名校版英语经典句型考点解析which is which用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析which is which用法 l.which is which（区分人或事物）谁是谁，哪个是哪个（常常与tellknow 等连用）used to talk about distinguishing one person or thing from anotherThe twins are so alike I cant tell which is which.这一对双胞胎长得一模一样，我分不清谁是谁。They all look so alike to me that Im never sure which is which .对我来说他们看起来全都非常相似，我永远

2、搞不清哪个是哪 个。Its essential to know which is which as treatments will be quite different.由于治疗的方法将会全然不同，因此弄清楚哪个是哪个很重 要。a senior member of the cabin crew 一位高级乘务人员senior lsi:nia（r）a dj.级别（或地位）高的;成人的;高级水平的;（父子同名时加在 父亲的名字前）老，大n.较年长的人;级别（或地位）较高者;上级;上司;资深成人运 发动;高水平运发动cabin kaebmn.（轮船上工作或生活的）隔间;（飞机的）座舱;（通常为木制的）

3、 小屋，小棚屋vi.把关在小屋里;使受拘束住在小屋里crew kru: n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员;（轮船、飞 机等上面不包括高级职员的）全体船员，全体乘务员;技术人 员团队;专业团队v.当（尤指船上的）工作人员definitely definatli adv.肯定;没问题;当然;确实;确切地;明确地;清楚地Please say definitely whether you will be coming or not.请说清楚，你来还是不来。2.形容词The Prime Minister has called an emergency meeting of parliament.首

4、相已召集议会召开紧急会议。parliamentpocbmantn.议会;国会;英国议会（包括下议院和上议院）;一届议会的会 期;（两次大选之间的）一届议会The plane is carrying emergency supplies for refugees.那架飞机正在为难民运送应急物资。refugee irefjudsi： n.避难者;逃亡者;难民Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their destination.仅有一半的紧急救援物资运抵了目的地。destination idestineijhn.目的地;终点adj.作为

5、目的地的（旅馆、商店、饭店等）Aid officials said that the first emergency food rations of wheat and oil were handed out here last month救助官员说第一批紧急援助的小麦和食用油是上月发放到 这里的。ration raejhn.（食品、燃料等短缺时的）配给量，定量;（给战士或食品短缺 地区的人提供的）定量口粮;正常量;合理的量v.限定的量;定量供应;配给The crew jettisoned excess fuel and made an emergency landing.机组人员丢弃了多余燃

6、料，紧急着陆。jettison dsetisnv.（为减轻重量而从行驶的飞机或船上）扔弃，丢弃，投弃摆 脱;除掉;处理掉;放弃，拒绝接受（想法、信念、计划等）n.抛弃;投弃货物excess ikses z eksesn.超过;过度;过分;过多的量;超过的量;免赔额;自负额adj.超额的;额夕卜的;附力口的;过度的fuel fju:eln.燃料;（尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的）刺激性言行v.给提供燃料;给（交通工具）加油;增加;加强;刺激The emergency room was in disorder急诊室里一片混乱。She made an emergency appointment.她挂了

7、急诊。Emergency surgery patched up his face.急诊手术对他的脸进行了处理。patch paetjn.色斑;斑点（与周围不同的）小块，小片补丁补块;眼罩v.打补丁;补缀;修补Just to patch the boat up will cost 10 000.小船简单地修一下就得花1万英镑。The doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。Theyve managed to patch up their differences.他们终于弥合了分歧。Have you tried patching things up

8、 with her?你有没有试试跟她和好?Emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.紧急冷却系统有可能失灵，核反响堆有可能发生堆芯熔毁。reactor riaekto rn.核反响堆meltdown meltdaann.核反响堆核心熔毁(导致核辐射泄漏)occur a Ik3i(r) v.发生;出现;存在于;出现在The government is taking emergency action to deal witha housing crisis政府正采取紧急措施解决住房危机。crisi

9、s kra is isn.危机;危急关头;危难时刻;病危期复数:crises kraisi:zWhen she had an affair with her friends husband, she wittingly set off a chain of crises.她和朋友的丈夫私通，故意引发了一连串危机。He had the presence of mind to put his emergency oxygen tubein his mouth.他镇定自假设地把应急输氧管放进了自己的嘴里。have the presence of mind to do 镇定自假设地oxygen 美1a

10、:ksid3ann.氧;氧气Officials arrived to assess whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city官员们赶来评估向该市调拨紧急救援食品是否安全。assess 归1sesv.评估，评定（性质、质量）;估算，估定，核定（数量、价值）A toddler was admitted to the emergency ward with a wound in his chest.一个蹒跚学步的小孩因胸部受伤被送进急救室。toddler ta:dlarn.学步的儿童;刚学会走路的孩子be ad

