【高考模拟】四川某校高三四诊英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

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1、U!1川某校高三四诊英语试题一、阅读选择Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.ArchitectureDegree: Bachelor of ArtsArchitecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with car

2、eers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone:513-529-7210AccountancyDegree: Bachelor of ScienceAccountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax report

3、s. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712JournalismDegree: Bachelor of ArtsJournalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive

4、 Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513

5、-529-5893AnthropologyDegree: Bachelor of ArtsAnthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international d

6、evelopment, government and human relations.Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399(1) Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?A.Architecture.B .Accountancy.C.Journalism.D.Anthropology.(2) What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?A.Grad

7、uates will receive further education for free.B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances.(3) Who is the passage most likely intended for?A.Ordinary job hunters.B.Senior high school graduates.参考答案

8、与试题解析川某校高三!1!诊英语试题一、阅读选择【答案】CDB【考点】说明文阅读说明文写作【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Journalism 局部中 In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalismcombines the art of communication with the science of digital technology.可知除了 基本的 报道、写作和编辑技能外，新闻还将沟通艺术与数字技术科学结合起来。由此可知，新闻直接涉及到沟通的艺术。应选C.(2)细节理解题。根据

9、 Anthropology 局部中 The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education,health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.可知对 人的研究几乎可以通向任何职业道路，包括教育、卫生保健、社会工作、国际开展、政府和人际关系。由此可知，人类 学专业的独特优势是毕业生有更广泛的工作机会。应选D.(3)推理判断题。根据第一段 Below are the future opt

10、ional majors for you to take into consideration before enteringcollege.可知以下是你在进入大学之前需要考虑的未来的可选专业。结合文章主要介绍 了一些大学的专业，以及其专业特点。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能是写高中毕业生的。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答1.【答案】ACA【考点】记叙文阅读社会文化类阅读 词义猜想 细节理解试卷第10页，总19页推理判断标题归纳【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增添了太多而 被主人送到了动物收容所。因为诸多原因，如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会 通过服药来结束

11、生命。多亏了慈善机构Karma Rescue的帮助，他们给这条猎兔犬取名 Darwin, Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了。【解答】(1) D 词义猜想题。根据后文的 because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore.因为他太老了，体重增加了很多；主人不想再要他了。 故划线词可能指的是：临时收留流浪狗的地方。应选D。(2) A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Without someones stepping in, this beagle w

12、ould probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.如果没有人的介入，这 只小猎犬可能会通过服用药物来结束痛苦。可知，没有Karma Rescue的帮助，Darwin 可能是被毒死的。应选A。(3) C推理判断题。根据文章第五段的段意：小猎犬会吃掉放在它们面前的任何东西, 而且会全部吃掉。他们不知道什么时候该停止进食。当我们的小猎犬进入垃圾箱，在 厨房柜台上吃东西，甚至吃了一袋巧克力片时，我们都经历过这种情况。值得庆幸的 是，我们的小猎犬度过了艰难时期，我们学会了在离开的时候把房子设置成“防猎兔犬” 模式

13、。由此可推测，在离开之前，我们可以把所有的食物都放到小猎犬够不到的地方。 应选C。(4) A标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段的段意：Darwin经历了一段恢复健康的漫长旅 程，但在许多人的支持下，他的体重降到了正常水平，他的健康状况正在好转。根据 全文可知，本文主要讲述了一条猎兔犬因为年纪太大，体重又增添了太多而被主人送 到了动物收容所。因为诸多原因，如果没有人的介入，这只猎兔犬很可能会通过服药 来结束生命。多亏了慈善机构Karma Rescue的帮助，他们给这条猎兔犬取名Darwin, Darwin最后体重降到了正常的猎兔犬的水平，健康状况也好转了。由此可知，本文的 标题可以是：一只被遗弃的小猎

14、犬的蜕变。应选A。3.【答案】DCAB【考点】段落大意 词义猜想说明文写作说明文阅读【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementaryforces, yin (passive) and yang (active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between thesetwo forces; illness, on the oth

15、er hand, results from a breakdown in the balance,可知从根本上说，中医试图恢复阴阳两种互补力量之间的动态平衡。根据阴阳学说，当这两种力量和谐相处时，一个人就是健康的；另一方面，疾病是平衡失调的结果。由此可知，根据中医的说法，保持健康最重要的是保持阴阳平衡。应选D.(2)词义猜想题。根据后文 because it takes into account all aspects of a patients life,rather than just several obvioussymptoms.可知中医考虑到病人生活的各个方面，而不仅仅是几个明显的病

16、症。由此可知，中医是“全面的，系统的:故划线单词意思为“系统的二应选C.(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段中 Over the past several decades, TCM has been goingglobal. It is now practiced in 183countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it.可知在过去的几十年里，中医已经走向全球o目前，世界上有183个国家和地区开展了这一活动，其中86个国家和地区与中国签 署了促进这一活动的协议。结合后文列举了中医在世

