2022年九年级仁爱英语上册语言点归纳Unit.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 4 Fantastic Science Topic 1 The spaceship is so magical. 一、 重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. successful（副词）2. proper（副词）3. completely（动词） 4. leader（动词）5. succeed（名词）6. hero（复数）7. physics（形容词）8. fix（同义词）9. introduce（名词） 10. far（比较级）（二）重点词组：1. go around 围绕 2. send into =send up i

2、nto 把 送入 3. congratulations on sth 庆贺某事 4. be proud of 为 而骄傲 5. be moved by 为 而感动 6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事 7. have physical examinations 做体检 8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态 9. can t help doing 情不自禁做 10. take turn to do sth 轮番（做某事）11. no doubt 无疑地 12. as well as 除 的之外,也 13. fo

3、r instance/example 例如 14. work on 做 （方面）的工作 15. depend on/upon 依靠,依靠 16. turn on 打开 17. turn off 关掉 18. turn up 开大 19. turn down 关小 20. click on 用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事 二、重点句型：1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料

4、- - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载build a space station. 现在中国正在方案发射更多的卫星,甚至建造一个空间站；1 句子“ are being made” 是现在进行时的被动语态,结构“ be being+ 过去分词 ”；2 主动句中的宾补假如是不带to 的不定式时, 变成被动句后, 成为主补的不定式必需带to,常见跟不带 to 的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等；2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did.我被杨利伟所做的事感动了；1 What Yang Liwei did 是介词 by 的宾语从句,意为

5、 “杨利伟所做的事 ”2 be moved by 为 而感动 如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动；3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说,我们现在的健康状况良好；1 generally speaking 一般来说、大体上、大致”2 in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况；如 : He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了,他的身体状况总是不好；4. We coul

6、dnt help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住一再地看着地球；1 cant/couldnt help doing s忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事；如：I can t help crying. 我忍不住哭了；2 again and again 一再,多次,如：The teacher has told him again and again.老师已多次和他讲过了；5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag. We took turns to have

7、a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了；我们轮番休息；take turns to do sth. 轮番（做某事）；The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮番照看这个婴儿；6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载space industry. 这证明白中国航天业的进展已取得了庞大的进步；It has prov

8、ed that这证明白 7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology. 毫无疑问 ,电脑被商业 ,科技工作者广泛地应用 . There is no doubt that译为 “毫无疑问 ” 如: There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫无疑问我们应当爱护环境；8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “ village” .电脑使得

9、世界变小了,就像一个“村庄”；make+宾语 +形容词 “使 怎样” 如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful. 我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越漂亮 . 三、日常交际用语：Congratulations. Thanks for your introduction. Pleased to meet you. =Nice to meet you. It s an honor to interview you now. What do you think of ShenZhou VI. =What are your

10、 thoughts about ShenZhou VI. 四、重点语法：宾语补足语 : 宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语,与宾语一起构成复合宾 语；可作宾语补足语的出名词、 形容词、副词、介词和动词不定式等；（一）、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语；如：1.We call him Jim.（名词）我们叫他吉姆；2.We must keep our school clean every day.（形容词）我们必需每天保持校内清洁；3.Call him in, please.（副词）请叫他进来；4.Leave it on the desk.（介词短语）把它留在课桌上；名师归纳总结 - - - -

11、 - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载（二）、动词不定式作宾语补足语可分为三种情形：1.跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语；常见的这类动词有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等；如：Tell Jane to sing us a song. 叫简给我们唱支歌；2.跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语； 常见的这类动词有 “一感（feel）、二听（listen to, hear）,三让（make, let, have）,四看（look at

12、, see, watch, notice）如： Let s have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿；但这种结构变成被动语态时,to 必需加上；如：He was seen to leave the room with a book in his hand. 有人见他手拿着一本书离开这个房间；3.跟带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语；如：Can you help me to wash my clothes . 你能帮我洗衣服吗？（三）、分词作宾语补足语可分为两种情形；这类动词只有 help；1.现在分词作宾语补足语,常常表示正在发生的动作；可跟这类补足 语的动词有： see, w

