湖北省荆荆宜三校2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考试题含答案（九科试卷）.pdf

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1、湖北省荆荆宜三校湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高学年高三上学期三上学期 10 月联考试题含答案月联考试题含答案（九（九科科试卷）试卷）目录目录1.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考英语试题含答案2.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考地理试题含答案3.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考化学试题含答案4.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考历史试题含答案5.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考生物试题含答案6.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-20

2、23 学年高三上学期10 月联考数学试题含答案7.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考物理试题含答案8.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考语文试题含答案9.湖北省荆荆宜三校 2022-2023 学年高三上学期10 月联考政治试题含答案2022 年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期年湖北省荆荆宜三校上学期 10 月联考月联考高三高三 英语试卷英语试卷考试时间：2022 年 10 月 26 日上午 8：00-10：00试卷满分：150 分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，

3、用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does the woman feel about the mans idea?A.Worr

4、ied.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.2.What does the man want to be?A.A reporter.B.A lawyer.C.A designer.3.Where are probably the speakers?A.In the hotel.B.In the office.C.At the hairdressers.4.How much does the man charge the woman at first?A.$100.B.$1,050.C.$1,150.5.Why does Steven refuse Mandys invitat

5、ion?A.He has to prepare for a game.B.He failed to win a contest.C.He dislikes doing sports.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Which movie are the speake

6、rs going to see?A.Jaws.B.Saving Private Ryan.C.Jurassic Park.7.How will the speakers go to the cinema?A.By car.B.By subway.C.By bus.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are probably the speakers?A.At home.B.In the office.C.In a store.9.Which key is the man looking for?A.His office key.B.His house key.C.His

7、 car key.10.What will the man do next?A.Attend a meeting.B.Go to the kitchen.C.Search for his bag.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.Which of the following is the mans favorite chocolate?A.White chocolate.B.Milk chocolate.C.Dark chocolate.12.Who brought cocoa powder to Europe?A.The Indian.B.The Mexican.C.The

8、 Spanish.13.What does the woman think of chocolate?A.Its quite tasty.B.Its too bitter.C.Its too sweet.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the man want to do at first?A.Borrow something.B.Ask for advice.C.Make an invitation.15.Why does the woman dress up today?A.To attend a wedding.B.To go to a party

9、.C.To go on a date.16.What does the man say about the womans clothing?A.Its too formal.B.Its a bit tight.C.Its pretty.17.What will the woman do in the end?A.Try other clothes.B.Date with the man.C.Start to lose weight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.How do most people go to Glacier Bay National Park?A.By

10、 car.B.By ship.C.By plane.19.What can visitors do if they stay locally at a hotel?A.Take a route from UnCruise.B.Have a flightseeing trip.C.Experience Alaska Adventure Sailing.20.What do we know about Glacier Bay National Park?A.Its part of the World Heritage Site.B.Its home to more than 200 species

11、 of butterflies.C.Its the worlds second largest internationally protected area.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，每小题共两节，每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Pacific Northwest is undoubtedly the best region for such an outdoor activity.The n

12、ature in these states isjust amazing.From waterfalls to thick woods,this region is the best place for the nature lovers.Toketee FallsThe Toketee Falls is just breathtaking.We are sure you have seen the falls on the Internet and you have fallenin love with this wonder.However,coming to the actual pla

13、ce will be an unforgettable experience.This is a perfectplace for families,especially kids.Carroll Rim TrailThe Pacific Northwest does not offer forests only.The Carroll Rim Trail in the John Day Fossil Beds NationalMonument in Oregon is one of the driest places in the region.But the place is equall

14、y amazing.By visiting theCarroll Rim Trail you will see the best sunsets ever,so be sure not to miss this place.Oneonta GorgeOneonta Gorge is probably one of the most beautiful places in Oregon.This place provides hiking in shallowwater while enjoying the incredible view of rocks covered with moss(苔

15、藓).It is recommended that this placeshould be visited in summer,since during this period the water level is the lowest.Walking in shallow cold waterdefinitely pays off once you reach the Oneonta Gorge.Mount Storm KingThe Mount Storm King in Washington is one of the most visited places in the state.T

16、he incredible views ofthe mountains and the water provide a wonderful show for the nature lovers.The trail has an elevation(海拔)of 2,300 feet,which means you have to come prepared.The difficult hiking is worth once you see the surroundings.Keep this list in mind.Once you decide to see this region,you

