2022年-中考英语二轮知识点专项复习：不定代词词专项练习及解析.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022-2022 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：不定代词词专项练习及解析一、单项挑选1 We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 2We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at

2、Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 3A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 4 Tom, supper is ready. I don t want to eat_ , Mum. Im not feeling well. A. anything B. everything s newspaper.C. something D. nothing 5 -Is there _ in

3、today-Yes. Germany beat Argentina 1-0 to make history of winning World Cup in America. A. anything new B. new anything autumn. One is at Halloween and C. something new D. new something 6 We will have two family parties this is at Thanksgiving. - 1 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,

4、共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 7 Mum, can I have something_. Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen. A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something else C. to eat; something else D. eatin

5、g; nothing else t talk to_ _ . 8Daniel was _ a bad mood and didnA. on; something B. with; anybody C. in; anybody D. in; somebody _ . I d 9 What would you like to drink, milk or juice. like some water. A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both 10I dont want to eat_ today. Im not feeling well. A. nothing B.

6、 everything C. something D. anything 11Wait a moment, I have _ to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 12 - Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper. - No, nothing. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anyth

7、ing important 13 Youd b etter not最好不 read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A. nothing special B. anything new C. everything important D. something interesting 14There is in today s newspaper. Lets read a storybook.A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D.

8、interesting nothing - 2 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -15 -It rains heavily this morning.Is everyone here today. -Yes._of us is late for school. A.None B.Both C.Either D. All 二、完形填空Life in the year 3044 is very

9、different _life in the 21st century. We still do many of the th ings you did, but we do them _ . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just _ a human being 人类 .It can walk and talk and can do almost _ we human beings do. My e-friend is

10、 a lot like me and we have _ fun together. She helps me _ my homework and weoften go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me _anything happens, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her me

11、mory. It s great _ an e-friend - I am never lonely and I always have so meone to talk _.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe _ I will be able to travel back in time and visit you. 16A. of B. from C. C. in D. D. with 17A.

12、 different B. difference C. differently up D. differences for C. at D. 18A. like B. 19A. something B. anything nothing everything 20A. many B. quite a number of doing few C. a lot of D. the 21A. with B. at C. on D. 22A. if B. that C. what D. / to have D. has 23A. have B. having C. - 3 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资

13、料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -24A. to B. about C. with D. Both A and C after one day D. wi25A. one day B. in one day C. th one day 参考答案1B 【解析】试题分析： 句意: 今年秋天我们要举办两次家庭聚会；一个在万圣节, 另一个在感恩节； B. the other表示两个当中另外一个,据句意,应选B；考点：考查代词；

14、2B 【解析】试题分析：句意 : 这个秋天我们举办了两次家庭聚会,一次是万圣节的时候,另一次是感恩节的时候；两个事物的时候,一个one,另外一个用 the other；故选 B；考点：考查代词；3C - 4 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -【解析】试题分析：句意为：一个微笑不值钱,但是包涵很多；Something：一些东西,anything ：任何东西, nothing ：没有东西, ev

15、erything：全部东西,一起；依据语境可知,句子存在转折关系,后半句是确定的,前半句应表达否定意义,结合选项可知应选 C；考点：考查不定代词；4A 【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆,晚饭预备好了；妈妈,我不想吃任何东西,我感觉不舒服；这四个单词后面跟谓语动词时,都用动词的第三人称单数表示；anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something 就用在确定句中；everything 以单数形式表达全部的概念； nothing 就表示什么都没有；结合句意,应选 A；考点：考查代词的用法；5A 【解析】试题分析：句意 :- 今日的报纸上有什么新奇的事情吗？- 是的,德国 1 比 0 击败阿根廷

16、制造了历史,成为为了世界杯冠军；anything 任何事,用在否定句或疑问句中；something 某事,用在确定句中； 修饰不定代词的形容词应当放在他们的后面；依据句意可知选 A；考点：考查不定代词；6B 【解析】试题分析： A. other 形容词表示别的, 其他的后加名词的复数； B. the other 表示两者中的另一个； C. another 表示不定数目中的另一个； D. the others表示特定范畴之内的别的,其他的；依据题意：今年秋天我们将有两次家庭聚会,一个是在 Halloween ,另一个是在感恩节；依据题意应选 B. 考点：考查代词的辨析7A - 5 - 细心整理归