17、界上的流行情况，由此可知，最后一段主要讲了中医的全球化。应选A.(4)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancientform of healthcare that dates back over2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance.可知中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式，可以追溯到2500多年前，其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。 以及第二段中In additi

18、on, thepractitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases (wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can createa plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.可知此外，从业者通常会利用所谓的五行。使用五行理论，医生可以创立一个治疗计划，可能包含草药, 生活方式的改

19、变，和食物的恢复等组成局部。由此可知，中医是基于阴阳和五行理论。应选B.【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】CDAB【考点】说明文阅读目的意图科教类阅读细节理解推理判断试卷第12页，总19页【解析】【解答】(1) C 目的意图题。根据文中第一段的But researchers are experimenting with new methods to give robots social skills to better interact with humans.”可推断，这项新研究的 目的是赋予机器人类似人类的社交技能。应选C。(2) D细节理解题。根据文中倒数第二段的“The study fo

20、und the system could cause the vehicle to wait before making the turn if it predicted the oncoming drivers acted selfishly and might be unsafe. But when oncoming vehicles were judged to be selfless, the self-driving car could make the turn without delay because it saw less risk of unsafe behavior.“可

21、知， 是迎面 而来的司机的驾驶风格导致自动驾驶汽车等待或快速转弯。应选D。(3) A 推理推断题。根据文中最后一段的“The MIT team plans to expand its research model to include other things that a self-driving vehicle might need to deal with. These include predictions about people walking around traffic, as well as bicycles and other things found in driving

22、 environments.”可推断，更多的交通参与者将会参与到研究中。应选Ao(4) B题。根据文中介绍这项新研究的目的是开发一个机器学习系统。可推 断，这段文字可能出现在报纸的科学版面。应选B。二、七选五【答案】A,D,F,C,G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) A 根据该空所在段 So, a good first step is to think in single words.可知,所以,好的 第一步是用单个单词思考。A项用单个单词思考可作小标题，应选A。(2) D根据该空前句Look around you. What do you see?“看看你的周围。你看到

23、了什 么？”以及该空后句 As you continue with this, it becomes a habit, so things are going to appear in your head-computer, telephone, chair, desk当你继续这样做的时候，它就会 成为一种习惯，所以东西出现在你脑里一一电脑， ，椅子，桌子可知，D项 试着在你大脑中给你周围的每个物品命名符合语境，应选Do(3) F 根据上文 The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences.下一步练习就是用简单 句思考，可知，可以先从简单的句子

24、开始思考，F项一旦你觉得这变简单了，你就可 以继续用更难的句子，符合语境，应选F。(4) C 根据下文 For example, you might tell yourself, When I leave the house, Im going to get an iced coffee. Then, Ill take the train to class. Im studying with Paola today. She said she booked a study room at the library for 2 pm J可知,下文列举的这个例子是一个每日 计划，C项你也可以在大脑中

25、制定每日计划符合语境，应选C。(5) G根据该空前Now, lets move to thinking in conversations.现在让我们继续用对话 的形式思考和后文You can do this out loud o门n silence.你可以大声或沉默地说出来。” 可知，G项当你这样做的时候，你要想象你在和其他人对话符合语境，承上启下，应选G。三、完形填空【答案】CBCADDBAACBDABCADCBD【考点】记叙文阅读记叙文完形【解析】(1)考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻中也有一些关于COVID-19的报道，但当时是疫 情爆发的初期，人们仍在从事着日常的工作。A. breakin

26、g down 出故障；B. calling up 呼叫；C. going about 从事；D. putting off 推迟。结合后文 their daily routines.可知人们仍在从事着日常的工作。指应选C.(2)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采 取了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不提供食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. hungry饥饿的；B. fine好的，优良的；C.strange奇怪的；D. proud自豪的。结合上文everyone in our group felt perfectly可知疫情初期，作者周围的每个人都感觉很好。应选 B.(

27、3)考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们周围的每个人都感觉很好，但我们还是采取 了预防措施：我们用肥皂洗手，不提供食物，也没有明显的密切接触。A. prepare准备；B. enjoyf欣赏；C. share提供；D. order 命令。结合上文 we took precautions:试卷第14页，总19页We washed our hands with soap, did not可知作者他们组采取了预防措施、洗手、不提供 食物和没有明显的密切接触。应选C.(4)考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们的朋友打 通知我们，她的冠状病毒 检测呈阳性。A.informed通知；B.confused 使困