17、 dont want to miss these geographical features.We are sure you will regret not enjoying the wonders and the beauty of the nature.21.Which place should a couple with 3 kids choose?A.Toketee Falls.B.Carroll Rim Trail.C.Oneonta Gorge.D.Mount Storm King.22.What is special about Carroll Rim Trail among t

18、he 4 destinations?A.It is the highest.B.The falls here are wonderful.C.The rocks are covered with moss.D.It is the only place where you cant play with water.23.Which kind of people might visit Mount Storm King?A.Those who dislike making plan.B.Those who want to enjoy sunset.C.Those who enjoy staying

19、 with kids.D.Those who are tough and in good condition.BIve spent a long time thinking about one of the lessons life has to offer uncertainty.I often hear,“Nothingcould have prepared us for this pandemic.”While it came as a surprise,some of us have had to deal with times ofgreat uncertainty before.T

20、his was the case for my family when my father began falling over.We would blame the ice.Then just theroad.“Who makes these things so high?”we wondered.Then,he slowed.He began to drag his feet.“Well,”wesaid,“hes getting older.”When his speech became worse,it became harder to explain.When did he last

21、see a doctor anyway?Wesearched the Internet as he worsenedbecause we felt real medical attention was not required.Uncertainty.It s uncomfortable.It makes your stomach tighten.If you don t fight it,it will seep through(渗入)your body,lighting your brain up with anxiety.When a neurologist(神经病学家)explaine

22、d the problem,it wasn t what wewanted to hear.Instead,we opened a Pandora s box of even more unknowns.When we found out he had AIS(肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病)the uncertainty became a burden.He was losingcontrol of his muscles,his speech,ability to swallowand we were paralyzed on how to prepare.ALS is cruel.It traps

23、 you in your body.When the future looks so dark,you have to take comfort in the tiniestpleasures.I wish Id done more.But I was new to uncertainty.Id never experienced such a lack of control.I wasfocused on solving problem that couldnt be solved.I worried about how my father would get worse.I read ev

24、erything I could to try and help his situation,butthere was nothing I could do.But my dad didnt live long enough for me to prepare for his condition to get worse.Life doesnt go according to plan and there is a difference between preparation and worry.As we battle global uncertainty,it is teaching us

25、 the same lesson.A lesson about humility(谦卑).About thefact that you cannot save something you love alone.If COVID-19 is disturbing everyone,we should consider whatwe can learn.These lessons are hard,teaching us to hold on to what matters and how to let go.24.Why is the pandemic mentioned in the begi

26、nning?A.To explain its impact on the author s life.B.To lead up to the topic of uncertainty.C.To show how the author got used to it.D.To tell the lessons the author learned from it.25.How did the author feel after his/her father was diagnosed with ALS?A.AnxiousB.PeacefulC.AnnoyedD.Optimistic26.What

27、can we conclude about uncertainty from the article?A.It makes people stronger.B.It leads to a lack of control.C.It brings family closer to each other.D.It can remove the darkness in life.27.What is the lesson mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Be humble to the unknown.B.Prepare for uncertainty in adv

28、ance.C.Express our love before it s too late.D.Cherish what matters and learn to let go.CMicroplastic pollution is increasing dramatically around the globe,according to a study of airborne(空气传播的)plastic particles(粒子).People are already known to breathe,drink and eat microplastics,and research sugges

29、ts that pollution levelswill continue to rise rapidly.The researchers said that inhaling(吸入)these particles can irritate(刺激)lung tissueand lead to serious diseases.Professor Natalie Mahowald,at Cornell University in the US and part of the research team,said:“But maybewe could solve this before it be

30、comes a huge problem,if we manage our plastics better,before they accumulate(积聚)in the environment and swirl(打旋)around everywhere.”The research,published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,examined airbornemicroplastics,which have been far less studied than plastic in oce

31、ans and rivers.The team gathered more than 300 samples of airborne microplastics from 11 sites across the western US.These were the basis for atmospheric modeling that estimated the contribution from different sources,and was thefirst such study to do so.They found that roads were the dominant facto

32、r in the western US,linked to about 85 percent of themicroplastics in the air.These are likely to include particles from tires and brake pads on vehicles,and plasticsfrom litter that had been broken down.The researchers extended their modeling work to a global level and this suggested that while roa

