2022年全国甲卷英语高考真题含解析.pdf

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1、（北京）股份有限2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都

3、有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Have breakfast.B.Take a walk.C.Call his office.2.What was George doing last night?A.Having a meeting.B.Flying home.C.Working on a project.3.Why does the m

4、an suggest going to the park?A.Its big.B.Its quiet.C.Its new.4.How does the woman sound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Where is the mans table?A.Near the door.B.By the window.C.In the corner.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所

5、给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，秒钟；听完后，（北京）股份有限各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。6.What are the speakers going to do tonight?A.Eat out.B.Go shopping.C.Do sports.7.What is the probable relati

6、onship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Hostess and guest.C.Husband and wife.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。8.Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?A.Their business is slow.B.The weather is favorable.C.Its easy to hire people.9.How will they handle the moving?A.Finish it a

7、ll at once.B.Have the sales section go first.C.Do one department at a time.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。10.What did Peter learn from his grandfather?A.How to appreciate art works.B.How to deal with artists.C.How to run a museum.11.What did Peter do in Chicago?A.He studied at a college.B.He ser

8、ved in the army.C.He worked in a gallery.12.Whose works did Peter like best?A.Rembrandts.B.Botticellis.C.Rubens.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.In a law firm.C.On a train.14.By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?A.March.B.Au

9、gust.C.October.15.Why did John quit his part-time job?A.He had to catch up with his study.B.He was offered a better one.C.He got tired of it.16.What is Susans attitude to Johns problem?A.Carefree.B.Understanding.C.Forgiving.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。（北京）股份有限17.What did the speaker do befor

10、e the year 2012?A.Afitness coach.B.Achess player.C.Amarathon runner.18.Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?A.He was motivated by Bolt.B.He broke a world record.C.He won fifth place.19.Which is the hardest for the speaker?A.Getting over an injury.B.Doing strength training.C.Representi

11、ng Botswana.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.His plan to go for the gold.B.His experience on the track.C.His love for his home country.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe

12、atres and EntertainmentSt Davids HallSt Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiffsentertainment centre.With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall,St Davids Hall is home to the annual WelshProms Cardiff.It presents live entertainment,includi

13、ng pop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,world music,filmsand classical music.The Hayes,Cardiff CF10 1AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is“Wales”premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiencesand comedy stars alike.It is hard to name a comedy st

14、ar who hasnt been on the stage here.If you are looking forthe best comedies on tour and brilliant live music,you should start here.Mermaid Quay,Cardiff Bay,Cardiff CF10 5BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiffSherman CymruSherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012.This special

15、building is aplace in which theatre is made and where children,artists,writers and anyone else have the opportunity(机会)to（北京）股份有限do creative things.Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre,dance,familyshows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghen

16、nydd Road,Cardiff CF24 4YEwww.shermancymru.co.ukNew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama,musicals,dance and childrens shows for more than100 years.Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows,the New Theatre isCardiffs oldest surviving traditi

17、onal theatre.Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place,Cardiff CF10 3LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk1.Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A.At the New Theatre.B.At the Glee Club.C.At Sherman Cymru.D.At St Davids Hall.2.What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B

18、.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.3.Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukB.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiffD.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukBGoffins cockatoos,a kind of small parrot native to Austr

19、alasia,have been shown to have similarshape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild,the birds haveproved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment,cockatoos were presented with a box with anut inside it.The clear front of the bo

20、x had a“keyhole”in a geometric shape,and the birds were given fivedifferently shaped“keys”to choose from.Inserting the correct“key”would let out the nut.In humans,babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age,but it will be anotheryear before they are able to do the same w

21、ith less symmetrical(对称的)shapes.This ability to recognize that ashape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an“allocentric frame of reference”.Inthe experiment,Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job,in most cases,by visual recognitional

22、one.Where trial-and-error was used,the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.This indicates thatGoffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space,similar to（北京）股份有限two-year-old babies.The next step,according to the researchers,is to try a

23、nd work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visualclues(线索),or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.4.How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment?A.By following instructions.B.By using a tool.C.By turning the box around.D.By removing the lid.5.Which

24、task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text?A.Using a key to unlock a door.B.Telling parrots from other birds.C.Putting a ball into a round hole.D.Grouping toys of different shapes.6.What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cockatoos?A.How far they are able

25、to see.B.How they track moving objects.C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.7.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Cockatoos:Quick Error CheckersB.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-ReadersD.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorte

26、rsCAs Ginni Bazlinton reachedAntarctica,she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello.These gentle,lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-started what was to be a trip Ginniwould never forget.Ever since her childhood,Ginni,now 71,has had a deep love for tra

