案】C【解析】句意：为什么琳琳在练习英语。答句是用动词不定式作目的状语，应选C。【点评】考查动词不定式。28 .【答案】B【解析】句意：在我们学校将近3000学生在学习。表示现在进行时应选B、【点评】考查动词。29 .【答案】B【解析】句意：这间房间够大足够容纳20人住，由enough to do sth.可知此句用不定式；live为不及 物动词，表示“居住”使用live in。应选B。【点评】考查动词。30 .【答案】A【解析】句意

7、:我们经常用QQ在网上跟朋友聊天。真的吗？请教我怎么用好吗？疑问词+ 不定式 作宾语。what to do=how to do ito C为疑问句语序，不可作宾语。应选A。【点评】考查不定式的用法。31 .【答案】C【解析】句意：要讲好英语，我想一个人必须要有很多练习。不定式表目的，作状语。应选C。【点评】考查不定式作目的状语。32 .【答案】B【解析】 句意：去年Smith先生给动物园捐赠了 5万元。现在动物园里的动物生活的很开心。由Last year 可知选 B。33 .【答案】D【解析】句意：我爸爸告诉我不要在街上踢足球。那是很危险的。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不

8、要 做某事，固定搭配，应选D。34 .【答案】C【解析】look up ”向上看；查找；think。仔想到二根据句意“这首美国舞曲让我想起了在加拿大的姑 姑”可排除A、B两项；make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,为固定用法，应选C。35 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母不让我晚上一个人出去。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。应选B。【点评】考查不定式作宾补的用法。36 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他在医院保持安静，真有礼貌。句型：Ws+形容词+ofsb+todosth,是表达对某人品 质的赞赏或责备，比方：Its kind of you to help me。

9、【点评】考查介词的用法，熟记此句型。37 .【答案】B【解析】句意：张女士是做什么的？ 她的工作是在动物园喂养动物。不定式作表语，表示 职责。应选B,【点评】考查不定式作表语。38 .【答案】B【解析】句意：他周末没事做，感到很无聊。have sth to do有事做，不定式作定语；bored感到无聊 的；boring令人厌烦的。应选B。【点评】考查不定式作定语和对形容词的辨析。熟练掌握使役动词变形容词的规律：力Led表人的感受；力口-ing表示事物的特征。39 .【答案】C【解析】句意：他的父母亲不允许他玩电脑。他们认为游戏对他的学习不好。allow sb to do sth允许 某人做某事

10、，固定搭配，应选C。40 .【答案】B【解析1句意：-张女士是做什么的？ -她的工作是喂养动物。is是谓语，故排除ACD,所以答案填Bo二、语法填空.【答案】to help【解析】句意：上周他们去农场帮助农民干活，动词不定式表示目睹，故填tohelp。【点评】考查动词。41 .【答案】to go【解析】句意：天变黑了，为什么不停下来回家呢？ stop to d。sth ,停下来（原来做的事）去做（另 一件事），根据句意应该是停下来所做的事回家，应该用不定式，故答案为to go。【点评】考查语法填空。掌握stop to do sth停下来（原来做的事）去做（另一件事）。42 .【答案】（to）

11、raise【解析】句意：上周他帮助募集了大量资金。help （to） do sth.帮助做某事，raise募集，结合句意。故 答案为：（to） raiseo【点评】此题考查单词的拼写。单词拼写时我们要固定短语的用法，在完成句子时用根据语境找到 其正确答案。43 .【答案】think【解析】句意：这个问题有点难。让我考虑一下。let+宾语+do,让做，故填think。【点评】考查语法填空，注意let+宾语+d的用法。44 .【答案】not to play【解析】句意：我妈妈在街上告诉我不要在接上玩。tell sb not to do,固定搭配，告诉某人不要做 某事，故填not to play。【