33、ds are alsolikely to be the dominant driver of airborne plastics in Europe,South America and Australia,plastic particles blownup from fields may be a much bigger factor in Africa and Asia.Professor Andreas Stohl of the University of Viennas Faculty of Earth Sciences,and not part of the studyteam,sai

34、d:“The study confirms the global-scale nature of microplastic transport in the atmosphere and does a goodjob in highlighting highly relevant and concerning possibilities,but more measurement data is needed to get abetter idea of the sources.“28.What do we know about microplastic pollution from the t

35、ext?A.It has become the most pressing environmental problem.B.The particles can do great harm to our lungs.C.Airborne microplastics have been widely studied.D.There is more plastic in the air than in oceans.29.What did the researchers find out about airborne plastic pollution?A.Its impact varies on

36、different continents.B.Public transportation is largely to blame for it.C.Its dominant driver differs across continents.D.Africa is suffering the most from the pollution.30.According to Professor Andreas Stohl,the next step of the study is to _.A.predict the potential damages of microplastics.B.unde

37、rstand the nature of airborne plastic pollution globally.C.get more data to understand the sources of microplastics.D.improve the method of collecting samples of microplastics.31.What could be the best title for the text?A.Effects of microplastics on human healthB.Plastic pollution rising rapidly in

38、 the airC.Possible solutions to plastic pollutionD.Plastic pollution on the global scaleDHow does our memory work,and how can we use it to the best of our ability on a daily basis?This question isat the heart of many neuroscience(神经系统科学)research projects,and now the reward system is at the center of

39、investigations.By examining brain activity in healthy human subjects,scientists from the University of Geneva(UNIGE)have highlighted the lasting positive effect of a monetary(钱的)reward on individuals ability to store a variety ofinformation.“The positive influence of a reward on memory is a well-kno

40、wn phenomenon,”said Sophie Schwartz,professor at the UNIGE Faculty of Medicine,who led this work.However,the experiment addressed two questions:Does the effect last over time,and what role does the accumulation(累积)of reward play?Using magnetic resonance imagingan imaging technique that allows real-t

41、ime observation of the brain inaction30 healthy subjects were asked to remember associations between objects and people.Each correct answerearned points,and incorrect answers lost points.Participants were then asked to retrieve these associations to earnadditional points.They were given monetary rew

42、ards based on their total number of points.Critically,the averagenumber of points that could be gained varied over the course of the experiment.Kristofer Aberg,the studys first author,stated:“The best results were not associated with the highestaccumulation of rewards.“Schwartz added,“Our brain need

43、s rewards to motivate us,but also challenges.If the task is too easy,motivation decreases as quickly as if it is too difficult.”The hippocampus primarily manages memory,but when a reward is involved,the ventral tegmental area(腹侧盖膜区)of the brain releases dopamine(多巴胺):the hormone(荷尔蒙)related to satis

44、faction.“It is thedialogue between these two brain areas that helps maintain motivation,improve learning,and consolidate(巩固)memories,even over time,“explained Aberg.32.What is one purpose of the experiment?A.To discover what role rewards plays in affecting our memory.B.To find an effective approach

45、to improving our memory.C.To test if rewards motivate the brain to perform better.D.To investigate if rewards have an enduring effect on our memory.33.What does the underlined word“retrieve”in paragraph 4 mean?A.RecallB.ChooseC.DiscoverD.Explain34.What did the study find?A.Results varied in differen

46、t stages of the study.B.Both rewards and challenges affect the result.C.The more rewards we get,the better memory we have.D.Those who received the most rewards achieved the best results.35.The main purpose of the last paragraph is to explain _.A.how the hormone decreasesB.the importance of dopamineC

47、.the brain mechanisms at workD.how the brain gets satisfaction第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题；每小题每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Consumers,as the manufacturers know well,are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problemsand makes them fat.36Fat-free cookies,chips and

48、 dairy products are all bestsellers.In fact,not eating fatseems to cause some health issues.37Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list.Fruit and vegetables are usually low incalories and are packed with vitamins and minerals.Fat makes food taste good.With all the fat removed,some ta

49、sty food tends to taste like cardboard.38After all these additives like sugar,salt and artificial flavors are pumped in,the body is unable to process certainnutrients,and fat-free food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.39Fat helps regulate your nervous system,aids v

50、itamin absorption and improves your immunesystem.Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.When buying a fat-free product,you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on thepackage.If its loaded with sugar,salt or ar