2022年云南省中考数学试卷及答案解析.pdf
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1、2017 年云南省中考数学试卷(解析版)(全卷三个大题,共23 个小题;满分120 分)一、填空题(本大题共6 个小题,每小题3 分,共 18 分)12 的相反数是 _.【考点】相反数【答案】-2;2已知关于x 的方程2501,xxaxa已知关于 的方程的解是则 的值为_【考点】方程的解【答案】-7 3.如图,在 ABC中,D、E分别为 AB,AC上的点,若DE BC,AD13AB,则AD+DE+AE=AB+BC+AC_.【考点】相似三角形,等比性质【解析】等比性质aceacekkbdfbdf若,则等比性质的原理是,abk,cdk,efkacekbdf设则acebkdkfkkbdfbdf,故本
2、题答案为134.9_.xx使有意义的的取值范围为【考点】二次根式【答案】9x5.如图,边长为4 的正方形ABCD 外切于圆O,切点分别为E、F、G、H,则图中阴影部分的面积为_.【考点】多边形内切圆,切线长定理。阴影部分面积【解析】方法很多,又是选择题,要求没有那么严谨,只要看出分割,就可以完成【答案】426.5(,)yA a bx已知点在双曲线上,若 a、b都是正整数,则图像经过B(a,0)C(0,b)、两点的一次函数的解析式(也称关系式)为_.【考点】反比例函数,一次函数,待定系数法【解析】因为5(,)yA a bx点在双曲线上,所以 ab=5 又因为 a、b 都是正整数,所以1551aa
3、bb或所以分两种情况:B(1,0),C(0,5),由此可得一次函数解析式为55yxB(5,0),C(0,1),由此可得一次函数解析式为155yx二、选则题(本大题共8 个小题,每小题只要一个正确选项,每小题4 分,共 32 分)7作为世界文化遗产的长城,其总长大约为6700000m,将 6700000 用科学计数法表示为()A56.710B.66.710C.70.67 10D.867 10【考点】科学计算法【答案】选B 文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:C
4、J2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC
5、6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2
6、R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码
7、:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9
8、HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 Z
9、H2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档
10、编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T78下面长方体的主视图(主视图也称正视图)是()【考点】三视图【答案】选C 9下列计算正确的是()A236aaaB.3326aaC.623aaaD.326()aa【考点】整式乘除、幂的性质【答案】选D 10.若一个多边形的内角和为900,则这个多边形是()A.五边形 B.六边形 C.七边形 D.八边形【考点】多边形内角和【答案】选C 11.sin60的值为()A3B.32C.22D.12【考点】特殊角三角函数【答案】选B 12.下列说法正
11、确的是()A要了解某公司生产的100 万只灯泡的使用寿命,可以采用抽样调查的方法B4 为同学的数学期末成绩分别为100、95、105、110,则这四位同学数学期末成绩的中位数为100 C甲乙两人各自跳远10 次,若他们跳远成绩的平均数相同,甲乙跳远成绩的方差分别为0.51 和文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10
12、T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J
13、3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3
14、I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K
15、10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V
16、1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3
17、A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P
18、5K10T70.62,则乙的表现较甲更稳定D.某次抽奖活动中,中奖的概率为150表示每抽奖50 次就有一次中奖【考点】统计概率小综合【解析】B 选项中位数应为102.5;C 选项根据方差甲更稳定;D 这种事情是常识大家都懂,故选 A 13.正如我们小学学过的圆锥体积公式213Vr h(表示圆周率,r表示圆锥的底面半径,h表示圆锥的高)一样,许多几何量的计算都要用到.祖冲之是世界上第一个把计算到小数点后第7 位的中国古代科学家,创造了当时世界上的最高水平,差不多过了1000 年,才有人把计算得更精确。在辉煌的成就背后,我们来看看祖冲之付出了多少,现在研究表明,仅仅就计算来讲,他至少要对9 位数字
19、反复进行130 次以上的各种运算,包括开方在内。即使今天我们用纸笔来算,也绝不是一件轻松的事情,何况那时候没有现在的纸笔,数学计算不是用现代的阿拉伯数字,而是用算筹(小竹棍或小竹片)进行的,这需要怎样的细心和毅力啊!他这种严谨治学的态度,不怕复杂计算的毅力,值得我们学习。下面我们就来通过计算解决问题,已知圆锥的侧面展开图是个半圆,若该圆锥的体积等于9 3,则这个圆锥的高等于()A5 3B.5 3C.3 3D.3 3【考点】祖冲之的故事,并对他不怕复杂计算的毅力致敬!圆锥体积,扇形、弧长公式【解析】法一:如图,设圆锥高为h,底面圆半径为r,则母线=22hr底面圆周长为2 r,而展开图中扇形半径=
20、母线=22hr,并且展开图中弧长为2 r故222 rhr22222234319 3,81 33rhrhrr hh文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10
21、T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J
22、3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3
23、I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K
24、10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V
25、1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3A3I7X6 ZH2R6P5K10T7文档编码:CJ2V1J3M1D9 HC6N3
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