17、纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -【解析】试题分析：句意： - 妈妈,我能喝一些东西吗？ - 噢,亲爱的；你只能喝一些水 了；在厨房里没有其它东西了；分析：联系答语,你只能喝一些水了；推断出对方想要喝一些东西；联系答语的前文,只能喝水,明确没有其它饮品了,同时考 查形容词要放在不定代词的后面；应选 A 考点：考查词义的用法；8C 【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔心情不好, 不跟任何人说话； Somethin

18、g 某事,somebody某人,这二者常用于确定句；anybody 任何人,常用于否定句或疑问句；在名词mood前习惯用介词 in ；所以选 C；考点：考查介词；9C 【解析】试题分析： 句意：你想喝点什么, 牛奶仍是果汁？两者都不要； 我想要些水； All全,都； Either两者当中的一者； .Neither两者都不； Both 两者都；依据语境可知该选 C；考点：考查不定代词；10D 【解析】试题分析：句意：我今日什么也不想吃,我感觉不是很好；nothing “ 什么也没 有” ；everything “ 一切事物” ； something “ 某事物” ； anything “ 任何事

19、物,用于否定句或是一般疑问句” ；Not anything=nothing,应选 d 考点：考查不定代词的辨析；11B 【解析】试题分析： 句意：等一下, 我有要紧事告知你； Something 某事,常用于确定句；anything 任何事,常用语否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被 修饰词的后面；所以选 B；- 6 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考点：考查复合不定代词；12D

20、 【解析】试题分析：句意杰克,在今日的报纸上有一些重要的事情吗？不,没有；由于此 句是一般疑问句, 应用 anything, 排除掉 A和 B, 又由于形容词修饰不定代词, 放 不定代词之后；应选 D；应选 D；考点：考查不定代词；13A 【解析】试题分析：句意为：你最好别读今日的报纸,由于里面没有什么特殊的东西；在 英语中,形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置；依据语境,这里建议别读,可知 没有什么特殊的东西；应选 A；考点：考查介词短语；14B 【解析】试题分析：句意 : 今日的报纸上没有新奇事,让我们看会儿故事书吧！此题考查 的是形容词修饰不定代词, 放不定代词后面； 又由于后面说我们看故事

21、书吧！肯 定是报纸上没有新奇事；应选 B；考点：考查不定代词；15A 【解析】试题分析：句意：今日早上雨下得很大； 今日全部的人都到了吗？是的,我们没有一个人上学迟到；None表示三者或三者以上,没有一个；both 表示两 表示三者或三者以上都； 依据 Yes, 可 者都；either 表示两者中的任何一个； all 知此处是全部的人都在, 没有人迟到, 故排除 BD两项；依据 everyone 可知此处 表示的是三者或三者以上,故用代词 none,应选 A；考点：考查代词的用法；- 7 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共

22、 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -16B 17C 18A 19D 20C 21A 22A 23C 24D 25A 【解析】试题分析： 这篇文章主要介绍了3014 年的生活与 21 世纪的不同； 着重并细致介绍了电子伴侣在各方面对我的帮忙；16考查介词及语境的懂得； 固定短语 be different 3014 年的生活与 21 世纪的生活不同；应选 B；from 与 不同, 本句意：17考查副词及语境的懂得； 结合上文我们仍旧做以前做的事情,可知下文但做的方式不同；修饰动词应用副词形式,应选C,

23、不同地,副词；18考查介词及语境的懂得；句意：电子伴侣看起来就像是人类一样的机器；固定短语 look like 看起来像,应选 A. 19考查不定代词及语境的懂得；A. something 一些事物,用于确定句；B. anything 一些事物,用于否定句；C. nothing 没什么事物；D. everything 任何事物；句意：它可以走路和说话,可以做人类能做的几乎全部的事情；应选 D；20考查固定短语及语境的懂得；A. many很多；B. quite a few 相当多 C. a lot of 很多,大量的；a lot of=lots of=many+可数名词复数 =much+不行数名

24、词 ;some=【a little+ 不行数名词】 +【a few+可数名词复数】；D. the number of 的数量；句意：我的电子伴侣大多像我,而且我们一起有很多乐趣；结合语境可知选 C；- 8 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -21考查介词及语境的懂得；句意：他帮我做作业,我们常常一起去游泳；help 的用法： vt. 帮忙,通常用 help sb. with sth. 或 he

