初中英语题被动语态.docx

《初中英语题被动语态.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语题被动语态.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、被动语态1、被动语态的用法：被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时，就需要用到 被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了等句子就是一种被动语 态的句子，在汉语中常用被由等词来表示这种被动语态。在英语中则用动词的被 动语态形式来表示。被动语态中还可用by短语加在句后表示被动语态中动作的发出 者。也就是谓语动词动作的逻辑上的主语，被动语态常用在下列情况。1）不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时，或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时。The glass was broken last night.玻璃昨天被打破 了。His bike has been stolen.他的自行车

2、被偷了。He was asked to go there once more. 他被要求再去那儿一次。The bag was put into the box.袋子放在 了 箱子里。2）为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。The plan has been sent to the headmaster.计划已经送给校长了。Kilinton was elected the President of U.S.A.克林顿被选为美国总统。Five people were hurt in the explosion.五个人在这次爆炸中受伤。A new building was set up in a shor

3、t time.新大楼短期就建成了。3）被动语态也可以说出动作的执行者，构成如下：动作承受者+ be +过去分词+ by +动作执行者。The picture was praised by everybody.照片得到了大家的好评。The classroom was cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫过。The bridge was built by workers from Shanxi.座桥是山西的工人建的。The little boy was found by the police.小孩被警察找到了。有关被动语态的几个问题：1） be+过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词be, fe

4、el, seem,look,等词后面的过去分 词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。Im interested in mathematics. 我对数学感兴趣。He seems unsatisfied with his work.看起来对他的工作不满意。We are determined to catch up with the developed countries.我们决心要赶上发达国 家。The song is called Dont forget me”.歌曲的名字叫“勿忘我”。某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The food tastes good.食物很香。It smells

5、 strange 这有怪味。The stone feels very cold.石头摸起来很冷。The womans clothes sell well. 女装卖的快。3)一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，也可 构成被动语态。He was looked down upon because of his egoism.他因自私而受人冷落。The children were taken good care of in the the orphanage.孩子们在孤儿院受到了良好的照顾。2被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be

6、的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am / is / are4-spoken一般过去时：was / were+spoken一般将来时：will / shall be+spoken现在进行时:am / is / are being+spoken过去进行时：were/ was being+spoken现在完成时：have / has been + spoken过去完成时：had been + spoken.遇到动词双宾语时要注意：(1)、找宾语时，要找第一个动词后的宾语。(2)、谓语动词一定要改为过去分词。(3)、两个to , 一个for要注意。第一个

7、to :双宾语，物做主语人前加to , buy用for。第二个to：不带to的不定式，被动态要加to。常见的有：make、have、let和see、hear、watcho谓语动词是它们要小心，原形前面必加tOo(4)、by的后面人称要用宾格且放在时间状语的前面。(5)、最后检查三个一致不可少。3 .做选择题技巧：(1)、选项出现被动态，优先考虑被动态。(2)、注意主语与动词的关系:主语为执行者，用主动态；主语为承受者，用被动态。(3)、注意观察动词是及物还是不及物。h叩pen、take place没有被动态。(4)、注意看清动词表动作还是说明状态，遇到selK open多加小心。被动语态练习1

8、 把下列句子改写成被动语态 1、Some people speak French in Canada .2. They made TV sets in that factory .3. They can use the room for playing basketball .4. I wont tell you the news.5. Do many people speak English ?6. Did they make bikes in the factory ?7. Will she close the windows after school?8. Must I finish t

9、he homework?E.含有介词的被动语态：1. They take care of her in the hospital. in the hospital.2. We looked after the old man yesterday. By us yesterday.F.含有双宾语的被动语态You will give her a book for her birthday .(1) She a book for her birthday .(2) A book for her birthday .3.1 will buy her a book for her birthday .A

10、 book for her birthday .被动语态练习2一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1. We can finish the work in two days.The work in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silkin Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song.An English song by the children.4. You neednt do it now.It by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card l

11、ast week.A New Year Card her by me last week.6. Peole use metal for making machines.Metal for making machines.7. He made me do that for him.I that for him.1.1 have given this book to the library.This book to the library.9 .Did they build a bridge here a year ago?a bridge here by them a year ago?10 .

