2022年中考物理压轴题及答案三 .pdf
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1、2013 中考物理压轴题及答案三一、36电梯为居民出入带来很大的便利,出于安全考虑,电梯都设置超载自动报警系统,其工作原理如图甲所示。已知控制电路的电源电压U6 伏,保护电阻R1100 欧,压敏电阻 R2的阻值随压力F 大小变化如图乙所示,电梯底架自重和电磁铁线圈的阻值都忽略不计。(1)当压敏电阻R2受到的压力F 增大时,其阻值减小,控制电路中的电流增大,从而使电磁铁的磁性增强。电梯超载时,衔铁被电磁铁吸住,触点K 与触点接触,电铃发出警报声。(2)若电梯在20 秒内将一位重600 牛的乘客匀速提升15 米,求电梯对乘客做功的功率。(3)当电磁铁线圈电流达到20 毫安时,衔铁刚好被吸住。若该电
2、梯厢内站立总质量为 1000 千克的乘客时,试通过计算说明电梯是否超载。(g 取 10 牛/千克)二、36小型风力发电机发出的电能首先经过蓄电池贮存起来,然后再由蓄电池向用电器供电。如图是某小型风力发电机的输出功率与风速的关系图。(1)在风速为米/秒时达到最大输出功率;(2)该风力发电机的输出功率与风速之间的关系是;(3)该风力发电机固定在水平地面上时,整个装置与地面接触的面积是1 米2,总质量为 60 千克。计算该装置对水平地面的压强多大?(4)若该风力发电机按输出功率为500 瓦发电,平均每天工作8 小时,计算一年(365 天)发电量是多少?三、33(8 分)2011 年 3 月 26 日
3、晚 8:00 9:00,岳阳与世界众多城市一起参与了“地球一小时”活动。活动倡议熄灭不必要的灯光,切断电视、电脑等电器电源,小明在活动文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T
4、8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M
5、9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I
6、2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M
7、8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:
8、CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N
9、10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8文档编码:CT5V4N10M10G6 HT3T8D5R2M9 ZA7I2J7Y1M8宣传中了解到:只要电源插头没有拔掉
10、,在待机状态下,每台电脑的功率为5.8W,每台电视机的功率为8.2W。(1)小明所在小区有100 台电脑和 100 台电视机,若再活动中均由原来的待机状态改为切断电源1 小时,此举一共可节约电能多少焦耳。(2)节约电能完全被水吸收,能使多少千克20的水升高到60?【c水=4.2103J/(kg?)】(3)标有“220V1000W”的电热水器正常工作,将与(2)问中质量相同的水升高相同的温度,需要100min,该电热器的效率是多少?若用电高峰期,若此电热器的实际电压仅为 200V,它的实际功率为多大?(电热器的电阻恒定,结果只保留一位小数)四、24、图甲是内胆为铝质材料的电饭锅,内部电路如图乙所
11、示,R1是加热电阻,阻值为 48.4;R2是限流电阻,阻值为484。煮饭时,接通电源(220V50Hz),闭合手动开关S1,电饭锅处在加热状态。当锅内食物温度达到103时,开关 S1会自动断开,断开后若无外力作用则不会自动闭合,S2是一个自动温控开关,当锅内食物温度达到80时会自动断开,温度低于70时会自动闭合。(已知水的比热容为4.2 103J/(kg.);查表可知铝的熔点为660)请解答下列问题:(1)如果接通电源后没有放入食物就闭合开关S1,电饭锅的内胆是否会熔化?为什么?(2)在保温和加热两种情况下,电饭锅消耗的电功率之比是多少?文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6
12、V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7
13、Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5
14、K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码
15、:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7
16、A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D
17、1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B
18、10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8(3)若在一个标准大气压下将温度为20,质量为 2.5kg 的水烧开需要16min40s,求电饭锅正常工作时电能转化为内能的效率是多少?25、图是某车站厕所的自动冲水装置,圆柱体浮筒A的底面积为400cm2,高为 0.2m,
19、盖片 B 的面积为 60cm2(盖片 B的质量,厚度不计)。连接AB是长为 0.3m,体积和质量都不计的硬杆。当流进水箱的水刚好浸没浮筒A时,盖片 B 被撇开,水通过排水管流出冲洗厕所。(已知水的密度为1103kg/m3,g=10N/kg)请解答下列问题:(1)当水箱的水刚好浸没浮筒A时,水对盖片B的压力是多少?(2)浮筒 A的重力是多少?(3)水箱中水多深时盖片B又自动关上?五、专题五:综合计算(本专题满分9 分,共 2 个小题,第 10 小题 4 分,第 11 小题 5 分)10在如图所示的电路中,电流表的量程为00.6A,电压表的最程为03V,R34。求(画出相应的等效电路图):(1)只
20、闭合开关S1时,电路消耗的功率为4W,则电源电压U=?文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2
21、B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B
22、6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP
23、7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A
24、5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编
25、码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P7A8L10D1 HZ2B10G8B6V9 ZP7Z4L6A5K8文档编码:CP3P
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