28、惑；C. promised 承诺；D. encouraged 鼓励。根据后文 us that she had tested positive for the coronavirus.可知朋友打 时为了通知作者他们，她冠状病毒检测呈阳性。应选A.(5)考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到有点累，脑 袋也有点浑浊。A. Generally通常；B.Deliberately故意地；C. Personally亲自地；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。结合后文可知 作者也得了冠状病毒，这是很不幸的。应选D.(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，在那之后的一天，我开始感到

29、有点累， 脑袋也有点浑浊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. energetic精力充分的；C. scared害怕的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文and my head was also a bit cloudy.可知此处作者在描述自己身体的病症，感觉疲惫，脑袋也有点浑浊。应选D.(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我醒来就发烧了。A. caution小心；B.fever 发烧；C. decision 决定；D.wound伤口。根据后文the virus from our friend可知作者第二天醒来发现自己发烧了， 于是意识到自己从朋友那感染了冠状病毒 o应选B.(8)考查动词词义辨

30、析。句意：就在那时，我们意识到我可能从我们的朋友那里感染 了病毒。A. caught感染，抓住；B.learned 学习；C. kept 保持；D. protected 保护。根据后文 the virus from our friend 可知 作者从朋友那里感染了 (caught)病毒应选A.(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何耽误，Megan拨打了我们州的冠状病毒热线。A. delay 延期；B. time 时间；C.reason 理由；D. difficulty 困难。根据后文 Megan called our states coronavirus hotline.可 知Megan拨打了

31、冠状病毒热线，没有任何耽误。短语without any delay“没有任何延迟，毫不耽误: 应选A.(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人保 持接触，我当时出现了病症。A.suspected 怀疑；B. realized 意识到；C. explained 解释；D. believed 相信。根据后文 that we had been in touch with someone whohad tested positive可知是拨打了冠状病毒热线后给工作人员解释情况。应选C.(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们解释说，我们一直在与一个检测呈阳性的人联系，我当

32、时出现了病症。A.fun乐趣；B. symptoms病症；C.patience耐心；D.questions问题。结合上文作者发烧了,说明 当时已经出现了病症了。应选B.(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最 终得到了确认。A. pass通过；B.create创造；C. decline下降；D. receive接受，收到。根据后文a test可知批准作者接受 了检查。应选D.(13)考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快批准我接受检查，通过检查，我的感染最 终得到了确认。A. confirmed确认；B.removed 去掉；C. debated 争论；D. ig

33、nored 忽视。根据下一段中 Ihad tested positive 可 知作者的感染最终得到了确认。应选A.(14)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们立即给所有联系过的人打 ，让他们知道我 的检测呈阳性。A. blamed责备；B.called 呼叫,打 ；C. invited 邀请；D. persuaded 说服。根据后文 everyone we had been in touch with to let them know that 1had tested positive.可知作者他们立即给所有联系过的人打 ，让他们知道作者的检 测呈阳性。应选B.(15)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是负

34、责任的做法。A. crazy疯狂的；B.troublesome 麻烦的；C. responsible 负责任的;D. traditional传统的。作者得了冠状病毒，打 通知所有联系过的人，这是一种负 责任的做法。应选C.(16)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能传染给他们一种病毒, 但不说实话是自私和不负责任的o A. hard困难的；B. great伟大的；C. natural自然的；D.lucky幸运的。结合后文to tell people we might have given them avirus可知要告诉别人自己给他们传染了一种病毒，这是很困难的。应选A.(17)

35、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然很难告诉人们我们可能给了他们一种病毒， 但不说实话是自私和不负责任的。A.careless粗心的；B. grateful感谢的；C. normal正常的；D. selfish自私的。结合后文and irresponsible可知作者认为不告诉人们实话是自私和不负责任的。应选D.(18)考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我们的选择，也不应该是我们这种情况下的 任何人的选择。A. favor帮助；B.discussion讨论；C.situation情况；D. mind思维。此处指作者得了冠状病毒这种情况下, 告不告诉别人实话不是作者他们的选择,也不应该是他们这种情况下任何

36、人的选择。应选C.(19)考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然自从测试后，我们一直在医院里隔离，但我们却感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。A. hate憎恨；B. concern关心；C.power力量；D. praise赞扬。根据上文such love and可知作者他们感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心。应选B.(20)考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有任何理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。A.assume 设想；B. imagine 想象；C.hope希望；D. doubt怀疑。作者感受到了来自身边人和外界的爱和关心，于是也没有 理由怀疑，一切都会好起来的。应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当

37、形式完成短文【答案】(1) whose, (2) movement, (3) to stop, (4) covering, (5) compared, (6) on, (7) woke, (8) nearly, (9) a, (10) valuable【考点】说明文语法填空试卷第16页，总19页【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了地球日的创立目的是增进人们对地球及其环境的 了解。如今，许多人继续呆在家里阻止新冠病毒的传播，人们制造更少的污染，空气 变得更干净了。并列举了因为人类活动减少而出现的环境和动物方面的变化。【解答】(1) whose考查连词。该句为一个非限制性定语从句。所填词在句中

