2023湖南版英语中考复习题--基础知识综合训练.docx

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1、2023湖南版英语中考基础知识综合训练综合训练一I .单句填空.一Where are the (key)?一They are on the table.答案keys key为可数名词，根据题中的are及They可知,此处用复数。故填keys。1 .The classroom (clean) by the students every day.答案is cleaned根据时间状语every day可知，此处用一般现在时，教室是“被清扫”，用被动语态, 主语the classroom为第三人称单数。故填is cleanedo.The Chinese knot is a (tradition) Ch

2、inese art form with a long history.答案traditional此处要用形容词来修饰空后的名词短语Chinese art fomi,故填traditional.With the (develop) of 5G, HUAWEI makes peoples life more convenient.答案 development with the development of随着的开展。故填 devclopmcnto.Mr. Smith is the most (help) person Ive ever known. He never fails to give m

3、e a hand when Im in trouble.答案helpful此处要用形容词修饰空后的名词person,故填helpful0.They shouted (happy) when they reached the top of the mountain.答案happily此处要用副词修饰动词shouted,且由后文可知，这里表示“高兴地”。故填happily。2 .Li Lei, how far is it from your hometown to Changsha?Its about two(hour) drive.a couple of几个offer sth. to sb.向某

4、人提供某物重点单词 volunteer v.自愿做realize v.意识到frightened adj.害怕的综合训练四I .单句填空1 .The weather report says it will be (rain) for two more days, and then the sun will come out on Tuesday.答案rainy设空处位于be动词之后作表语,应用形容词。故填rainy。2 .When I fell and hurt (I), my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.答案mysel

5、f句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候，我妈妈鼓励我站起来并给了我一个拥抱。此处主语与 宾语指同一人应用反身代词。从句主语是L故填myself。3 .Nowadays, people care more about the food (safe).答案safety句意如今,人们更加关心食品安全了。food safety食品安全。故填safety。4.Scientists have found that (plant) talk to each other all the time. Their language is a kind of chemical.答案plants句意:科学家们发现植物一直在彼此交

6、谈。它们的语言是一种化学物质。空后的 谓语动词是talk,故用plant的复数形式作主语。故填plants。5 .The (warm) and strength of their relationship carried them through difficult times.答案warmth根据空后的and strength可知，此处要用warm的名词形式，意为“温暖二故填 warmtho.My parents and I had a (wonder) journey to Hainan.答案wonderful此处修饰名词journey,应用形容词作定语。wonder的形容词形式是wond

7、erful, 意为“精彩的，极好的。故填wonderfulo.The next morning he got up (early) than before to practise football.答案earlier根据空后的than before可知,此处应用副词early的比拟级，故填earlier。6 .For a long time in history, people depended (great) on horses to trade.答案greatly句意:在历史上很长一段时间里，人们非常依赖马匹来做生意。此处应用副词作 状语修饰动词depended,故填greatlyo.Th

8、e time we spent together is now a distant (memorize).答案memory句意:我们一起度过的时光如今是遥远的回忆。根据句子成分和句意可知，此处 要填名词memory。10.Its sunny. Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from (shine) directly in your eyes.答案shining固定搭配:slop sb./sth. from doing slh.阻止某人/某物/做某事。故填shiningo n.语法填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

9、确形式。Hi Alice,My names Zhao Ming and Id like to be your penfriend. Im 16 years old. I have two little brothers. Theyre very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3(work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he t

10、ries to spend more time with us.Fm in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win); How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight)time we beat them.Co

11、uld you tell me something about you? Please write.BestZhao Ming1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案语篇解读 本文是一封电子邮件属于应用文。你有过笔友吗?本文是Zhao Ming写给他的笔友 Alice的一封电子邮件。在电子邮件里，他向Alice介绍了他的家庭情况以及学校生活。l.lovely设空处前有系动词arc,设空处作表语，应用形容词形式Jove的形容词形式为lovely。故 答案为lovely。2 .after look after意为“照顾，故答案为aftero.works本句说的是现在的状态，应

12、用一般现在时，句子主语My mother是第三人称单数,设空处 是谓语动词，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故答案为works。3 .her设空处后是名词,要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故答案为her。4 .an engineer为可数名词，根据上文可知此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。engineer以元音音素开头, 应用不定冠词an。故答案为an。5 .but “很忙与“花更多时间和我们在一起”之间是转折关系。故填b明.matches match为可数名词，前面没有限定词，应用复数形式。故答案为matches。6 .faster由设空处后面的than可知设空处应该用比拟级。故答案为faster。7 .wo