12、点评】考查语法填空，注意tell sb not to do的用法。45 .【答案】snakes【解析】句意：大多数人害怕蛇。snake蛇，可数名词，不能单独在句子中作成分，所以此处用复数 snakes,结合句意，故答案为：snakes0【点评】此题考查名词。名词有可数名词和不可数名词，我们要能将它们区分开。并且要掌握它们 的使用规那么。46 .【答案】allows【解析】句意亨特夫人很严格，他从来不允许孩子们在上学的晚上看电视。and连接两个句子，句 子的时态保持一致，故此句时态用一般现在时，根据主语she单三，故allow用allows,结合句意, 故答案为：allowso【点评】此题考查的

13、是主谓一致。在句子结构中我们一定要注意句子的时态和主谓一致的结构。根 据语境进行词形的变化。三、句型转换.【答案】(1) to； hear(2) not； to(3) What； do(4) Its； important(5) old； enough【解析】(1)句意：贝蒂听到这个坏消息，她很伤心。把并列句改成简单句，需要把其中一个简单 句的谓语改成非谓语，根据be+adj+to do结构，所以答案是to hear。(2)句意：她决定考虑我的建议。decide to do的否认式是decide not to do,故答案是not to。(3)句意：我们需要帮助贫穷孩子上学。对不定式提问，故用W

14、hat do。(4)句意：学好英语是重要的。常用句型：It学adj+to do sth。故填Its important。(5)句意：小男孩太小不能照顾自己。考查enough+to do的用法，故用old enough。【点评】句型转换考查对句型、近义词短语、单词的熟练掌握与运用，熟记相关知识，注意在语境 中灵活运用。50.【答案】(1) in； order； to(2) looking； after(3) Does； need(4) dont； have(5) Its； sad【解析】(l)in orderto so that in order to 同义，都有为了”之意。但 so that

15、后接从句,in order to 后接动词原形。(2)looking after take care of 与 look after 同义，均意为照顾(3)Does; need needs为动词的第三人称单数形式，且后跟动词不定式，由此可判断need在此作实 义动词，且该句是一般现在时态。主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助于助动词does,后接 动词原形。(4)don(t have主语为复数，谓语动词为行为动词，变否认句时，要借助助动词do的形式，do not可 缩写成dont,后接动词原形。(5)It*s sad用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。12.When you leave

16、, please turn off the lights energy.A. save B. to save C. saving D. savedIt is to work out this problem. You dont need to ask the teacher for help.A. enough easy B. enough easily C. easy enough D. easily enough.My parents dont allow me late.A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up.The Amer

17、ican dance made me my aunt in Canada.A. look up B. looked up C. think of D. thought of.Well do what we can the sick man.A. to helpB. help C. helpsD. helped17,Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud music and have hard17,Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red, play loud

18、music and have hardseats customers eat quickly and leave.A. make B. to make C. made D. making18.He the street when he was hit by a car.A. was going across B. is going across C. crossed 19.一 Please dont smoke here.一 Sorry, I do it again.A. willB. may notC. mayD. wont20.Is there between the two pictur

19、es?A. something different B. different somethingC. anything different D. different anything21.一Where else would you like to visit?I also want the museum and the zoo.D. has crossedA. visit B. visiting C. visitting D. to visit22.Toms mother told him eating too much meat.A. stops B. to stop C. stopping

20、 D. stopped23.1 have a lot of things this weekend.A. do B. did C. done D. to do24.Tom always makes his little sisterA. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry.Every one should do something animals.A. protectB. protectingC. to protectD. to protecting.You dont need every word in your dictionary while reading.A.

21、 looks up B. look up C. looking up D. to look up.My mother us TV after we finished our homework.A. allow; watchB. allow; watchingC. allowed; to watchD. allowed;watching.一 Why is Linlin practicing speaking English?一 abroad for further study.A. GoB. GoneC. To goD. Goes.There are about 3, 000 students

22、in our school.A. to study B. studying C. study D. studies.The room is big enough for 20 people.A. living B. to live in C. to live. We often use QQ to chat with friends on the Internet.一 Really? Will you please show me it?A. how to use B. what to use C. what do I use. English well, I think one must h

23、ave a lot of practice.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. To speak.Last year Mr Smith 50,000 yuan for the zoo. Now all the animals in the zoo live happily.A. raises B. raised C. is raisingD. will raise.My father told me football in the street. It*s dangerous.A. play B. not play C. to playD. not to play.The American