25、lp sb. to do sth. 形 式, 帮忙某人做某事；结合语境可知选 A；22考查连词及语境的懂得； 联系下句所以当我们在一起的时候,我总是感到安 全,可知上句假如有任何事情发生它就被编程来照料我；结合语境可知选 A,如果；23考查动词不定式及语境的懂得；结合下文可知有一个电子伴侣是很棒的；固定句型 It is +形容词 +to do sth干什么事情怎么样；应选C；24考查动词及语境的懂得； 结合上文我总是不孤独, 我总是有人来说说话； Talk with sb 和某人谈话,两者交谈； talk to sb 和某人谈话,指一方对另一方交谈；结合语境可知选 D；25考查固定短语及语境的

26、懂得；句意：或许将来某一天我会准时回来拜望你；One day 将来某一天,结合语境可知选 A；考点：科普类短文；2022-2022 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：主谓一样专项练习及解析一、单项挑选 1 of the teachers women in our school. A. Two thirds ,is B. second three ,is C. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are 2None of us _ running, but we all like swimming. A.likes B.liked C.liking D.would li

27、ke to 3 Neither John nor I _ good at football. We hope to practice it well - 9 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. be B. am C. is D. are 4 Neither I nor my father_ swimming. A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking 5

28、 There _ an egg and some apples in the fridge A. is B. are C. has D. have 6 Why are there _ people over there. Because there _ lots of water. Blots of; are Aa lot of; is Ca lot; is Da lot of; are 7Tom _my new classmate. A. are B. is C. am D. be 8My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends. A.

29、is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. is; am 9Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. was 10Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 11-How many arms _ there. -There _ an arm. A. are, are B. is, is C. are,

30、 is 12do you need more time to complete the task. -yes, another ten days _ enough. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13 Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. was 14Here _ the results _ the students activity survey. - 2 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -

31、- - - 第 10 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with 15The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent 缺席 for different reasons A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were 16In our class _ of the stu

32、dents _ girls. A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are 17They _Sally and Bob. Sally _my cousin. A. are, am B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is 18_ people_ walking along the beach. A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are D. The number of

33、; is 19 There some water in the glass. A. be B. are C. is D. has 20 In our library, the number of books _ more than 40,000. A. is B. are C. has D. have 四、完形填空The Spring Festival春节 is the Chinese New Years Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Sprin

34、g Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that ever yone in China eats dumplings, New Years cakes, and other good . - 3 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

35、Li Hong likes New Years cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are. 21A. after B. on C. in D. by 22A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes 23A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears 24A. helps B. makes C

36、. gets D. takes 25A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries 26A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon 27A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit 28A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter 29A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell 30A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great 参考答案1C 【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校三分之二的是女老师；此题考查

37、分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如分子超过了一,分母用序数词的复数,选 C；- 4 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考点：考查分数 . 2A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我们中没有一个人喜爱跑步,但是我们都喜爱游泳；句中不定 代词 none 做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,所以此题选 A 考点：考查主谓一样 3B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和约翰都不善于踢足球；我们期望练习好足

38、球；neither nor , 既不 也不 ,either or , 或者 或者 ,假如连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一样,即就近原就；both and , 和 都,作主语表示复数；结合句意,应选 B 考点：考查主谓一样的用法；4C 【解析】试题分析：句意：我和爸爸都不喜爱游泳；经去伦敦了；Neither nor 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词依据nor 后面的词而定,所以此题的真正主语是my father ,故动词用三单形式,选C；考点：考查动词的用法；5A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在冰箱里有一个鸡蛋和一些苹果； There be 句型表示“ 某地 或 某时 存在有某人 或某物 ,而并

39、非某地 某人、某物或某时 拥有什么东西” ,句中有如干个名词作主语,动词be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一样；have 一般表示某人有某物；由于第一个主语是单数,应选 A 考点：考查 there be 句型的用法；6A 【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么在那边有很多的人？由于有很多的水；a lot of =lots - 5 - 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -of, 很多,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不行数名词；There be 句型表示“ 某地 或某时 存在有某人 或某物 ,而并非某地 某人、某物或某时 拥有什么东” ,句中动词 be 与后面主语在数上一样； water 水,不行数名词,应选 A；考点：考查 there be 句型的用法；7B 【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆是我的新同学；Tom属第三人称单数,动词be 该用 is ；所以选 B；考点：考查主谓一样；8A 【解析】试题分析：句意 : 我叫杰克,刘颖和孙梅是我