13、n设空处是谓语动词，由上文时间状语Last week可知事情发生在上周，应用一般过去时，设 空处应该用动词过去式，故答案为won。8 .eighth由句意可知这里强调次数,应用序数词。故答案为eightho综合训练五I .单句填空.Yang Zhenning became (interest) in science when he was a young boy.答案interested该空作表语，表示“感兴趣的二故填interested0.Zhang Guimei has managed to make thousands of girls receive (educate).答案educa

14、tion句意:张桂梅成功地让数千名女孩接受了教育。空处作动词receive的宾语, 应用名词education表示“教育，故填education。1 .Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.答案wisely此处用副词修饰动词choose,故填wisely04,We Chinese are (pride) of the great changes in our country.答案proud be proud of为固定搭配，意为“为.感到自豪二故填proud。5 .The police us

15、ually help people out of(danger) situations.答案dangerous空处应用形容词修饰名词situationso故填dangerous。6 .Children must learn how to protect (they) in an earthquake.答案themselves句意孩子们必须学会如何在地震中保护自己此处指的是孩子们保护他们 自己二所以用反身代词。故填themselves。7 .Finally they (understand) the meaning of life after the accident last year.答案u

16、nderstood根据时间状语after the accident last year可知,句子用一般过去时。故填 understood,.There are seven days in a week. Thursday is the (five) day of a week.答案fifth句意:一周有七天。星期四是一周的第五天。空处表示“第五二故填fifth。9.1 took many fantastic (photo) during my last trip to Tibet.答案photos photo为可数名词,前面有many修饰,所以要用复数形式。故填photos。10.Youd b

17、etter not hang out after school without (tell) your parents. They may worry about you.答案telling句意:在没有告诉你父母的情况下，放学后最好不要闲逛。他们可能会担忧你。without是介词，后面应该接动词的-ing形式。故填tellingon .语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式)。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1(my). She is a warm and 2(friend) perso

18、n. She is popular among us. She always 3 (like) to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 (kind) of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhangs birthday last Saturday. She hel

19、d a party and 7 (invite) all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9 (one) time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10 (nice) cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，描述了一

20、位热情、善良、乐于助人的好邻居张太太。主题语 境属于“人与社会主题范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群，涉及子主题“和谐家庭与社区 生活1 .mine考查代词。设空处后面没有名词，应该用名词性物主代词。故答案为mine。2 .friendly考查形容词。设空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词形式。friend的形容词形式为 friendly,故答案为 friendly。3.likes考查一般现在时。由上下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，句子主语She是第三人称单数, 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案为likes。4 .what考查宾语从句。句意:并且她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。设空处引导宾语从

21、 句,what什么。故答案为what0.to考查介词。say hello to sb.向某人问好。故答案为to。5 .kinds考查名词复数。由前面的differed可知,设空处应用名词复数形式。故答案为kinds。1 .invited考查一般过去时。由and前的谓语动词held可知，此处也用一般过去时。故答案为 invitedo.a考查冠词。cake为可数名词，根据上文可知此处表泛指，用不定冠词,very以辅音音素开头, 应用不定冠词ae故答案为ao8 .first考查数词。根据语境可知，此处指的是我第一次看见这样的蛋糕。设空处应用序数词,one 的序数词是first。故答案为first。9

22、 .nicest考查形容词比拟等级。由后面的比拟范围I had ever eaten可知.设空处应用最高级。nice的最高级是nicesto故答案为nicest。答案hours句意:李雷，从你家乡到长沙有多远？开车大约两小时的路程。hour为可 数名词，前面有two,故此处应用其复数形式根据句意可知，“两小时”修饰名词drive,故此处应用 所有格形式hourso.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by (they) during the Dragon Boat Festival. 答案 themselves by oneself 单独地，单独。故填

23、 themselves。8 .He had to work (hard) than others in order to support his family. 答案harder根据空后的than可知，此处要用比拟级。故填harder。9 .The Moon Cinema has the (bad) service, but we can sit most comfortably there. 答案 worst根据空前的the和后文but we can sit most comfortably there可知，空处要用bad的 最高级。故填worst。n .语法填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入一个

24、恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mum and 1 were just going out when it began to rain. Wc had to stay at home, and I 1 (feel) quite bored. Mum got 2 idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 3 (quick). Then she showed m