13、atch, hear等；如：I hear somebody singing in the next room. 我听见有人在隔壁唱歌；2.过去介词作宾语补足语,常常表示被动；如：You need to have your hair cut. 你需要理发了；Topic 2 When was it invented. 一、 重点词汇：1. be used for +ving 被用做 2. come true 实现3. Its said that 某人一生4. during/in one5. be known as 以 （身份）而闻名 6. know/say for certain 准确知道 /确定

14、地说 7. all the time 始终、总是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. no longer=not学习必备欢迎下载 any longer no more, not an y more 9. as long as 只要 10. as far as 就 ,尽 11. make a great contribution 对 作出庞大奉献 12. the rest of the time 在其余地时间里 13. at any time 在任何时候 二、 重点句型：1. Because Im not allo

15、wed to play computer games.由于我不行以玩电脑嬉戏；allow “答应、准许 ”的意思；常用于以下几种形式：1 allow +n./prep 如：We cant allow such a thing.我们不容许这种事情发生；2 allow sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事 如：She allowed me to go fishing. 她答应我去钓鱼；3 allow +doing sth 答应做某事 如：We dont allow smoking in the reading-room. 我们不答应在阅览室吸烟；4 be allowed to do sth

16、如：被答应做某事The students are allowed to play games on the play ground after school. 放学后同学们被准许在操场上做嬉戏；2. How do you say this in English. 这用英语怎么说？其意思与 Whats this in English相同；3. Its made from wood.它用木材做的；1 be made in 在 地方制造,后接表示地点的名词；2 be made of 用 制造的,表示原材料未经化学变化,仍可看得 出原材料；3 be made from 用 制造的,表示原材料经过化学变

17、化,已看不 出其原样；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载4 be made by 由（被） （人）制作,后接表示人的名词或代词；5 be made into （某物）被制成 6 be made up of 由 组成 如：The TV set is made in Japan. 这台电视机是日本生产的；These houses are made of stones. 这些房子是由石头建造的；Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头造的；Was this cake made by y

18、our mother. 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Metal can be made into all kinds of things. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品；The medical team is made up of ten doctors. 这支医疗队由 10 位大夫组成；4. Its used for helping us to improve our English.它用来帮忙我们提高英语水平；1 be used for+ving be used to do （被）用来做 强调用途或作用 2be used as （被）作为 而用,强调被当作工具或手段来用；3be used by 被

19、 使用, by 后跟人 /物,强调使用者；如 : Pens are used for writing. 钢笔被用来写字；Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸；English is used as a foreign language in China. 英语在中国被当作外语使用；Recorders are often used by English teachers. 英语老师常常使用录音机；5. People are surprised at the rapid development of robots. 人们为机器人的飞速进展感到惊奇；句子中 be su

20、rprised at 是一个系表结构,表示“对 感到惊奇 ”；而 be surprised by 是一个被动语态形式,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载表示“被 所惊奇 ”；如：I am surprised at you. 我对你的举动感到惊奇；The manager was surprised by what he saw on the computer. 那位经理被眼前显现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊奇；6. They will no longer want to be our servants,

21、but our masters. 它们将不再情愿做我们的人,而要做我们的主人； any more（用于非 no longer（通常在动词前）, not any longer; not 正式文体中）都可表示 “（过去曾 ）现在不再 ” 如：She no longer lives here. She doesn t live here any longer 或 any more. 她不在这儿住了；（过去她曾住这儿）7. This method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be se

22、en. 在夜间只要天气晴朗,能观察星星,这种方法就能很好地发挥作用；work well 有效 as long as 只要 三、日常交际用语：Whats it made of from. When/where was it made. It was invented in 1879. What will our future be like. I hope your dream will come true. 四、重点语法：1、 一般过去时的被动语态谓语部分的基本形式是 如：be 的过去式 was/were+及物动词的过去分词；When was it made. 它是什么时候制造的？It was