24、 dance made me my aunt in Canada.A. look up B. looked up C. think of D. thought of.My parents don*t allow me out alone at night.A. go B. to go C. going1.1 It was polite him to keep quiet in the hospital.A. to B. of C. with.一 What does Mrs Zhang do?Her job is the animals at the zoo.A. to give B. to f

25、eed C. feeds.He has nothing on weekends and he feels .A. doing; boring B. to do; bored C. to do; boring.His parents don*t allow him computer games. They think they are bad for his studies.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing.一What does Mrs Zhang do?Her job is the animals.A. feedB. to feedC. feeds

26、D. fed二、语法填空38 .Last week they went to the farm (help) the farmers with their work.1.1 Its getting dark. Why dont we stop(go) home?44 .Last week Mr Green helped(raise) a lot of money.45 .This problem is a bit hard. Let me(think) it over.46 .My mother tells me(not play) in the street.47 .Most people

27、are afraid of(snake).48 .Mrs Hunt is strict and she never(allow) her children to watch TV on school nights. 三、句型转换.(1) Betty heard the bad news and she was sad.(同义句转换)Betty was sad the bad news.(2) She decided to think about my advice.(改为否认句)She decided think about my advice.(3) We need to helthe po

28、or children to go to school.(对划线局部提问)we need to do?(4) To learn English well is important.(同义句转换) to learn English well.(5) The little boy is too young and he can*t look after himself. (I可义句转换)The little boy is not to look after himself.49 .(1) .My father got up early so that he could catch the firs

29、t subway.(改为同义句)My father got up early catch the first subway.(2) .Thanks for taking care of my little son.(改为同义句)Thanks for my little son.(3) .The boy needs to see the doctor.(改为一般疑问句)the boy to see the doctor?(4) .Most birds have a safe place to live in.(改为否认句)Most birds a safe place to live in.(5

30、) .To think of that poor man is sad.(改为同义句)to think of that poor man.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】B【解析】句意：医生刚才告诉你什么了？ 他让我少吃、多睡。tell sb to do sth,让某人做某 事，固定搭配，排除A和D。and前后动词格式要一致，应填动词原形，应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb to do sth的用法。1 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该尽我们所能来保护我们的环境。do what we can的意思是“尽我们所能“，what we can作do的宾语，后面应填动词不定式表

31、目的，应选B。【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记动词不定式的用法。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你不能阻止人们说出他们所想的内容。stop sb from doing sth,阻止某人做某事，固 定搭配，应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记stop sb from doing sth的用法。3 .【答案】C【解析】句意：我刚才看见他在和吉姆踢足球。see sb do sth,看见某人做某事，强调做完全程或经 常做，see sb doing sth,看见某人正在做某事，排除B和D。根据just now,可知是刚才看见他正在 踢足球，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意识记see sb do sth

32、和see sb doing sth的区别。4 .【答案】D【解析】句意：Brad已经足够大了，可以上学了。enough修饰形容词或副词时、放在其后，排除A 和C。根据go to school,可知足够大能上学，old年纪大的，应选D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记enough的用法。5 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们需要买许多好的校车每天接送孩子们。need to do sth,需要做某事，固定搭配, 应选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。6 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我刚才没有听到你进来。那真是很好，我试着不要把婴儿吵醒。try to do sth. 尽

33、力做某事，try not to do sth.尽力不要做某事。根据I didnt hear you come in just now.”可知不想吵 醒婴儿，应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记try (not) to do sth.的用法。7 .【答案】A【解析】句意：在玛丽家有许多规那么。比方，她的父母不会允许她在外面待很晚。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，是固定搭配，应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记allow sb. to do sth.的用法。8 .【答案】D【解析】句意：他们尽力寻找更多使动物为人工作的方法。way,方式，方法，way to do st