25、e 4 to mix them with salt and oil. Mixing is the most important of all the 5 (step),“ she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 6 his office. Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped(包)the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so

26、 delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，表达了作者在妈妈的帮助下第一次包饺子的经历。1 .felt本句是并列复合句，由We had to stay at home可知，这件事发生在过去，本空应用一般过去 时。故填felt。2 .an设空处后的idea为可数名词，在本句中表示泛指，故本空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开 头,故

27、填不定冠词an0.quickly设空处修饰动词cut,应用副词形式，故本空填quickly。3 .how此处为“连接词+动词不定式”结构作宾语。此处表示如何把它们和盐、油混合在一起, 故填how。4 .steps step意为“步骤”时,是可数名词;由本空前的修饰语all the可知，此处用复数形式，故填 stepso.from 固定短语come back home from.意为“从 回家”，由此可知本空填介词from。6 .us本空作介词of的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填uso.cooked本文讲的是过去的事情,由此可知本句也应该用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去 式。故填cooke

28、d。7 .more more ihan“超过多于”，是固定短语。故填more。8 .first句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。故本空填序数词firsl。综合训练二I .单句填空l.Jack is (tall) and more outgoing than me.答案taller根据题干中的关键词than和与该空并列的more outgoing可知，此处用形容词比拟级。故填taller。2.If he (go) to the party, hell have a good time.答案goes由if引导的条件状语从句，假设主句用一般将来时那么从句要用一般现在时。该从句 主语he为第三人称单数,故谓

29、语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。3.It is very important for children (learn) how to do chores at home.答案 to learn 本句为“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”句型。故填 to learno.Pay much attention to your handwriting. You need to write (careful).答案carefully此处要用副词修饰动词write。故填carefully。4 .The purpose of this game is to let stud

30、ents know the (important) of pulling together.答案importance句意:这次比赛的目的是让学生们知道齐心协力的重要性。根据空前的know the和空后的of以及句意可知，此处需要用important的名词形式importance作know的宾语，意 为重要性。故填importance,.Helping others is helping ourselves, so wc should try (wc) best to help those in need.答案our try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事。故填ouro.T

31、he Smiths have moved to the countryside. They think the life in the countryside is more (peace).答案peaceful句意:史密斯一家已经搬到乡村了。他们认为乡村的生活更加宁静。根据空前 的is more可知,此处应填形容词原形根据句意可知，此处表示“宁静的二故填peaceful。5 .There were 2,200 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.答案policemen policeman是可数名词根据空前的2,200可知，此处需要用复数

32、形式。故填 policemeno.We should treasure our own (value) art and culture, such as shadow play and paper-cutting.答案valuable此处要用形容词来修饰名词短语arl and cullure,由语境可知表示畛贵的北故 填 valuable。6 .The article gives students some (suggest) about how to stay safe online.答案suggestions根据空前的限定词some和空后的定语about how to stay safe

33、online可知, 此处需要一个名词,suggest对应的名词为suggestion,意为“建议:是可数名词，空前有some,应用 复数形式，故填suggestionson.选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺(每空一词，每词限用一次)。but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with sheDiana is Australian. She once in a big company. She lived with her friend in a 2 apartment and drove to wo

34、rk. She travelled to many 3 , but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.One day, Diana saw a TV 4 about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people 5 eye problems, so she made lip her mind to train as a 6 and attended courses after work.Diana is work

35、ing for ORBIS now. She has to travel 7300 days a year. She is gettingused to 8 by plane.Diana enjoys 9work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have asmuch money as before,10she thinks her life is more meaningful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读 本文介绍了 Diana及她的工作。l.worked此处表示

36、她曾经在一家大公司工作，应选work。由本句中的once及下句中的lived 可知,此句应用一般过去时，故填worked。2 fortable空后的apartment是名词，应用形容词修饰，故此处填comfortable。3 .places此处表示她去过很多地方，应选place,由空前many可知，此空应填名词复数形式。故填 placeso4,program由空前的saw a TV和空后的about ORBIS可知,此处表示看了一档关于ORBIS的电 视节目，故填program。5 .with由空前的help poor people和空后的eye problems可知，此处表示帮助眼睛有问题的

37、穷 人,with表示“有,具有二故填with。6 .nurse由前文中的Hospital可知，此处表示护士。由空前的a可知，本空应填单数名词，故填nursc07.over此处表示300多天。over多于。故填over。8 .travelling/traveling此处表示习惯坐飞机出行。get used to为固定短语，其中to为介词后面跟 动词-ing 形式，故填 travelling/travelingo.her该空修饰名词work,应用形容词性物主代词，本句的主语Diana是女孩的名字，故用her09 .but设空处前后存在转折关系，故填but。综合训练三I .单句填空l.How man