38、指代前文的先行 词the first Earth Day。且所填词在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词aim,共同在定语从句 中作主语，应该填入关系代词whose。故填whose。(2) movement考查名词。所填词前有形容词environmental修饰，应该填入所给词的 名词形式。故填movement。(3) to stop考查不定式。根据该句的谓语动词continue可知，所填词在句中应用非谓 语形式，作目的状语，应该填入所给动词的不定式形式。故填t。stop。(4) covering考查动名词。句意：在印度，烟雾不再覆盖新德里，这是世界上污染最 严重的城市之一。固定短语：stop doin

39、g sth停止做某事。应该填入所给动词的动名词 形式。故填covering。(5) compared考查过去分词。根据该句的谓语动词have dropped可知，所填词在句中 应用非谓语形式。且该动词与其逻辑主语Air pollution levels为动宾关系，应该填入所 给动词的过去分词形式。故填compared。(6) on考查介词。所填词修饰其后的具体的某一天April 3,应用介词on。故填on。(7) woke考查动词时态。所填词在句中作谓语。根据日期April 3可知，该句陈述的 是过去的事实，谓语动词应该用过去式。wake的过去式为woke。故填woke。(8) nearly考

40、查副词。所填词在句中修饰其后的形容词impossible,应该填入所给词 的副词形式。故填nearly。(9) a考查冠词。所填词修饰其后的可数名词scientist (以辅音音素开头)的单数形 式，在句中表示泛指“一个二应该填入不定冠词a。故填a。(10) valuable考查形容词。所填词修饰其后的名词chance,应该填入所给词的形容词 形式。故填valuable。五、短文改错【答案】1. isare2. learn一learning?. himher4. givesgave5. lot 后添力口 of6.去掉 to7.har一harder8 guide一guiding9 progres

41、ses一progress 10. that一what【考点】固定用法代词记叙文短文改错【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要表达了 Tom和Mary两人是好朋友，说明了他们在学校里互相 帮助对方学习的事情。【解答】.考查主谓一致。本句主语为Tom and Mary,陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词 应用复数形式。故is改为are.1 .考查非谓语动词。根据短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故 learn 改为 learning.2 .考查代词。此处指向Mary提供帮助，应用代词her.故him改为her.3 .考查动词时态。根据上文 When fo

42、rced to study at home during the past special winter vacation可知讲述过去发生的事情应用 一般过去时。故gives改为gave.4 .考查固定短语。a lot修饰动词，后文help为名词，应用a lot of修饰。故lot后添加 of.5 .考查固定用法。根据短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事工 故去掉to.6 .考查副词比拟级。根据后文than before可知应用副词比拟级harder,表示“更努力地工 故 hard 改为 harder.7 .考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，且teachers与gui

43、de构成主动关系，故用 现在分词。故guide改为guiding.8 .考查名词。progress为不可数名词，没有复数形式，短语make great progress表示“取 得巨大进步故progresses改为progress.1. .考查名词性从句连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what 引导。故that改为what.六、提纲类作文【答案】Dear Tom,Hearing that you want to know my journey in Beijing during this summer holiday, Im delighted to introduce i

44、t to you in detail.Our first stop was Peking University, of which all Chinese students dream. We admired Unknown Lake and Bo Ya Tower there. The second day, we rushed to Tiananmen Square at 3:00 a.m. Staring at the flag rising slowly, I felt proud to be a Chinese. In the afternoon, we headed toward

45、the Palace Museum, which used to be the palaces where the Chinese ancient royals lived. The last day, we visited the magnificent Great Wall.Never will forget this meaningful journey, where we have harvested knowledge, dreams, happiness and friendship. Hope you can visit China one day. Welcome to Chi

46、na!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【考点】 记叙文写作 提纲类【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Dear Tom,Hearing that you want to know my journey in Beijing during this summer holiday, Im delighted to introduce it to you in detail.Our first stop was Peking University, of which all Chinese students dream. We admired Unknown Lake and Bo Ya Tow

47、er there. The second day, we rushed to Tiananmen Square at 3:00 a.m. Staring at the flag rising slowly, I felt proud to be a Chinese. In the afternoon, we headed toward the Palace Museum, which used to be the palaces where the Chinese ancient royals lived. The last day, we visited the magnificent Gr

48、eat Wall.Never will forget this meaningful journey, where we have harvested knowledge, dreams, happiness and friendship. Hope you can visit China one day. Welcome to China!试卷第18页，总19页Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.College staff.D.Social workers.2. In Van Nuys California, a beagle (彳昔兔犬) was dropped off at the city pound because he wastoo old and had gained so much weight; the owner didnt want him anymore. The pe