23、 made in 1980.它是 1980 年制造的；When was the digital camera invented. 数码像机是什么时候创造的？It was invented in 1975. 它是 1975 年创造的；2、时间前所用介词的速记歌 年月周前要用 in,日子前面却不行；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载遇到几号要用 on,上午下午又是 in；要说某日上下午,用 on 换 in 才能行；午夜黄昏须用 at,清晨用它也不错；at 也用在时分前,说 “差”可要用上 to；说“过

24、”只可使用 past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月成蹉跎；Topic 3 Perhaps people will fly to Mars. 一、重点词汇：1.travel by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船旅行 2.in the future 将来 3.in order to 为了 4.on the radio 通过收音机 5.take part in 参与 6.grow up 成长、长大 7.prefer to 喜爱 赛过 8.What s worse 更为糟糕的是 9.be worth it 有好处,值得一干 10.at a distance of 相隔 11.send sb a messa

25、ge 给某人发送信息 二、重点句型：1. I dont think aliens can be found in space.我认为外星人不行能显现在太空里；1当 think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后的宾语从句含有 not 的否定词时,该否定应移至主句,即否定主句的谓语动词；如：I don t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨；假如主句的主语是其次、三人称,否定式一般不转移；如：He supposes they wont win th e game. 他猜想他们赢不了竞赛；2can +be +过去分词

26、,是情态动词构成的被动语态；如：名师归纳总结 This cant be done in a short time.第 8 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载这不是短期内能完成的；2. It has been two days since we landed on Mars. 自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了；it 用作主语谈论时间,常与 since连用；如：It is或 has been three years since we left school. 自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了；3. What s worse,

27、our water supplies were very low. 更糟糕的是,我们的水供应是特别有限的；Whats worse 更糟糕的是；类似结构仍有：Whats more 更有甚者；更为重要的是；4. Its a quarter as big as the earth.它是地球的四分之一大；倍数表示法：倍数 +as+形容词 /副词+as 如：This box is three times as heavy as that one. 这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重；5. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million ki

28、lometers. 恒星在相隔大约 228000000千米的地方围着太阳转动；1at a distance of 相隔 2at a distance 在远处；如：The moon goes around the earth at a distance of 380000km. 月球在距地球 38 万千米的地方绕地球旋转；The police followed him at a distance. 警察远远地跟着他；三、 日常交际用语 : Sound great. What is it about. What fun. I cant wait.You think man can live in

29、space one day. I Think so. I hope I can live there one day. 四、重点语法：1、情态动词的被动语态 :是由 “情态动词 +be+及物动词的过去分词 ”构 成；如： Aliens can not be seen on the earth. 在地球上不行能见到外星人；Other planets may be visited soon in the future. 将来其他的星球也会有人登陆；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Scientific

30、 research should be done carefully. 应当仔细地进行科学讨论；These trees must be watered in time. 这些树应当准时浇水；2、书面表达技巧善于连接；一篇好作文不仅是词汇、句子的简洁排列,语句间如缺乏必要的连接过渡和照料,作文就会结构简洁,句式单调,缺少灵气,而看似不惹眼的连接过渡可大大增强作文的连贯性,规律性和可读性；常见的语篇连接成分见下表：规律关系 语篇连接成分时间关系 firstly,secondly,then, finally, suddenly, immediately, after, until, the mome

31、nt, while 空间关系 in front of, across, above, nearby, at the back of, next to, on one side on the other side对称关系 on one hand on the other hand, for one thing for another转折关系 but, however, yet, while, though, otherwise, rather than, no matter what ,on the other hand 因果关系 because of, thanks to, because,

32、since, as, for this/that reason, as a result, so, therefore. 条件关系as long as, if, unless, if necessary but also, as well, whats more,增补关系besides, in addition, not onlywhat s worse举例 for example/instance, such as, like, namely, in other words 评判 as far as I know, there is no doubt that, Im not sure that,It s certain that, as we know, Its known to all that ,总结 in a word, next to, in short, in general, in all, to sum up Generally speaking, therefore 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页