38、y of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)?答案inventor句意:你们中有多少人曾经梦想成为一名创造家?故填inventor。1.1 ts important to learn to behave (proper) at a big dinner.答案properly该空修饰动词behave,用副词，故填properlyo.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a (different) to their socie

39、ty.答案difference make a difference为固定短语意为“产生影响;有作用故填differenceo.Yuan Longping, one of the (great) scientists in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.答案greatest此处为“one of lhe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数,，结构，表示袁隆平是世界上最 伟大的科学家之一。故填greater.Parents and schools make (rule) to help the students to become be

40、tter and better.答案rules rule“规那么”，是可数名词，家庭和学校的规章制度肯定不止一个，故用rule的复数形 式。故填rules。3 . You cant imagine what a good time we had (work) together on the project.答案working have a good time doing slh.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很愉快;故填working。4 .He pushed her away and she fell back on the (wood) bench.答案wooden此处需要用形容词来修饰名词be

41、nch,表示“木制的长椅”，故填woodeno.China (win) lots of high praises since we turned the sand into forests.答案has won由句中的since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句谓语动词用现在完成时。主句主 语为单数，助动词用has。故填has won。5 .The school play was a huge successthe audience roared with (laugh) at all the funny bits.答案laughter此空作介词with的宾语，应用名词。roar with laugh

42、ter哄堂大笑。故填Iaughtero.Jane stayed up late last night and she fell (heavy) to the ground when she got up this morning.答案heavily该空修饰谓语动词fell,用副词，故填heavily。n .语法填空阅读下面短文在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每空不多于三个单词)When I was in school, I volunteered to work in a hospital for some time.On one visit, I carefully ente

43、red a dark room to find an elderly man 1 (lie) in bed. I firstly thought he was sleeping. When I moved 2 (close), however, I realized he was very much awake. He wanted to communicate something, but I couldnt make sense of 3 he was saying. He seemed quite weak, and I couldnt tell if he was in pain, o

44、r just frightened. I knew nothing about him, and I felt totally helpless. He clearly didnt want me 4 (leave) him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of 5 (minute).The next time I was at 6 hospital and saw him again, I was certain he didnt remember m

45、e. But he 7 (immediate) said, “I remember you. You gave me hope in my darkest hour that evening! I was so 8 (amaze) that I didnt know how to answer.In the short moment of my staying there, I did nothing at all. 9 surprisingly he found in me something he needed, just because I was there.I have though

46、t about this thing often over the past years. 10 makes me want to offer whatever kindness I can to others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者上学时曾经在医院当志愿者。一次在医院里他无意之中带 给了一个老人希望，这让他想要尽可能地善待他人。1.1 ying 根据下文 I firstly thought he was sleeping.可知，老人正躺在床上。find sb. doing sth.意为 “发现某人正在做某事二故填lyi

47、ng.2 .closer根据上下文可知，作者开始以为老人在睡觉，走近一点才知道他醒着，故填比拟级closer。3 .what本空引导宾语从句作从句中谓语动词saying的宾语。此处表示“我”听不懂他在说什么。 故填whale4,to leave want sb. to do slh.想要某人做某事。故填 to leave。5 .minutes a couple of意为“几个”，所以此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填minuteso.the根据上文的The next time和下文的saw him again可知,此处与前面提到的是同一家医院, 表示特指，故填定冠词the。7.immediate

48、ly此处修饰动词said,用副词，故填immediately。8.amazed此处为表语，应用形容词，表示感到吃惊。故填amazcd09.But作者什么也没有做，但是老人在他身上发现了自己需要的东西。此处表示转折，且句首单 词首字母应该大写，故填But。10.lt根据上下文可知，这件事让作者想要尽可能地善待他人，应该使用人称代词it来指代这件 事且空处在句首，故填Ito长难句 He clearly didnt want me to leave him, but I felt so lost and uncomfortable that I had to leave the room after only a couple of minutes他显然不想让我离开他但是我感到很茫然、很不舒 服，以至于仅仅几分钟后我就不得不离开了那个房间。bul前后为存在转折关系的两个并列分句,后面分句中的that引导结果状语从句。重点词块 make sense of理解be in pain处于痛苦中