12、Well put on an English play in our school.An English play on in our school.11 .More and more farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets more and more farmers.12 .My brother often mends his watch.His watch by my brother.13 .We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must (by us) every day.14 .The

13、y use knives for cutting things.Knives fbr cutting things.15 .He made the farmers work for a long time.The farmers for a long time.16 .Did he break the window yesterday?the window yesterday?17 .They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses out.18 .We clean the classroom every da

14、y.The classroom every day.19 . You must not plant trees in very dry earth.Trees in very dry earth.20 .You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole in the earth.二、用动词的正确语态填空。1. The studentsoften(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.2. That play(put) on again sometime next month.3. The old man is il

15、l. He(must send) to the hospital.4. Vegetables,eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.5. What a knife(make) of?jt(make) of metal and wood.6. A Piano concert(give) here last Friday.7. the magazine(can take) out of the bibrary?8. The room(clean) by me every day.9. The stars(can see) in the daytime.10. Som

16、e flowers(water) by Li Ming already.11. These kinds of machines(make) in Japan.12. Apples (grow) in this farm.13. Russian (leam)as the second language by some students in China.14. Planes,cars and trains (use) by business people for travelling.15. The cinema (bulid) in 1985.16. The bike_ _ (must not

17、 put) here.17. A beautiful horse (draw) by John next day.18. This kind of machine (can made) by uncle Wang.19. Mr. Green (open) two new school.20. The PLA (found) on August 1 st,l 927.21. By the time he was ten, the boy(learn)English and French.22. How long your uncle(be) in the city?23. you(see) th

18、e film yet?Yes, I(see) it last week.24. Uncle Wang(live) here since 198025. Listen! Someone(sing).26. Tom(not have) breadfast yesterday morning.被动语态专项练习一、选择题(2x15=30分)()1.a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; build D. Did ; build()2. An accidenton this road last wee

19、k.A. has been happenedB. was happenedC. is happened D. happened()3.Cotton (棉花)_ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow()4.So far, the moon 一_ by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visited D. was visited()5.A talk on Chinese historyin the school hall next

20、 week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives()6.How many trees _ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been planted D. planted()7. A lot of thingsby people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done()8.-Whenthis kind of computers_? L

21、ast year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used()9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known()10.Whothis book?A. did; writtenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written()11. A storyby Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told u

22、s()12.The monkey was seenoff the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpedD. to jump()13.The school bag 一_ behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put()14.Older peoplewell.A. looks afterB. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after()15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened

23、 to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。(1x20=20分)(请注意时态和语态两个方面明hits said(据说)that the long bridge (build) in two months.2 .Where to have the meeting (discuss) now.3 .Which language the most widely (speak) in the world?4 .The lost boy (not find) so far.5 .Last year a la

24、rge number of trees (cut) down.6 . The students often(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.7 . The old man is ill. He(must send) to the hospital.8 . Vegetables, eggs and fruits(sell) in this shop.9 . What knives (make) of ?They(make) of mctal(金属)and wood.1(). Can the magazine(take) out of th

25、e library?11. The room(clean) by me every day.12. The stars cant(see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers(water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes(sell) well.15. How long your uncle(be) in the city?16. The food(smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。(1x30=30分)l.Is lea grown i

26、n South China?(改为主动语态) people tea in South China?1.1 am given a birthday present by my parents every year.(同 义句转换)A birthday present by my parents every year.3 .The work is going to be finished in two days.(对划线提问)How the work going to be finished ?4 . The children will sing an English song.(改为被动语态)

27、An English song by the children.5 . You neednt do it now.(改为被动语态)It by you now.6 . People use metal for making machines.(改为被动语态)Metal making machines.7 . He made me do that for him.(改为被动语态)I that for him.8 .They are watching the football match.The football match by them.9 .Did they build a bridge he

28、re a year ago?(改为被动i百态) a bridge here by them a year ago?10 .They have sold out the light green dresses.(改为被动语态) The light green dresses out.1 l.Wc call the game Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）The game Lianliankan by us.四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。（1x10=10分）The new bike （买给我）by my parents as a present last week.your mo