34、h,做某 事的方法,用动词不定式作后置定语，make sb/sth do sth,使做某事，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。句子涉及到动词不定式作后置定语和固定搭配make sb/sth do sth的的用法。9 .【答案】A【解析】句意：听到有六千多人在地震中失去生命的消息我感到很难过。hear听，动词，be sorry to do sth,因做某事而感到难过，thousand千，前有具体数词修饰时，用其单数，表示大概数量时，用 其复数形式，且跟of连用，thousands of,成千上万，结合此题，sixty,六十，具体数词，用thousand, 应选Ao【点评】考查固定搭配和整数的表达。注

35、意句子涉及到be sorry to do sth和thousand的用法。10 .【答案】C【解析】句意：瞧！天空中有一些鸟儿在飞。它们很漂亮。A.飞，动词不定式；B.飞，动词原形;C.飞，现在分词；D.飞，过去式。there is sth/ sb doing sth,有某人/某物正在做某事，固定搭配，此 处表示有鸟儿正在飞，birds和fly之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配there is sb/sth doing sth的用法。11 .【答案】B【解析】句意：你离开的时候，请关灯节能。save,节省，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，应

36、选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意句子涉及到动词不定式作目的状语的用法。12 .【答案】C【解析】句意：解决这道题很容易。你不需要向老师寻求帮助。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地， 副词，it is+形容词+to do sth,做某事是的，固定搭配，故排除BD, enough足够地，副词，修饰形容词，放在形容词之后，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配和enough的用法。13 .【答案】B【解析】句意：我爸爸不允许我睡觉很晚。A.熬夜，动词短语；B.熬夜，动词不定式；C.熬夜，三 单式；D.熬夜，现在分词。stay up late,熬夜，睡得很晚，allow sb

37、to do sth,允许某人做某事，应选 Bo【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配allow sb to do sth的用法。14 .【答案】C【解析】句意：美国舞蹈使我想起了加拿大的婶婶。A.查阅，动词原形；B.查阅，过去式；C想起， 动词原形；D.想起，过去式。make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故排除BD,舞蹈使我想起了婶婶，故 选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析和固定搭配。注意句子涉及到make sb do sth的用法。15 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们将做我们能做的帮助病人。帮助病人是我们做事的目的，因此使用动词不定式 做目的状语，故答案是A。【点评】考查动词不定式，

38、注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。16 .【答案】B【解析】句意：许多快餐店把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位，目的是让顾客快 吃和离开。把他们的墙刷成红色，播放吵闹的音乐，有硬的座位的目的是让顾客快吃，快离开，所 以用to do不定式表目的，应选Bo【点评】考查动词不定式，注意平时识记t。do不定式表目的，理解句意。17 .【答案】A【解析】句意：当他被车撞到时他正在通过街道。A.过去进行时；B.现在进行时；C一般过去时； D.现在完成时。根据when,可知是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进 行时，该空所在的句子是主句，因此用过去进行时was going

39、across,应选A。【点评】考查when引导的时间状语从句，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。18 .【答案】D【解析】句意：请不要在这里吸烟。对不起，我将不再做它。A.将；B.可能不；C.可能； D.将不。根据句意可知讲的是将来不会做，所以用一般将来时，所以用will的否认wonl,应选D。【点评】考查情态动词，注意平时识记，理解句意。19 .【答案】C【解析】句意：两幅画间有任何不同吗？复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、Do句子是一般疑问句, 所以用表示any的一类，应选C。【点评】考查复合不定代词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。20 .【答案】D【解析】句意：你想要参观其他哪个地方？ 我也想参观

40、博物馆和动物园。want to do sth.想 要做某事，因此用to visit,应选Do【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。21 .【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他不要吃太多肉。tell sb to do,告诉某人做某事,因此用不定 式to stop,应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意tell sb to do的用法。22 .【答案】D【解析】句意：这个周末我有很多事情要做。have sth to do,有事要做,固定搭配，因此用不定 式to do,应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意have sth to do的用法。23 .【答案】A【解析】句意：汤姆总是让他的妹妹哭。make sb do,固定搭配，使某人做某事，故此处是动词原 形,应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意make sb do的用法。24 .【答案】C【解析】句意：为了保护动物每个人都应该做些什么。不定式做目的状语，为了，因此用to protect, 应选C。【点评】考查不定式，注意不定式做目的状语的用法。