27、vel.Throughout her career(职业)as aprofessional dancer,she toured in the UK,but always longed to explore further.When she retired from dancing andher sons eventually flew the nest,she decided it was time to take the plunge.After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts,Ginni began to t

28、ravel the world,eventuallygetting work teaching English in Japan and Chile.And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minutecheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego,the southernmost tip of the SouthAmerican mainland.“I just decided I wanted to go,”she

29、 says.“I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasntnervous,I just wanted to do it.And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.”In March 2008,Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never met before,to begin the journey towardsAntarctica.“From seeing the wildlife to witnessi

30、ng sunrises,the whole experience was amazing.Antarctica left animpression on me that no other place has,”Ginni says.“I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale;it justrose out of the water like some prehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us.You could still hear the（北京）股份有限operati

31、c sounds it was making underwater.”The realization that this is a precious land,to be respected by humans,was one of the biggest things that hithome to Ginni.8.Which of the following best explains“take the plunge”underlined in paragraph 2?A.Try challenging things.B.Take a degree.C.Bring back lost me

32、mories.D.Stick to a promise.9.What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica?A.Lovely penguins.B.Beautiful scenery.C.Adiscount fare.D.Afriends invitation.10.What does Ginni think aboutAntarctica after the journey?A.It could be a home for her.B.It should be easily accessible.C.It should be well pre

33、served.D.It needs to be fully introduced.11.What is the text mainly about?A.Achildhood dream.B.An unforgettable experience.C.Sailing around the world.D.Meeting animals in Antarctica.DSometime in the early 1960s,a significant thing happened in Sydney,Australia.The city discovered its harbor.Then,one

34、after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally diverse population.But it is the harbor that makes the city.Andrew Reynolds,a cheerful fellow in his early 30s,pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.I spent the wholemorning shuttl

35、ing back and forth across the harbor.After our third run Andrew shut down the engine,and we wentour separate ways he for a lunch break,I to explore the city.“Ill miss these old boats,”he said as we parted.“How do you mean?”I asked.“Oh,theyre replacing them with catamarans.Catamarans are faster,but t

36、heyre not so elegant,and theyre notfun to pilot.But thats progress,I guess.”Everywhere in Sydney these days,change and progress are the watchwords(口号),and traditions areincreasingly rare.Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney swept a

37、side much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.“Sydney is confused about itself,”shesaid.“We cant seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one.Its a conflict thatwe arent getting any better at resolving(解决).”（北京）股份有限On the other hand,being young and old

38、at the same time has its attractions.I considered this when I met athoughtful young businessman named Anthony.“Many people say that we lack culture in this country,”he told me.“What people forget is that the Italians,when they came to Australia,brought 2000 years of their culture,theGreeks some 3000

39、 years,and the Chinese more still.Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with adrive and dynamism of a young country.Its a pretty hard combination to beat.”He is right,but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries.12.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Sydneys strikin

40、g architecture.B.The cultural diversity of Sydney.C.The key to Sydneys development.D.Sydneys tourist attractions in the 1960s.13.What can we learn aboutAndrew Reynolds?A.He goes to work by boat.B.He looks forward to a new life.C.He pilots catamarans well.D.He is attached to the old ferries.14.What d

41、oes Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney?A.It is losing its traditions.B.It should speed up its progress.C.It should expand its population.D.It is becoming more international.15.Which statement will the author probably agree with?A.Acity can be young and old at the same time.B.Acity built on ancient c

42、ultures is more dynamic.C.Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.D.Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign.第二节第二节(其其 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分)根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Important Things to Know When Dining Ou

43、tCultural dining etiquette(礼节)might surprise you with some of its important rules._16_.Knowingsome tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family no matter where you are in theworld.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your compani

44、ons.When you put them downbetween bites,always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you._17_.Hands or Utensils(餐具餐具)（北京）股份有限In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France expect youto eat with a utensil

45、in each hand._18_,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touchany food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Making Requests_19_.In Portugal,this would be a serious mistake,because it shows the chef that you dont like

46、 theirseasoning skills.Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important in variouscountries._20_,the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A.The more f

47、riends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your

48、 food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分)第一节第一节(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项。You can tell a lot about

49、 a man by how he treats his dogs.For many years,I enjoyed living with my dogs,Tilly and Chance.Their _21_ was nearly enough to keepmy loneliness at bay.Nearly.Last year,I started dating,but with _22_.When I first dated Steve,I _23_he had a dog,Molly,and a cat,Flora.While I was _24_ that he was an an

50、imal lover,I _25_ that threedogs were perhaps too many,and my dogs might attack _26_,the cat.The next week we _27_ our dogs together.It was a hot day.When we paused to catch our _28_,Steve got down on one knee.Was he proposing(求婚)?I liked him too,but so _29_?He poured water from abottle into his han