2022年中考英语词语运用做题技巧 .pdf
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1、中考英语词语运用专项练习每日谚语Diligence is the first step to succeed.自信是走向成功的第一步。学习目标:1,熟记词性变化顺口溜,以防选词正确但词性错误而前功尽弃。2,认真研究领悟技巧分析的24 条经验总结,以达到以不变应万变。3,通过本节课的学习,努力让自己的词语运用题能提高1-2 分。解题策略(步骤):研、寻、定、查解题技巧A 分析词性:各种词性本身的变化情况为了方便记忆,试着记住下面的顺口溜:空前空后要注意,名词单复要牢记,还有s不能弃;动词注意要变形(共4种);形、副注意用三级;要填数词请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”;填入代词需慎重,五格变化要谨记
2、;介词、连词最省力,看见照抄就可以。B.注意各种词性之间的相互转换。1.v.+er/or-n.(人)eg.teach visit invent 2.adj.+ly-adv.eg.Careful quick 3.n.+ly-adj.eg.Friend month 4.adj-n.eg.Important different health 5.v.-adj.eg.die miss 6.v.+tion-n.eg.Invent pollute 7.v.+ment-n.eg.develop move 8.adj.+ness-n.eg.happy sad 9.-less 是 adj.的词尾,并且是反义eg
3、.careful helpful C.具体情况分析1.be 后面可以填三种形式:现在分词、过去分词或形容词。-be+Ving 构成进行时;be+adj.表状态;be+Ved2 构成被动语态2.冠词、形容词、物主代词和名词所有格后填名词。-a/an/the+n.;adj.+n.;物主代词+n.;ns+n.3.名词前可填形容词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。-adj.+n.;物主代词+n.;ns+n 4.动词或动词短语后填副词-v.+adv.或 adv.+v.5.两个句子之间填连词6.冠词和名词之间填形容词。-冠词+adj.+n.7.have/has/had 后首先考虑填动词的过去分词-have/
4、has/had+Ved2 构成现在完成时态8.数字(除 one 外)后面填名词复数,序数词后填名词单数。-基数词(除 one 外)+n.(pl.)序数词+n.(单数)9.如果需要填数词,则看名词,名词是复,填基数词;名词是单数填序数词或 one-基数词+n.(pl.)序数词/one+n.(单数)10.通过所缺词前后的关键词,填出答案。如:many/few/several/most+n.(pl.);much+-er;-er+than 11.句首空词,并且后面有逗号,考虑填副词。-However,/Luckily,/Unluckily Also,/Most importantly,+句子12.句中
5、不缺成分,考虑填副词,句末一定是副词13.通过固定短语填出所缺的词。eg.keep in touch with;play a joke on;be on a visit to 文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档
6、编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7
7、S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5
8、N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3
9、P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y
10、1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA
11、7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10R7K7文档编码:CA7S6R3I5N2 HR3P7T10Y1S6 ZA7H2O10
12、R7K7the+比较级-,the+比较级-14.more 后填形容词或副词原级;可数名词复数;不可数名词-more+多音节原级;more+n.(pl.)more+不可数名词.15.介词后可以填:V.ing;名词;代词宾格-介词+Ving;介词+n.;介词+宾格16.before/after+V.ing 17.从句句首,主语前填连词。-连词句子,句子。(注意:连词后无标点)18.单句句首主语前填副词。-副词,句子。(副词后定有逗号)19.cant/should/might/don t/didnt doesnt/wont/please+动词原形20.冠词 the 后,多考虑填名词,有时也可以填形容
13、词表示一类人。-the+n.;the+adj.21.Who+V.(多为单数形式)或 What+V.(多为单数形式)22.注意在定语从句中,先行词who+V V.的单复数与先行词的单复数保持一致。23.not only A but also B(A and B)A、B 词性和词形一致24.while 后面用进行时中考英语词语运用的解题技巧:一、跳过空格,了解大意解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。二、复读短文,判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需
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