29、bile phone （是国产的吗）?The whole mountain is （覆盖）the snow.五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight. Is your history teacher listened carefully in class? Lei Feng*s name remembered by all Chinese people. The music is sounded beautiful. By who was this new educational CD-ROM

30、designed ? 被动语态专项练习：一选择填空。1. In some countries , tea with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. servesGreat changes in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken placeDo you like the skirt ? It soft. A. is feeling B. feels C. is felt2. Are you still here ? You

31、 were here an hour ago . Who for ?A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waitingto know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said3. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry ,already.A. it took B. it takes C. it has been takenThe letter three days ago and it yesterday. A. h

32、ad post, had arrived4. was posted , arrived C. had been posted , was arrivedHe told me that the final examination next Thursday.A. is given B. will be given C. would be givenWater into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. can be changed8. Plays twice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put

33、 on C. was put onThe birds fly away last Saturday.A. let toB. was letC. were let to13. A strange sound yesterday evening.A. was heard B. hears C. heard14. A beautiful bike him by his classmates.A. will sent to B. was sent to C. will be sent for15. Miss Chen just to speak at the meeting.A. has .been

34、asked B. has been .asked C. have .been asked16. The new play in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ?A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown17. Can you tell?A. when was it happened8. when it happenedC. when it was happened18.the job by Lucy or by John? Tell me the truth, please.A. Has .

35、finished B. Has .being finished C. Has .been finished二.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When the first man-made satellite(send)up into space ?2. Last year vegetables(grow) in the garden by Tom and he (sell) them himself.3. She(help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines( can borrow) in your l

36、ibraiy every week ?5. John(hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. Who(save) her father ? He(save) by that policeman.7. The doctor(send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes(make) by his mother every year .your mother (make) moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys(buy) as a presents for t

37、hese children last Monday.1().paper(make) of wood ?三.用所给单词完成句子1. (the office / clean / yesterday ) The office was cleaned yesterday.2. (the house / paint / last month) The house3. (three people / injure / in the accident) 4. (my bicycle / steal / a few days ago) 5. (when / this bridge / build ?)6. (

38、you / invite / to the party last week ? ) 7. (how / these windows / break ? ) 8. (I / not / wake up / by the noise ) 四.改正下列句子1. This house built 100 years ago.2. Football plays in most countries of the world.3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address?4. A garage is a place where cars repair. 5.

39、 Where are you bom? 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland?7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen.8. When was invented the bicycle?被动语态专项练习1一、选择题( )1.a new library in our school last year?A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build( )2. An accident on this road last w

40、eek.A.has been happenedB.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow( )4.So far,the moon by man already.A.is visitedB.will be visitedC.has been visited D.was visited()5.A talk on Chinese history in th school hall next week.A.is give

41、nB.has been given C.will be givenD.gives( )6.How many trees this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been plantedD.planted( )7. A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A.are doingB.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.Neither of them in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were ma

42、deD.made( )9.Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A.is drawingB.is being drawnC.has been drawnD.draws( )10. Your shoes. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.isworn()1 l.The doctor for yet.A.isnt sentB.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent()12.-When this kind of computers? La

43、st year.A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used()13.The Great Wall all over the world.A.knows B.knewC.is known D.was known( )14.1 in summer.A.bomB.was bornC.have been born D.am born()15.He says that Mr Zhang to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent()16.Who this bo

44、ok?A.did; written B.was; written by C.did; written D.was;written( )17.Mary show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to()18.A story by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen off the tree.A.jumpB .jumpsC .jumped D.t

45、o jump()20.The school bag behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()21 .Older people well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look afterD.looked after()22.Our teacher carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态 1 .They

46、 make machines in that factory. 2 .Every body likes this song. 3 .He doesnt show the stamps to me. 4 .People dont grow rice in the west of Japan. 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble. 6.Do the workers build many buildings? 7 .Does Kate sometimes break glasses? 8 .Do you always send a letter t

47、o Mr Hu? 9 .What does the teacher often tell the boys to do? lO.How many desks do they buy every term? 11 .They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week. 12.Cranny told us a story last night. 13 .He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday.14 .He didnt buy anything there before he left.15 .Di