11、mitted to 被送进the emergency ward 急救室ward woirdn.病房;病室;（英国城市中可选出一位地方议员的）区，选区; 受监护人（受法院或监护人保护的人，尤指儿童）v.避开才当开，挡住招架;保护，守卫。Tag the bottles now or wez II forget which is which.现在把这些瓶子加上标签，否那么将来我们就忘记了哪个是哪 个了。whos to say which is which?谁又分得清现实与幻想？爱丽丝梦游仙境2镜中奇遇记.whatf s what,（词典中还没有发现 what is what）哪个是哪个，好东西与坏东

12、西，有用的东西无用的东西，青 红皂白，什么事情重要，什么事情有用，事情的真相，事情 的究竟；事情的诀窍常与 tellknowlearnshowperceive 等连用。what things are useful, important, etc.The weeds and the flowers are coming up together, and we can t tell what7 s what.杂草和话长在一起，我们都没有方法区分哪是杂草哪是花。She certainly knows whats what.她当然知道轻重缓急。You should come across the ri

13、ver with us. Then you will really see whats what.你应该和我们一起过河，那时你就会了解实情了。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Hell show you whats what in time.到时候他会把事实真相告诉你的。You have to know whats what and when to draw the line你必须搞清状况以及自己的底线。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Maybe he doesnt look very clever, but he knows whats what.别看他傻呵呵的，心里可有数。With so many th

14、ings mixed up, its hard to make out whats what.许多问题绞在一起，闹不清楚。He canz t tell whats what.他好赖不好。You are old enough now to know whats what.现在你不 小了，应该知道好歹啦。I kept my ears open and I knew whats what around the office.我一直在注意听，我知道办公室发生了什么。When it comes to cooking, Jenny know whats what.谈到烹饪，詹妮是内行。Linda s be

15、en in the business for thirty years, she know whats what.琳达在这一行干了 30年，她知道这一行的诀窍。2 . whos who 谁是谁指人们的情况如姓名、工仁 身份 等，常与 know,learn,remember 等连用。When I go to those family reunions, I can never remember whos who.参加那些家庭聚会的时候，我从来都记不住谁是谁。It was so dark he couldnt tell who was who.光线太暗， 他分不清谁是谁。Whos Who名人录，名

16、人词典He has his name in Whos Who.他的名字已上了名人录。汉英大词典The list of delegates attending read like a Whos Who of the business world.与会代表名单读起来像个商界名人录。emergency imaidssnsi n.突发事件;紧急情况;adj,紧急 情况下的;应急的，（设备、供应品等）救急用的，应急的1.名词This door should only be used in an emergency .这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。the emergency exit (二 to be us

17、ed in an emergency)紧急出口They escaped through an emergency exit and called the police.他们从紧急出口逃脱，并报了警。The government had to take emergency action.政府只得采取紧急措施。The pilots had to take emergency action to avoid a disaster飞行员不得不采取紧急措施防止灾难的发生。disaster d i iza:st。（r） n.灾难;灾祸;灾害;不幸;祸患;彻底失 败的人（或事）The pilot made

18、an emergency landing in a field.飞行员在一片农田里紧急着陆。I always have some extra cash with me for emergencies .我总是随身多带点现金以备急需。He deals with emergencies promptly.他迅速处理突发事件。promptly promptliadv.迅速地;立即;及时地;准时地;马 上The hospital will cater only for emergencies.那家医院只看急诊。cater keit8（r） v.（为社交活动）提供饮食，承办酒席;承办、迎合James h

19、ad provided for just such an emergency.詹姆斯已为这种紧急情况做好了准备。He has made every arrangement to meet any emergency.他已作好了应急的一切准备。I dread to think what will happen in the case of a major emergency我不敢想在重大紧急情况下会发生什么。We always regard him as a friend, but he showed his colours in the current emergency.我们一贯把他看作朋友

20、，但在当前的紧急关头中，他原形毕 路了。show one s colours 原形毕露current fkairantadj.现时发生的;当前的现在的;通用的流通的;流行的n.（海洋或江河的）水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流;趋向Bedrooms are fitted with alarm pull cords to alert the manager in an emergency.卧室中装有警报器拉绳，遇到紧急情况时可向经理报警。cord ko：dn.（结实的）粗线，细绳;一根粗线（或细绳）;灯芯绒 裤子alert a lait adj.a.警觉的;警惕的;戒备的;意识到;注意到v.向报警;使警觉;使警惕;使戒备;使意识到;使认识到n.警戒;戒备;警惕;警报He was assured by a senior member of the cabin crew that theredefinitely was not an emergency.一位高级乘务人员向他保证绝对没有发生紧急情况。assure a Jba（r） v.使确信;向保证;弄清;查明;确保;使确定